{"id":9903,"date":"2025-03-14T09:00:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T01:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=9903"},"modified":"2025-03-14T11:04:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T03:04:43","slug":"%e9%92%b4%e4%bc%9a%e8%a2%ab%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%a3%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e4%bb%8e%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e7%9c%8b%e9%92%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/9903\/","title":{"rendered":"\u94b4\u4f1a\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\u5417\uff1f\u4ece\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u827a\u770b\u94b4\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u94b4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u9020\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u578b\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u94b4\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u56db\u500d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u989c\u6599\u5236\u9020(\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u989c\u6599)\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5408\u91d1\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u9014\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5404\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u94b4\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u5b58\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u94b4\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9180\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9180\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9180 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0307-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0307-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0307-1-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9180\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cobalt-sample.jpg\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229US10741890B2\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u56de\u6536\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u80fd\u4ece\u5e9f\u65e7\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u56de\u6536\u8bf8\u5982\u94b4\uff08Co\uff09\u3001\u954d\uff08Ni\uff09\u3001\u9530\uff08Mn\uff09\u548c\u9502\uff08Li\uff09\u7b49\u6709\u4ef7\u91d1\u5c5e<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u9178\u6027\u6d78\u51fa\u3001pH\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u70e7\u7ed3\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u5143\u7d20\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u65b0\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u6e29\u56de\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6d78\u51fa\u548c\u5171\u540c\u6c89\u6dc0\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u56de\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u6536\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec(1)\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb\uff1a\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u58f3\u548c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u5305\u542b\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u5145\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3001\u78b3\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\uff08FePO\u2084\uff09\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7c89\u672b\u3002(2)\u9178\u6027\u6d78\u51fa\uff1a\u5c06\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u9178\u6027\u6d78\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u786b\u9178\uff08H\u2082SO\u2084\uff09\u548c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\uff08H\u2082O\u2082\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u6709\u4ef7\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982Co\u3001Ni\u548cMn\u6eb6\u89e3\u5230\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6FePO\u2084\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u4e14\u6d78\u51fa\u6eb6\u6db2\u4fdd\u6301\u572840\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002(3)\u521d\u6b21\u8c03\u6574pH\u503c\u548c\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1a\u8c03\u6574\u6d78\u51fa\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c89\u6dc0\u51fa\u5982Fe(OH)\u2083\u3001Cu(OH)\u2082\u548cAl(OH)\u2083\u7b49\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\uff0c\u7559\u4e0bMn\u00b2\u207a\u3001Co\u00b2\u207a\u548cNi\u00b2\u207a\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002(4)\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u6574pH\u503c\u548c\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff08NaOH\uff09\u5c06pH\u503c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u7ea611\uff0c\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u6c89\u6dc0\u51fa\u5982Mn(OH)\u2082\u3001Co(OH)\u2082 \u3001\u548cNi(OH)\u2082\u7b49\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u3002(5)\u70e7\u7ed3\uff1a\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\uff08\u5982Ni<sub>1\/3<\/sub>Mn<sub>1\/3<\/sub>Co<sub>1\/3<\/sub>(OH)<sub>2\u00a0<\/sub>\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u9502\uff08Li\u2082CO\u2083\uff09\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08\u7ea6900\u00b0C\uff0c\u6301\u7eed15\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u4e0b\u70e7\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982LiNi<sub>x<\/sub>Mn<sub>y<\/sub>Co<sub>z<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub>\u3002(6)FePO\u2084\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u6d78\u51fa\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u672a\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684FePO\u2084\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u5c06\u88ab\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\u3002FePO\u2084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u56deLiFePO\u2084\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u751f\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Worcester Polytechnic Institute\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229US11769916B2\u4ea6\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u56de\u6536\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u5e9f\u5f03\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94dd\u548c\u9530\u7b49\u6709\u7528\u5143\u7d20<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7c89\u788e\u7814\u78e8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5305\u542b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u786b\u9178\u548c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u5904\u7406\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u9700\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d78\u51fa\u5230\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u94c1\u3001\u94dc\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7535\u6c60\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u6dfb\u52a0\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94dd\u548c\u9530\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u6599\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7b49\u5f3a\u78b1\u5230\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8pH\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u9700\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ee5\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6d3b\u6027\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u542b\u6709\u9502\u954d\u94b4\u94dd\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08LiNiCoAlO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6df7\u5408\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u65b0\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u7269\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u91c7\u65b0\u539f\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%92%8C%E2%80%93%E9%92%B4%EF%BC%88Ru-Co%EF%BC%89%E5%90%88%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B5%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B5%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E\"><\/span><strong>\u948c<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u94b4\uff08<\/strong><strong>Ru-Co<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u56de\u6536\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e13\u5229 TWI404830B\u6d89\u53ca\u948c-\u94b4\uff08Ru-Co\uff09\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u542b\u6709\u786b\u9178\u548c\u53ef\u9009\u76d0\u7c7b\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u5bf9\u948c-\u94b4\u5408\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u89e3\u6765\u6709\u6548\u56de\u6536\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5236\u5907\u542b\u670950-75 wt%\u786b\u9178\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u6eb6\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b1-10 wt%\u7684\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u6216\u5364\u5316\u7269\u76d0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0(NaCl)\u6216\u6c2f\u5316\u94be(KCl)\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u8303\u56f4\u662f2.5-5 wt%\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u948c-\u94b4\u5408\u91d1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u7406\u7c89\u788e\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7f\u948c\u548c\u94b4\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u542b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u89e3\u5927\u5757\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u786b\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u76d0\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6eb6\u89e3\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u948c-\u94b4\u5408\u91d1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5982\u94c2\u3001\u94d1\u3001\u94af\u3001\u94f1\u3001\u9507\u3001\u949b\u548c\u94ec\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u56de\u6536\u4e0d\u540c\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u9ad8\u6eb6\u89e3\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%92%B4%E5%9C%A8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u94b4\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229 US11894437B2\u4f7f\u7528\u948c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u886c\u91cc\u548c\u94b4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5c42<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u6b21\u6c89\u79ef\u948c\u548c\u94b4\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5e73\u5766\u5316\uff0c\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u6e90\/\u6c72(source\/drain)\u5bfc\u7535\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u963b\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u6574\u5408\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec(1)\u57fa\u677f\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u5728\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u95f8\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6e90\/\u6c72\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u6c89\u79ef\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u4ecb\u7535\u5c42\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4ecb\u7535\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53e3\u4ee5\u66b4\u9732\u6e90\/\u6c72\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(2)\u948c\u886c\u91cc\u6c89\u79ef\uff1a\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u548c\u4fa7\u58c1\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u948c\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u886c\u91cc\u3002\u948c\u886c\u91cc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c4f\u969c\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6269\u6563\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002(3)\u94b4\u586b\u5145\u6c89\u79ef\uff1a\u5728\u948c\u886c\u91cc\u5f62\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u94b4\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u948c\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u586b\u5145\u4e86\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94b4\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u948c\uff0c\u94b4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e90\/\u6c72\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bfc\u7535\u4fe1\u9053\u3002(4)\u56de\u710a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u94b4\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ecf\u5386\u56de\u710a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u94b4\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u5730\u6c89\u964d\u6765\u6539\u5584\u586b\u5145\u3002\u8fd9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7a7a\u9699\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u901a\u9053\u3002(5)\u5e73\u5766\u5316\uff1a\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u94b4\u548c\u948c\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u5766\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u6e90\/\u6c72\u5bfc\u7535\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9876\u9762\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u4ecb\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u9876\u9762\u5171\u9762\u3002\u5e73\u5766\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u7814\u78e8\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u548c\u5e73\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\/\u6f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7531\u948c\u886c\u91cc\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u94b4\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u5bfc\u7535\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u5bfc\u7535\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684CMOS\u5236\u7a0b\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u94b4\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u7535\u963b\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u9053\u3002\u672c\u4e13\u5229\u6240\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd IC\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%92%B4%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E4%B9%8B%E8%B4%9F%E6%9E%81%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u94b4\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e13\u5229TWI736105B\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u542b\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u590d\u5408\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u7269<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u79cd\u5982Co<sub>5<\/sub>Cu<sub>1<\/sub>Sn<sub>3<\/sub>MO<sub>x1<\/sub>\u3001Co<sub>2<\/sub>Cu<sub>1<\/sub>Sn<sub>1<\/sub>MO<sub>x2<\/sub>\u7684\u94b4-\u94dc-\u9521\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u5236\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u5408\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u3001\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u3001\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6bd4\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u58a8\u8d1f\u6781\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u590d\u5408\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u6027\u8d28\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9502\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6bd4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u575a\u56fa\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u94b4\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u7403\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u63a8\u5411\u66f4\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%8D%E8%A7%86%E9%92%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6\"><\/span><strong>\u91cd\u89c6\u94b4\u7684\u56de\u6536<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u94b4\u7684\u56de\u6536\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u94b4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u65b0\u94b4\u77ff\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u8fd9\u79cd\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u94b4\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u63d0\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u94b4\u7684\u56de\u6536\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cApple\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e8e2025\u5e74\u524d\u8fbe\u6210\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528100%\u518d\u751f\u94b4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u770b406\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff1a\u94b4\u7684\u63d0\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> US10741890B2, Method and apparatus for recycling lithium iron phosphate batteries(\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u88c5\u7f6e), Worcester Polytechnic Institute, patent application an 2018 May 11.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> US11769916B2, Method and apparatus for recycling lithium-ion batteries, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, patent application on 2022 October 12.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> TWI404830B\uff0c\u948c\u94b4\u7cfb\u5408\u91d1\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5149\u6d0b\u5e94\u7528\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u65e52010\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> US11894437B2, Hybrid conductive structures(\u6df7\u5408\u5bfc\u7535\u7ed3\u6784), \u53f0\u6e7e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u65e52021\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> TWI736105B\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d1f\u6781\u53ca\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66(\u79fb\u8f6c\u7ed9\u6e90\u7eff\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u65e52020\u5e74\u670816\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5434\u78a7\u5a25<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u53ca\u5176\u4efb\u804c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f00\u59cb --><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"94%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"162\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2499\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic_284_0705_00.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"207\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"22\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"558\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"13%\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"87%\"><strong>\u82ae\u5609\u73ae<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u6280\u793e\u80fd\u6e90\u66a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66 \u5948\u7c73\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b66 \u8d22\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u7855\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u6e7e\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66 \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u7855\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u7814\u9662\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u8f6c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6267\u884c\u957f\u5ba4<br 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