{"id":73798,"date":"2026-11-16T00:00:37","date_gmt":"2026-11-15T16:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=73798"},"modified":"2026-11-13T13:38:48","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T05:38:48","slug":"%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8dcafc%e5%85%a8%e4%bd%93%e6%b3%95%e5%ae%98%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%a1%ef%bc%88en-banc%ef%bc%89-3%ef%bc%9a%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e7%9c%8b2026%e5%b9%b48%e6%9c%88cafc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/73798\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ecb\u7ecdCAFC\u5168\u4f53\u6cd5\u5b98\u8054\u5408\u91cd\u5ba1\uff08en banc\uff09 \u2013 3\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u770b2026\u5e748\u6708CAFC\u5168\u9662\u8054\u5e2d\u5ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5ef6\u7eed\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u5728\u7b2c217\u671f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\uff0cRoM\u968f\u540e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u9662\u8054\u5e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u7406\uff08En Banc Rehearing\uff09\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57282026\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\uff0cCAFC\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee56\u6bd44\u7684\u7968\u6570\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8054\u5e2d\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f972\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9a\u6848\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98Moore\u5bf9\u6b64\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u6cd5\u9662\u300c\u641e\u7838\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u62b9\u6740\u4e86\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6848\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e89\u8bae\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e89\u70b9\u4e0e\u6d89\u6848\u4e13\u5229<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u539f\u544aRoM\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2cD155\u4e13\u5229\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u88ab\u63a7\u4fb5\u6743\u54c1\uff1a\u88ab\u544a Armaid\u6240\u9500\u552e\u7684Armaid2\u6309\u6469\u5668\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u53cc\u65b9\u4e89\u6267\uff1a\u4e24\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u89c2\u7686\u5448\u73b0\u300c\u86e4\u58f3\u72b6\u300d\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u5f27\u5f62\u652f\u81c2\u3002RoM\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff1bArmaid\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5916\u89c2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u5254\u9664\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5916\u89c2\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

CAFC\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u6392\u9664\u4e0e\u300c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4f3c\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6cd5\u5b98Cunningham\u6267\u7b14\u7684CAFC\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u4fb5\u6743\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u6392\u9664\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u300c\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u300d\uff08Ornamental\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u3002Armaid2\u7684\u5f27\u5f62\u652f\u81c2\u4e0e\u6760\u6746\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6309\u6469\u65f6\u7684\u5939\u6301\u529b\u9053\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u4fb5\u6743\u6bd4\u5bf9\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e88\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u6216\u9650\u7f29\u6743\u5229\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u9002\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u524dEgyptian Goddess\u6848\u6240\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u68c0\u6d4b\u6cd5\uff08Ordinary Observer Test\uff09\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5728\u6392\u9664\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4f3c\u300d\uff08Plainly Dissimilar\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u987b\u5c06\u6848\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5b98Moore\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff08Dissent\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6848\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e8e\u9996\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5b98Moore\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u5f02\u8bae\u7406\u7531\u4e66\uff1a\u80cc\u79bb\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6807\u51c6\uff1aMoore\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4f3c\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u5c06\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4ece\u300c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u89c2\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fd1\u4f3c\u300d\uff08Substantially Similar\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e24\u8005\u5dee\u5f02\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728Gorham v. White\u6848\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5728\u5265\u593a\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u804c\u6743\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0cMoore\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u89c2\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea4\u7531\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u7b80\u6613\u5224\u51b3\u9636\u6bb5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee3\u884c\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c171\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7cfb\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u300c\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u300d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e24\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8d28\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u662f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u5176\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u63d0\u8d77\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u8303\u56f4\u884c\u4f7f\u4e13\u5229\u6743 \u3002\u4e14\u300c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u7a84 \u3002\u300d\u5728\u754c\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u5229\u8303\u56f4\u89e3\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u540c\u5411\u5bfc\u4e00\u822c\u5f15\u5bfc\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u6807\u548c\u6307\u793a\u724c\u6765\u5212\u5b9a\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c \u2014 \u533a\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u793a\u724c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u754c\u5b9a\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5e76\u975e\u7be1\u593a\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6743\u5229\u8303\u56f4\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u6240\u5728\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5408\u8bae\u5ead\u9075\u5faaCAFC\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6743\u5229\u8303\u56f4\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e94\u7531\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u4e0e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u5168\u4f53\u6cd5\u5b98\u91cd\u5ba1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \u4ecb\u7ecdCAFC\u5168\u4f53\u6cd5\u5b98\u8054\u5408\u91cd\u5ba1\uff08en banc\uff09 \u2013 1\uff1a2026\u5e742\u6708RoM v. Armaid\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u4ecb\u7ecdCAFC\u5168\u4f53\u6cd5\u5b98\u8054\u5408\u91cd\u5ba1\uff08en banc\uff09 \u2013 2\uff1aCAFC\u7b80\u6613\u5224\u51b3\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f6\u96ea\u7f8e\uff08Sherry H.M. Yeh\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb
      \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u5b66\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u300c\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c40\u300d\u4e13\u5229\u4e00\u7ec4 \u7b80\u4efb\u4e13\u5229\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98
      \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e2d\u592e\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u65b0\u5f0f\u6837\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u4efb\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\uff0875-76\uff09
      \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e2d\u592e\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u4e13\u5229\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\uff0880-89\uff09
      \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u53f0\u6e7e\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66 \u4e13\u5229\u6240 \u517c\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff0d\u517c\u8bba\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5f0f\u6837\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c2004\u3002
      \n\u300a\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u5b9e\u52a1\uff0d\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7b56\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u5143\u7167\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2008\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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