{"id":71788,"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T16:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=71788"},"modified":"2026-09-15T15:19:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T07:19:49","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%9a%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e3%80%8a%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e9%97%b4%e8%b0%8d%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e8%b0%8b%e7%8a%af%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/71788\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u7b80\u4ecb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95f4\u8c0d\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u5236\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64d2\u8d3c\u5148\u64d2\u738b\u300d\uff0c\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7a83\u53d6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9996\u8111\u5e94\u4e3a\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u7a83\u53d6\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u66ff\u53d7\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u79fb\u9664\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u610f\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u914c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95f4\u8c0d\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Economic Espionage Act, EEA\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u300d\uff08conspiracy\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u88c1\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7a83\u53d6\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u6216\u7acb\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

EEA\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\u72af<\/span><\/p>\n

EEA\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u5206\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f6a\u4e0e\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7686\u6709\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1831(a)(5)\u53ca18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1832(a)(5)\uff0c\u300c\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u300d\u6307\u88ab\u544a\u300c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u8c0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u8be5\u4e09\u7c7b\u65e2\u9042\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4efb\u4e00\u72af\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8be5\u4ed6\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u8c0b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u300d\u3002\u5373\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5171\u8c0b\u300d\u5916\uff0c\u5171\u8c0b\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u91c7\u53d6\u300c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\uff08overt act\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u300c\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u300d\uff08affirmative step\uff09\u4ee5\u5f80\u6240\u5171\u8c0b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u8fdb[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u53c2\u914c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u6a21\u8303\u5211\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08Model Penal Code, MPC\uff09\u3002MPC\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Law Institute\uff09\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u63a8\u5e7f\u81f3\u5404\u5dde\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5211\u4e8b\u7acb\u6cd5\u6216\u4fee\u6cd5\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46MPC\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e \u2014 MPC\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6761\u6587\u66fe\u88ab\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u6240\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e14\u4f1a\u56e0\u6cd5\u9662\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e3a\u8bba\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728Salinas v. United States\u6848\u5224\u51b3[2]<\/a>\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8054\u90a6\u300a\u53cd\u52d2\u7d22\u53ca\u53d7\u8d3f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act\uff0cRICO\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u6761\u6b3e\u300818 U.S.C. \u00a7 1962(d)\u3009\u4e89\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u89c4\u5b9a\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u7684MPC\u7b2c5.03\u6761\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eMPC\u7b2c5.03\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u6570\u4eba\u4e3a\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u63a8\u52a8\u6216\u4fc3\u4f7f\u72af\u7f6a\u65e2\u9042\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4efb\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5176\u4e0e\u8be5\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u6570\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u6570\u4eba\u5c06\u6d89\u8db3\u6784\u6210\u8be5\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u7740\u624b\u505a\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u8be5\u72af\u7f6a\u65e2\u9042\uff1b\u6216\uff082\uff09\u5176\u540c\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8be5\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u6210\u5c31\u8be5\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u6267\u884c\u8fdb\u800c\u7740\u624b\u505a\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u8ba9\u8be5\u72af\u7f6a\u65e2\u9042\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u91cd\u7f6a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0cMPC\u7b2c5.03\u6761\u7b2c5\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u5171\u8c0b\u5bf9\u8c61\u91c7\u53d6\u300c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\uff08overt act\uff09\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u6240\u5171\u8c0b\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u660e\u663e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u7ecf\u68c0\u65b9\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e76\u5de6\u8bc1\u3002\u300c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\u6307\u72af\u7f6a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u66f4\u524d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\uff08more preliminary conduct\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u300c\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\uff08substantial step\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662State v. Young\u6848[3]<\/a>\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u300c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\u6307\u6bd4\u51c6\u5907\u884c\u4e3a\u518d\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5c31\u5171\u8c0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff08conspiratorial relationship\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0cMPC\u7b2c5.03\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u72af\u5171\u8c0b\u7f6a\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u6240\u5171\u8c0b\u5bf9\u8c61\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u6570\u4eba\u5171\u8c0b\u4ee5\u72af\u540c\u4e00\u7f6a\u5211\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u72af\u5171\u8c0b\u7f6a\u8005\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u72af\u5171\u8c0b\u7f6a\u8005\u5219\u56e0\u4e0e\u8be5\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u6570\u4eba\u5171\u8c0b\u5e76\u72af\u540c\u4e00\u7f6a\u5211\uff0c\u800c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u6709\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57282013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u300c\u517c\u5177\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e4b\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u6cd5\u76ca\u6027\u8d28\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u76ca\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4e8e\u300a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u300b\u5bfc\u5165\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e8e\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u72af\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5374\u53d1\u751f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u53f0\u300a\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u6cd5\u96622020\u5e74\u5ea6\u5211\u667a\u4e0a\u66f4\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b57\u7b2c8\u53f7\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3<\/a>\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53f0\u667a\u5546\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u88ab\u544aLinSH\u3001LinGL\u3001LaiFP\u4e0eLienHC\u7b49\u300c\u5171\u540c\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u3001\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u72af\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u4e4b\u4e00\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u4e4b\u77e5\u6089\u53ca\u6301\u6709\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u800c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8be5\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. [1]<\/a> United States v. Martin, 228 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2000).<\/li>\n
  2. [2]<\/a> Salinas v. United States, 522 U.S. 52 (1997).<\/li>\n
  3. [3]<\/a> State v. Young, 139 S.W.3d 194 (Mo. Ct. App. 2004).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n\n\n\n
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