{"id":71632,"date":"2023-06-07T15:05:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T07:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=71632"},"modified":"2026-09-11T15:27:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T07:27:40","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e9%a6%ac%e5%be%b7%e9%87%8c%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e5%8f%96%e5%be%97%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%95%86%e6%a8%99%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%e4%b8%8d%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%9f%e5%8f%af%e5%91%8a%e4%be%b5%e6%ac%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/71632\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u5236\u5ea6\u53d6\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u6a19\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u53ef\u544a\u4fb5\u6b0a\uff1f2022\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5de1\u8ff4\u6cd5\u9662Lodestar Anstalt v Bacardi\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u91c7\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u7b7e\u7ea6\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\uff1f\u4e00\u6b27\u6d32\u9152\u5546\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u900f\u8fc7\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u5236\u5ea6\u53d6\u5f97\u300cUntamed\u300d\u5546\u6807\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u81f32013\u5e74\u90fd\u672a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u8457\u540d\u9152\u5546\u57282013\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u300cUntameable\u300d\u3002\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8d76\u7d27\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300cUntamed\u300d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u5bf9\u88ab\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4f46\u88ab\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u57282013\u5e7411\u6708\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u544a\u4fb5\u6743\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Lodestar\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u300cUntamed\u300d\u5546\u6807<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4ebaLodestar Anstalt\uff08\u7b80\u79f0Lodestar\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9152\u5546\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e8e2008\u81f309\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u300cUntamed\u300d\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9a6f\u670d\u7684\u3001\u91ce\u6027\u7684\u300d[1]<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u5148\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5217\u652f\u6566\u58eb\u767b\u53d6\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807<\/a>\u300cUntamed\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u3001\u5170\u59c6\u9152\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u84b8\u998f\u9152\u30022009\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc<\/a>\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u5217\u652f\u6566\u58eb\u767b\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u6848\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6ce8\u518c\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300cUntamed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5546\u6807\u300d\u548c\u300cUntamed\u6587\u5b57\u5546\u6807\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ef6\u4f38\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u300cUntamed\u6587\u5b57\u5546\u6807\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u65e5\u4e3a2009\u5e747\u670821\u65e5[2]<\/a>\u30022011\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdPTO\u516c\u544a\u5176\u53d6\u5f97\u5ef6\u4f38\u4fdd\u62a4[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe1. \u300cUntamed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5546\u6807\u300d\u548c\u300cUntamed\u6587\u5b57\u5546\u6807\u300d\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLodestar Anstalt v. Bacardi & Company Limited, 31 F.4th 1228 (2022).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lodestar\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57282009\u5e74\u52302011\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u91cf\u5730\u5c06\u8be5\u5546\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5bb6\u9500\u552e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6b3e\u300cThe Wild Geese Irish Soldiers & Heroes\u300d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u9152\u74f6\u6807\u7b7e\u540e\u9762[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\u521d\uff0cLodestar\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u677f\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6Avalon\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u300cThe Wild Geese Soldiers & Heroes\u300d\u54c1\u724c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u5170\u59c6\u9152\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u300cPremium Rum\u300d\u548c\u300cGolden Rum\u300d[5]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u4ec5\u57282013\u5e744\u6708\u4e8e\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u300c2013\u5e74\u5170\u59c6\u9152\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u8d38\u6613\u5c55\u300d\u7684\u644a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6709\u8fc7\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u505c\u6b62\u53d1\u5c55\u7f8e\u56fd\u5170\u59c6\u9152\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe2. \u9001\u5ba1\u7684\u300cPremium Rum\u300d\u548c\u300cGolden Rum\u300d\u9152\u74f6\u5377\u6807\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u300cUMTAMED\u300d\u6587\u5b57\u5546\u6807\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLodestar Anstalt v. Bacardi & Company Limited, 31 F.4th 1228 (2022).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2013\u5e7411\u6708\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\u300cBacardi Untameable\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

2013\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\uff08Bacardi U.S.A.\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u300cBacardi Untameable\u300d\u5546\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u8c61\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5176\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u9152\u74f6\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u300cUntameable\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u300cUntameable\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57[7]<\/a>\u3002\u8bf7\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5219\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe3. \u7f8e\u56fd\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u81ea2013\u5e7411\u6708\u8d77\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLodestar Anstalt v. Bacardi & Company Limited, 31 F.4th 1228 (2022).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5c31\u57282013\u5e7411\u6708\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u300cUntameable\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662fLodestar\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u677f\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6Prot\u00e9g\u00e9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u7684\u300cUntamed Revolutionary Rum\u300d\u5170\u59c6\u9152\u3002Lodestar\u516c\u53f8\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u6297\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5176\u53d6\u5f97\u300cUntamed\u300d\u5546\u6807[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0cProt\u00e9g\u00e9\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u6682\u505c\u9500\u552e\u7684\u300cThe Wild Geese Soldiers & Heroes\u300d\u5170\u59c6\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u53e3Golden Rum\u4ea7\u54c1\u548cPremium Rum\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u53d1\u9500\u552e[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe4. Prot\u00e9g\u00e9\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u7684\u300cUntamed Revolutionary Rum\u300d\u5170\u59c6\u9152\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLodestar Anstalt v. Bacardi & Company Limited, 31 F.4th 1228 (2022).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lodestar\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u8d77\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3<\/span><\/p>\n

2016\u5e748\u6708\uff0cLodestar\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u8d77\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5176\u300cUntamed\u6587\u5b57\u5546\u6807\u300d[10]<\/a>\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u533a\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2019\u5e747\u6708\u505a\u6210\u5373\u51b3\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5224\u51b3Lodestar\u516c\u53f8\u8d25\u8bc9[11]<\/a>\u3002Lodestar\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u7531\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6ce8\u518c\u5ef6\u4f38\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f18\u5148\u6743<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u5546\u6807<\/a>\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97Lodestar\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u57282013\u5e7411\u6708\u540e\u624d\u771f\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\u300cUntamed\u6587\u5b57\u5546\u6807\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6ce8\u518c\u5ef6\u4f38\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u63a8\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\uff0c\u6545Lodestar\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u8be5\u5546\u6807\u8fd8\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u6743[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136Lodestar\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u5ef6\u4f38\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4f18\u5148\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u662f\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\u76842009\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u3002\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u672a\u57282009\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u300cBacardi Untameable\u300d\u5546\u6807\u6216\u63d0\u4ea4\u300cBacardi Untameable\u300d\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6545Lodestar\u516c\u53f8\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6743[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u544a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u7533\u8bf7\u5ef6\u4f38\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c31\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u4f18\u5148\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u7b2c1114\u6761\u6216\u7b2c1125\u6761\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u544a\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLodestar\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u63d0\u8d77\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5546\u6807[14]<\/a>\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u544a[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cLodestar\u6700\u6162\u4ece2014\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u300cUntamed\u6587\u5b57\u5546\u6807\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6279\u53d1\u9500\u552e\u300cThe Wild Geese Soldiers & Heroes\u300d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5170\u59c6\u9152\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136Lodestar\u5728\u662f\u57282014\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u521d\u6b21\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6162\u4e8e2013\u5e7412\u6708\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u300cBacardi Untameable\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cLodestar\u5176\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u63a7\u544a\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u6761\u4ef6[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9006\u5411\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u63a7\u544a\u4fb5\u6743\u6210\u529f\uff0cLodestar\u4ecd\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u539f\u544a\u5546\u6807\u5b58\u5728\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0cLodestar\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u662f\u9006\u5411\u6df7\u6dc6\uff08reverse confusion\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9152\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5728Lodestar\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0e\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u8fde\uff0c\u5176\u5c06\u4f7f\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u5bf9\u53d1\u6325\u8be5\u5546\u6807\u6307\u793a\u6765\u6e90\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u54ea\u4e9bLodestar\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eb3\u5165\u9006\u5411\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u6392\u9664\u300cUntamed Revolutionary Rum\u300d\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1[19]<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u63a7\u544a\u4fb5\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\uff08bona fide use\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u544a\u4fb5\u6743\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff08token use\uff09\u3002\u539f\u544a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u300cUntamed Revolutionary Rum\u300d\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u770b\u5230\u767e\u52a0\u5f97\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u300cUntamed\u300d\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u624d\u523b\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u4e4b\u6392\u9664\u4e8e\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u865e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8303\u56f4[20]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u662f\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u9152\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u6b3e\u9152\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u539f\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5170\u59c6\u9152\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u300cWild Geese Soldiers & Heroes\u300d\u54c1\u724c\u4e4b\u9152\u74f6\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. Lodestar Anstalt v. Bacardi & Company Limited, 31 F.4th 1228, 1239 (2022).<\/li>\n
  2. Id. at 1247.<\/li>\n
  3. Id. at 1239.<\/li>\n
  4. Id. at 1240.<\/li>\n
  5. Id. at 1240-41.<\/li>\n
  6. Id. at 1241.<\/li>\n
  7. Id. at 1242.<\/li>\n
  8. Id. at 1242.<\/li>\n
  9. Id. at 1243-44.<\/li>\n
  10. Id. at 1244.<\/li>\n
  11. Id. at 1245.<\/li>\n
  12. Id. at 1126.<\/li>\n
  13. Id. at 1247.<\/li>\n
  14. Id. at 1248.<\/li>\n
  15. Id. at 1250.<\/li>\n
  16. Id. at 1251.<\/li>\n
  17. Id. at 1251.<\/li>\n
  18. Id. at 1252.<\/li>\n
  19. Id. at 1254.<\/li>\n
  20. Id. at 1254.<\/li>\n
  21. Id. at 1258-1261.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u3010\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6768\u667a\u6770<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e91\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240 \u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e91\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240 \u526f\u6559\u6388
    \n\u771f\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388
    \n\u771f\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb
    \n\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u7855\u58eb
    \n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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