{"id":71545,"date":"2023-06-21T10:58:23","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T02:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=71545"},"modified":"2026-09-11T11:08:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T03:08:46","slug":"%e8%b0%88%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%93%e5%88%a9%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc%e4%b9%8brule-4k2%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%ba%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/71545\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8c08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e4bRule 4(k)(2)\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u6cd5\u8bae\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e13\u5229\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u4fb5\u6743\u6210\u7acb\u4e0e\u5426\u7b49\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u8005\u4e3a\u300c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff08personal jurisdiction\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u4e13\u5229\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u300c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff08subject matter jurisdiction\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6743\u529b\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u544a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff08general jurisdiction\uff09\u3001\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff08specific jurisdiction\uff09\u3001\u548c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08Federal Rules of Civil Procedure\uff09\u7b2c4\u6761\u4e4b\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4ef6\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08CAFC\uff09\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eLSI Indus. Inc. v. Hubbell Lighting, Inc.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6240\u6839\u636e\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u65e0\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u884c\u4e3a\u5373\u662f\u7cfb\u4e89\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u4ea6\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u4e89\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eNuance Commc\u2019ns, Inc. v. Abbyy Software House<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u6709\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u9662\u6240\u5728\u5dde\u4e4b\u957f\u81c2\u6761\u6b3e\uff08long-arm statute\uff09\u51c6\u8bb8\u8f96\u5185\u6cd5\u9662\u884c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u884c\u4f7f\u8be5\u6743\u529b\u65f6\u672a\u8fdd\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08federal due process\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e89\u8bae\u4e3a\u300c\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eAvocent Huntsville Corp. v. Aten Int\u2019l Co.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u300c\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300d\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u68c0\u89c6\u88ab\u544a\u548c\u8be5\u5dde\u6709\u65e0\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u63a5\u89e6\u300d\uff08minimum contacts\uff09\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u88ab\u544a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u5728\u5dde\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8be5\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5374\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\uff08fair play and substantial justice\uff09\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u5730\uff08purposefully\uff09\u8ba9\u5176\u53ef\u4eab\u6709\u5728\u8be5\u5dde\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff08privilege of conducting activities\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u5230\u8be5\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u88ab\u544a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ec5\u56e0\u300c\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3001\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u300d\uff08random, fortuitous, or attenuated contacts\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u5355\u65b9\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8be5\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u7ba1\u8f96\u88ab\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

Rule 4(k)(2)\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u7b49\u91cd\u89c6\u88ab\u544a\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u9662\u6240\u5728\u5dde\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636eTouchcome, Inc. v. Bereskin & Parr<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u544a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5404\u5dde\u5185\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u80fd\u5bf9\u88ab\u544a\u884c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff1b\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cRule 4(k)(2)\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u8054\u90a6\u957f\u81c2\u6761\u6b3e\u300d\uff08federal long-arm statute\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Rule 4(k)(2)\u8981\u548cRule 4(k)(1)(A)\u4e00\u5e76\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Rule 4(k)(1)(A)\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff0cRule 4(k)(2)\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u3002Rule 4(k)(1)(A)\u89c4\u5b9a\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u987b\u89c6\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5dde\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4e3a\u51c6\uff1b\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u540c\u4e8e\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u4e4b\u5206\u6790\u3002Rule 4(k)(2)\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u884c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u53d7\u5230\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002CAFC\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u539f\u544a\u8bc1\u660e\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u544a\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u6848\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6307\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u627f\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u4f7f\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u82e5\u8981\u907f\u514d\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u5dde\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8981\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u4ecd\u843d\u5728\u539f\u544a\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u4ecd\u6bd4\u7167\u524d\u8ff0\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8003\u8651\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u63a5\u89e6\u300d\u56e0\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u68c0\u9a8c\u88ab\u544a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1aBluestone Innovations Texas, L.L.C. v. Formosa Epitaxy Inc.\u6848<\/span>[5]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5171\u540c\u88ab\u544a\uff1aFEI\u516c\u53f8\u3001TC\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u548cWLC\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u4e2a\u88ab\u544a\u7686\u4ee5\u65e0\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4e3a\u7531\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u58f0\u8bf7\u9a73\u56de\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u627f\u5ba1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u51c6\u8bb8TC\u516c\u53f8\u548cWLC\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u58f0\u8bf7\uff0c\u4f46\u9a73\u56deFEI\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u58f0\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728FEI\u516c\u53f8\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u867d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u65e0\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u65e0\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u6839\u636e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. FEI\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u5904\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08\u5373\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. FEI\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u65e0\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u7ef4\u6301\u5546\u4e1a\u5904\u6240\uff08place of business\uff09\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. FEI\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u65e0\u53d6\u5f97\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\uff08business license\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a5\u53d7\u9001\u8fbe\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5177\u6709\u804c\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. FEI\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u65e0\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u8058\u96c7\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u6765\u9500\u552e\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u8425\u9500\u6216\u63a8\u5e7f\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. FEI\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u5e76\u65e0\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u4ece\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u83b7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u53e6\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u65e0\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8ff0\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u6c7a[6]<\/a>\uff0c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e14\u5f3a\u8c03\u300c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e14\u72ec\u81ea\u7684\u9500\u552e\u300d\uff08a single isolated sale\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e3a\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u6240\u6839\u636e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09FEI\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u672a\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u52a1\u6765\u8ba9\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u5fb7\u5dde\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u88ab\u63a7\u4fb5\u6743\u7269\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u5185\u8d29\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6709\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\uff081\uff09FEI\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u672a\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u6240\u62d8\u675f\uff1b\uff082\uff09FEI\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bfc\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9884\u671f\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u7ecf\u7531\u8be5\u901a\u8def\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728TC\u516c\u53f8\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u3001\u548c\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u800c\u6709\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u867d\u7136TC\u516c\u53f8\u57282008\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u7b14\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5dde\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0810\u7247LED\u6676\u5706\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c1,500\u7f8e\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u548c\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u300d\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8be5\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0cTC\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u65e0\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u65e0\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9488\u5bf9\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u8be5\u7b142008\u5e74\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8b\u8bc1\u663e\u793aTC\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u5185\u9500\u552e\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8b\u8bc1\u663e\u793a\u5fb7\u5dde\u5883\u5185\u6709\u542b\u6709TC\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u65e0\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eTC\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u8ba4\u5176\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u6709\u751f\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u8be5\u5dde\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u4e4b\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u65e0\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u81f3\u4e8eWLC\u516c\u53f8\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u3001\u548c\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u800c\u6709\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0eTC\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u66f4\u6307\u51faWLC\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u66fe\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u900f\u8fc7\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u81f3\u5fb7\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1aSouthCo, Inc. v. Fivetech Tech. Inc.<\/em>\u6848<\/span>[7]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u662fFTI\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u58f0\u8bf7\u9a73\u56de\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u7531\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u65e0\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u627f\u5ba1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5bbe\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u5176\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u800cFTI\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u9648\u8ff0\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

    FTI\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u88ab\u63a7\u4fb5\u6743\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u87ba\u4e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u628a\u8be5\u87ba\u4e1d\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u7ed9Inventec\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7Hewlett-Packard\uff08HP\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ee3\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08HP ML350 G6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u4ee3\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5bbe\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u91c7\u53d6\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u901a\u8def\u300d\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u68c0\u89c6FTI\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3aFTI\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u95f4\u6709\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u63a5\u89e6\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u6839\u636e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. FTI\u516c\u53f8\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u87ba\u4e1d\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. FTI\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9HP\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5382\u5546\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. FTI\u516c\u53f8\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u87ba\u4e1d\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u7528\u5728HP\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. FTI\u516c\u53f8\u77e5\u9053HP\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. HP\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. HP\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5236\u87ba\u4e1d\u662f\u7531FTI\u516c\u53f8\u72ec\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u901a\u8def\u300d\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u5176\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bbe\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u53e6\u4e3e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u57fa\u7840\uff1aFTI\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u4e8e2009\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\u628a\u5176\u87ba\u4e1d\u4ea7\u54c1\u5356\u7ed9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5bbe\u5dde\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u672a\u900f\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u3002\u867dFTI\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5f20\u8be5\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a384.5\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u91d1\u989d\u5360\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u4e4b0.01%\uff0c\u4f46\u5bbe\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u300cRule 4(k)(2)\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u300d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bbe\u5dde\u4e1c\u533a\u5206\u9662\u4ea6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u4e8eFTI\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e14\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e8c\u4ef6\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u98de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u96c7\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e13\u5229\u6216\u5546\u6807\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u544a\u613f\u610f\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

      <\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
        \n
      1. LSI Indus. Inc. v. Hubbell Lighting, Inc., 232 F.3d 1369 (Fed. Cir. 2000).<\/li>\n
      2. Nuance Commc\u2019ns, Inc. v. Abbyy Software House, 626 F.3d 1222 (Fed. Cir. 2010).<\/li>\n
      3. Avocent Huntsville Corp. v. Aten Int\u2019l Co., 552 F.3d 1324 (Fed. Cir. 2008).<\/li>\n
      4. Touchcome, Inc. v. Bereskin & Parr, 574 F.3d 1403 (Fed. Cir. 2009).<\/li>\n
      5. Bluestone Innovations Texas, L.L.C. v. Formosa Epitaxy Inc., 822 F. Supp. 2d 657 (E.D. Tex. 2011).<\/li>\n
      6. J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro, 564 U.S. 873 (2011).<\/li>\n
      7. SouthCo, Inc. v. Fivetech Tech. Inc., No. CIV.A. 10-1060, 2011 WL 71440 (E.D. Pa. Jan. 10, 2011).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \n

        \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u3010\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9648\u79c9\u8bad<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u53f0\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388
        \n\u534e\u90a6\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08
        \n\u8054\u534e\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08
        \n\u53f0\u6e7e\u8302\u7845\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08
        \n\u79b9\u817e\u56fd\u9645\u667a\u6743\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08
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