{"id":71368,"date":"2023-07-12T16:26:03","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T08:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=71368"},"modified":"2026-09-08T16:47:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:47:10","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bdai%e4%b8%93%e9%a2%98%e6%8a%a5%e9%81%93%ef%bc%9a%e6%b3%95%e8%a7%84%e3%80%8b%e6%ac%a7%e7%9b%9f%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bdai%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/71368\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdAI\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\u6b27\u76df\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdAI\u6cd5\u6848\u8349\u6848\u6982\u89c2\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u4e5f\u9002\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u56fe1. \u6b27\u76df\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cd5\u6848\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aArtificial intelligence act BRIEFING\uff0cEU Legislation in Progress\uff0cEPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service\uff0cJune 2023\uff1b\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u4e3a\u622a\u81f32023\u5e746\u6708\u4e3a\u6b62\u6b27\u76df\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cd5\u6848\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u7ea2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u8fbe\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u9274\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u627f\u8bfa\u5236\u5b9a\u300c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d(humancentric) \u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4f9d\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u539f\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6b27\u76df2020 \u5e74\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\uff082020 White Paper on Artificial Intelligence\uff09\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u627f\u8bfa\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4f34\u968f\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u867d\u7136\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6700\u521d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8f6f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e0d\u5177\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684 \u300a2019\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u300b (2019 Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI and Policy\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u76d1\u7ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u624b\u6bb5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong>\u6700\u521d\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u6c42\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e5f\u5728\u54a8\u8be2\u4e00\u9879\u76d1\u7ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd<\/strong>\u5219\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7 (UNESCO) \u4e8e 2021\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u6b27\u76df-\u7f8e\u56fd\u300d\u6280\u672f\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u53ca\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5bfb\u6c42\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4e8e2023\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4c\u5c14\u82cf\u62c9\u00b7\u51af\u5fb7\u83b1\u6069\u53ec\u5f00\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u63a7\u5236ChatGPT\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u573a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a (Council of the European Union) \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5728 2017 \u5e74\u548c 2019 \u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u7528\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u57282020\u5e74\u547c\u5401\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8003\u8651\u73b0\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0b\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u547c\u5401\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ee72020\u5e742\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63d0\u6848\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5728\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8349\u6848\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u00a0\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6846\u67b6\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08TFEU\uff09\u7b2c 114\u6761\u548c\u7b2c16\u6761\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u653e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u63d0\u6848\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6295\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u4e86\u4e8b\u540e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u5904\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5382\u5546\u89c4\u907f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u5904\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u4f1a\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u8349\u6848\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6216\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u6cd5\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c40\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u300c\u7edf\u79f0\u672f\u8bed\u300d\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4 (High Level Expert Group) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7 (OECD) \u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8349\u6848\u7b2c3\u6761\u7b2c(1)\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u662f\u6307\uff1a<\/p>\n

…\u4f7f\u7528[\u7279\u5b9a]\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5 [\u5728\u9644\u4ef61\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa]\u00a0[1]<\/a>\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ea4\u4e92\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c 3 \u6761\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e5f\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u300c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7528\u6237\u300d\uff08\u6db5\u76d6\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5206\u9500\u5546\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u611f\u8bc6\u522b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u5206\u7c7b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u300d\uff08risk-based approach\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0\u98ce\u9669\u91d1\u5b57\u5854<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u56fe2. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u8349\u6848 (\u98ce\u9669\u91d1\u5b57\u5854)\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1aEuropean Commission<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25cf\u00a0\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u6027\u300c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u6280\u672f\u300d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u5229\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u6b8b\u75be\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u516c\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u90e8\u95e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u5206\u76ee\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u51fa\u4e8e\u6267\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5b9e\u65f6\u300d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cd5\u6848\u8349\u6848\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff08\u7b2c 6 \u6761\uff09\u76d1\u7ba1\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u300d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u6587\u672c\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u4e24\u7c7b\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u7528\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u53d7\u6b27\u76df\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8c03\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u68af\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9644\u4ef6\u4e09\u786e\u5b9a\u76848\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf (\u5982\u4e0b)\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7b2c 7 \u6761\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) \u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\uff1b<\/p>\n

(2) \u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8425\u8fd0\uff1b<\/p>\n

(3) \u6559\u80b2\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\uff1b<\/p>\n

(4) \u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fc8\u5165\u81ea\u8425\u4e1a\uff1b<\/p>\n

(5) \u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u57fa\u672c\u79c1\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u798f\u5229\uff1b<\/p>\n

(6) \u6267\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n

(7) \u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u5e87\u62a4\u548c\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n

(8) \u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8b\u524d\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u5728\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u51fa\u6216\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u53d7\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5df2\u9002\u7528\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u89c4\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b27\u76df\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b26\u5408\u65b0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528CE\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u9700\u8981\u7531\u300c\u516c\u544a\u673a\u6784\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Artificial intelligence act BRIEFING\uff0cEU Legislation in Progress\uff0cEPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service\uff0cJune 2023<\/li>\n
  2. Regulatory framework proposal on artificial intelligence, European Commission, Last update 20 June 2023<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u8be5\u8349\u6848\u7684\u9644\u4ef6 1 \u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5217\u8868\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c06\u6307\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u300d\u3001\u300c\u57fa\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u300d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7edf\u8ba1\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8865\u5145\u9644\u4ef6 1 \u5217\u8868\uff08\u7b2c 4 \u6761\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \n

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      		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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      \nCompuTrade International\u603b\u7f16\u8f91
      \n\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u6ce2\u65b0\u95fb (Dempa Shinbun) \u9a7b\u6d77\u5916\u8bb0\u8005
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