{"id":71344,"date":"2023-07-26T14:48:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T06:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=71344"},"modified":"2026-09-08T15:02:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T07:02:09","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a2%e4%b8%ba%e5%95%86%e6%a0%87%e4%be%b5%e6%9d%83%e5%a2%83%e5%a4%96%e6%95%88%e5%8a%9b%e5%88%92%e7%95%8c%e7%ba%bf%ef%bc%9a-2023%e5%b9%b4abitron-austria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/71344\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u5883\u5916\u6548\u529b\u5212\u754c\u7ebf\uff1a 2023\u5e74Abitron Austria GmbH v. Hetronic Int’l, Inc.\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96621952\u5e74\u66fe\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u5230\u5883\u5916\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u30022021\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u5341\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u987b\u8d54\u507f\u7f8e\u56fd\u539f\u544a\u7ea69600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143[1]<\/a>\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u540e\uff0c2023\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u4f5c\u51faAbitron Austria GmbH v. Hetronic Int’l, Inc.\u6848\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u300c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1952\u5e74\u7684Steele v. Bulova Watch Co.\u6848<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u57281952\u5e74\u7684Steele v. Bulova Watch Co.\u6848[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6548\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5883\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4fb5\u6743\u96f6\u4ef6\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/a>\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5047\u5192\u7684\u300cBulovas\u300d\u624b\u8868\u53c8\u6d41\u901a\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Bulovas\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u8a89\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd[3]<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u6848\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5546\u6807<\/a>\u6cd5[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281952\u5e74Steele\u6848\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u5883\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\uff0c\u5404\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u6b27\u6d32\u4fb5\u6743\u5224\u8d54\u7f8e\u56fd\u539f\u544a9600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6848\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8Hetronic\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u4e3a\u516d\u5bb6\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5408\u79f0Abitron\u516c\u53f8\u3002Hetronic\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u897f\u533a\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u544aAbitron\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4fb5\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cHetronic\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\uff0c\u5305\u542bAbitron\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9500\u552e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002Abitron \u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cHetronic\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56deAbitron\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u51b3\u5b9a\u5224\u8d54Hetronic\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d9600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5f52\u548e\u4e8eAbitron\u5728\u5883\u5916\u4f7f\u7528Hetronic\u5546\u6807\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u6838\u53d1\u6c38\u4e45\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62Abitron\u5728\u5883\u5916\u4f7f\u7528Hetronic\u5546\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8bc9\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u9650\u7f29\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7ef4\u6301\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u529b\u53ca\u4e8e\u6240\u6709Abitron\u7684\u5883\u5916\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

Abitron\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2003\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u3002Alito\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8303\u56f4\u53ea\u53ca\u4e8e\u300c\u56fd\u5185\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff08infringing use in commerce is domestic\uff09[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6548\u529b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/p>\n

Alito\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u65e0\u5883\u5916\u6548\u529b\u4e4b\u63a8\u5b9a\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a8\u5b9a\u6709\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u5230\u5883\u5916\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6761\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u5728\u5883\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b64\u79cd\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u6cd5\u6761\u5c31\u6709\u5883\u5916\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u9002\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u5883\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u5f53\u6210\u662f\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9002\u7528\uff08domestic application\uff09\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6587\u80cc\u540e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u300c\u7126\u70b9\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u5224\u65ad\u300c\u4e0e\u8be5\u7126\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u300d[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

Alito\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u627e\u5230\u300c\u7126\u70b9\u300d\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5148\u4f8b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u300c\u4e0e\u8be5\u7126\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u300d[8]<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d89\u53ca\u300c\u6761\u6587\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9002\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u7126\u70b9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e43\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c1114\u6761(1)(a)\u62161125\u6761(a)(1)\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u5883\u5916<\/span><\/p>\n

Alito\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c1114\u6761(1)(a)\u62161125\u6761(a)(1) \uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u7981\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u7684\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5883\u5916\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5883\u5916\u7684\u300c\u7f55\u89c1\u6761\u6b3e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u7684\u300c\u56fd\u5185\u9002\u7528\u300d\uff1fAlito\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u4e0e\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u7126\u70b9\u6709\u5173\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u300d\uff08location of the conduct relevant to the focus\uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u672c\u6848\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7126\u70b9\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u8ba8\u8bba\u300c\u4e0e\u7126\u70b9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u4e89\u6761\u6587\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

Alito\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6587\u300c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9002\u7528\u300d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u300c\u8be5\u4e0e\u8be5\u7126\u70b9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u300d\u3002\u800c\u7cfb\u4e89\u6761\u6587\u4e2d\u300c\u4e0e\u7126\u70b9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u6587\u90fd\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u4e00\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5546\u6807<\/a>\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u300d\u7684\u672a\u6388\u6743\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5546\u6807\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea7\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u6df7\u6dc6\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5176\u53ea\u662f\u8fdd\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u4e2d\u300c\u4e0e\u7126\u70b9\u6709\u5173\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

Alito\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u603b\u7ed3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c1114\u6761(1)(a)\u548c\u7b2c1125\u6761(a)(1)\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5883\u5916\u6548\u529b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u7684\u5883\u5916\u9002\u7528\u548c\u5883\u5185\u9002\u7528\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5546\u6807\u5883\u5916\u6548\u529b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6545\u5c06\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u63a8\u7ffb\u53d1\u56de[9]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u5e95\u751a\u4e48\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4fb5\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n

Alito\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u4e43\u6307\u300c\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u6807\u300d[10]<\/a>\u3002\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u5546\u6807\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002Jackson\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u867d\u52a0\u5165Alito\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u51fa\u534f\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f6c\u552e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800cSotomayor\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u534f\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff08\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u52a0\u5165\uff09\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u300c\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u300d\u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0b\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u552e\u800c\u6d41\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u867d\u7136\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc7\u53bb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4f55\u8c13\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. \u6768\u667a\u6770\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u63a7\u544a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u5e76\u6c42\u507f\uff1f\u7b2c\u5341\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u96622021\u5e74Hetronic International v. Hetronic Germany GmbH\u6848\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a598\u671f\uff0c2021.11.10\uff0chttps:\/\/www.naipo.com\/Portals\/11\/web_cn\/Knowledge_Center\/trademark\/IPND_211110_1901.htm<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  2. Steele v. Bulova Watch Co., 344 U.S. 280, 282\u201385 (1952).<\/li>\n
  3. Id, at 286\u201387.<\/li>\n
  4. Id, at 286.<\/li>\n
  5. Hetronic International, Inc. v. Hetronic Germany GmbH, 10 F.4th 1016 (2021).<\/li>\n
  6. Abitron Austria GmbH v. Hetronic Int’l, Inc., No. 21-1043, 2023 WL 4239255, at *2 (U.S. June 29, 2023).<\/li>\n
  7. Id. at *4.<\/li>\n
  8. Id, at *4.<\/li>\n
  9. Id. at *9.<\/li>\n
  10. Id. at *9.<\/li>\n
  11. Id. at *10.<\/li>\n
  12. Paul B. Stephen, Two New Supreme Court Decisions on the Presumption Against Extraterritoriality July 6, 2023,\u00a0https:\/\/tlblog.org\/two-new-supreme-court-decisions-on-the-application-of-the-presumption-against-extraterritoriality\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u3010\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6768\u667a\u6770<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e91\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240 \u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e91\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240 \u526f\u6559\u6388
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    \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb
    \n\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u7855\u58eb
    \n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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