{"id":70936,"date":"2023-10-04T14:59:54","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T06:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=70936"},"modified":"2026-09-03T15:08:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T07:08:20","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e9%97%b4%e8%b0%8d%e6%b3%95%e4%b9%8b%e7%aa%83%e5%8f%96%e8%90%a5%e4%b8%9a%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86%e7%bd%aa%e7%9d%80%e6%89%8b%e7%8a%af%e5%af%b9%e5%8f%b0%e6%b9%be%e4%b9%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70936\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95f4\u8c0d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u7740\u624b\u72af\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u542f\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u57282013\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u5bfc\u5165\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u88ab\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7cfb\u4e89\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u5c5e\u300c\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\uff08\u5373\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4fee\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\u610f\u5728\u8865\u8db3\u5211\u6cd5\u6240\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u300c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u95f4\u8c0d\u300d\u4e4b\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b1\u7b2c2\u9879\u548c\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b2\u7b2c2\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u4e4b\u300c\u672a\u9042\u72af\u300d\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u6709\u7a83\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u5f97\u5426\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u4e4b\u300c\u672a\u9042\u72af\u300d\u800c\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u904f\u963b\u300c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u95f4\u8c0d\u300d\u4e4b\u7acb\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6b32\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95f4\u8c0d\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Economic Espionage Act\uff0cEEA\uff09\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\uff0818 U.S.C. \u00a7 1832\uff09\u4e2d\u4e4b\u300c\u7740\u624b\u72af\u300d\uff08attempt\uff09\u72af\u884c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6765\u601d\u7d22\u300c\u672a\u9042\u72af\u300d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

EEA\u4e4b\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a<\/span><\/p>\n

EEA\u7684\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u89c2\u8981\u4ef6\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u89c2\u8981\u4ef6\u6307\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u5c06\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u610f\u56fe\u6216\u77e5\u6089\u5176\u72af\u884c\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u8be5\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7cfb\u5173\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7528\u4e8e\u6216\u6b32\u7528\u4e8e\u5dde\u9645\u95f4\u6216\u5916\u56fd\u4e4b\u5546\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u8981\u4ef6\u7f57\u5217\u4e94\u7c7b\u72af\u884c\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5077\u7a83\u539f\u4ef6\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u800c\u590d\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u77e5\u6089\u6765\u6e90\u8fdd\u6cd5\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u5360\u6709\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u7740\u624b\u4ece\u4e8b\u524d\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u5171\u8c0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u8c0b\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u8c0b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u8005\u662f\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u4ec5\u77e5\u6089\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u4e4b\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u300c\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\uff08information\uff09\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u987b\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1832(a)(4)\u89c4\u5b9a\u7740\u624b\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u72af\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u7b2c\u4e09\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4bUnited States v. Hsu<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u300c\u7740\u624b\u72af\u300d\u4e4b\u6210\u7acb\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6d89\u7f6a\u5211\u4e4b\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u4e14\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

Hsu<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u7b2c\u516d\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4bUnited States v. Yang<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[3]<\/a>\u7b49\u4e8c\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u8ba4\u7f6a\u4f0f\u6cd5\u800c\u53d7\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211[4]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u4e8c\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2a\u6848\u72af\u884c\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u4e9b\u88ab\u544a\u867d\u6700\u540e\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u975e\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u88ab\u544a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d6\u5f97\u300c\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u7740\u624b\u72af\u300d\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Hsu<\/em>\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u6b32\u53d6\u5f97\u88ab\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6297\u764c\u836f\u7269\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7531\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458H\u6240\u4e54\u88c5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6613\u63ae\u5ba2\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42H\u8bbe\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u836f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5f53H\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cH\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5458\u5de5S\u4e0e\u88ab\u544a\u7b49\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5S\u6709\u610f\u613f\u63ed\u9732\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4f46S\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0eH\u5408\u4f5c\u529e\u6848\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5411H\u63ed\u793a\u6240\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cH\u3001S\u4e0e\u88ab\u544a\u89c1\u9762\uff1b\u4e8e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0cS\u63d0\u793a\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u6ce8\u8bb0\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed9\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u544a\u4e5f\u68c0\u89c6\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8e\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u7acb\u5373\u902e\u6355\u88ab\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

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Hsu<\/em>\u6848\u548cYang<\/em>\u6848\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5355\u4f4dC\u6b32\u7a83\u53d6\u516c\u53f8Q\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a5\u89e6\u516c\u53f8Q\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458X\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u4eba\u5458X\u7a83\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b49\u5f85\u72af\u7f6a\u65e2\u9042\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a83\u53d6\u72af\u884c\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5acc\u4e43\u5916\u56fd\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5219\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u906d\u6d41\u81f3\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e0d\u6613\u4e8e\u635f\u5bb3\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u900f\u8fc7Hsu<\/em>\u6848\u548cYang<\/em>\u6848\u7684\u4fa6\u529e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u63ea\u51fa\u6b32\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u5916\u90e8\u5355\u4f4dC\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u300c\u7740\u624b\u72af\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u300c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\u6765\u8ba9\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7f6a\u5acc\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\u906d\u7a83\u3002<\/p>\n

EEA\u7740\u624b\u72af\u7684\u91cf\u5211<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5211\u5ea6\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u5982\u4f55\u5212\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5206\u652f\u4e0b\u8bbe\u6709\u300c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cf\u5211\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300d\uff08United States Sentencing Commission\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5236\u8ba2\u4e4b\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u91cf\u5211\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08Federal Sentencing Guidelines\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e\u91cf\u5211\u65f6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

EEA\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u7f6a\u5211\u5176\u91cf\u5211\u4e43\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e8e\u00a7 2B1.1\uff0c\u4f46\u7740\u624b\u72af\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u00a7 2X1.1\u914c\u51cf\u5211\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u00a7 2B1.1(a)\uff0c\u7a83\u76d7\u76f8\u5173\u7f6a\u5211\u7684\u5211\u5ea6\u4e3a6\u7ea7\u3002\u53e6\u6839\u636e\u00a7 2B1.1(b)(1)\uff0c\u5211\u5ea6\u53ef\u4f9d\u7167\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff08loss\uff09\u6570\u989d\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u300c\u635f\u5931\u300d\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u635f\u5931\u6216\u6240\u6b32\u635f\u5931\uff08intended loss\uff09\u3001\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\uff1b\u300c\u6240\u6b32\u635f\u5931\u300d\u6307\u88ab\u544a\u6240\u6709\u610f\u53bb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0a\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u635f\u5931\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4fdd\u9669\u8bc8\u6b3a\u6848\u7684\u4fdd\u989d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u4fdd\u989d\u65f6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u5c31\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8005\uff0c\u00a7 2B1.1(b)(14)\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u6089\u6216\u5177\u610f\u56fe\u4ee5\u5c06\u7cfb\u4e89\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u51fa\u6216\u4f20\u9001\u65f6\uff0c\u5211\u5ea6\u589e\u52a02\u7ea7\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u6089\u6216\u5177\u610f\u56fe\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u56fe\u5229\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5211\u5ea6\u589e\u52a04\u7ea7\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u6d89\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e14\u6700\u540e\u5211\u5ea6\u603b\u6570\u4e0d\u8db314\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u5211\u5ea6\u5e94\u8c03\u5347\u4e3a14\u7ea7\u3002\u53e6\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u589e\u52a0\u5211\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u5229\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u7b49[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u7740\u624b\u72af\u4e4b\u51cf\u5211\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u00a7 2X1.1(b)(1)\u89c4\u5b9a\u5211\u5ea6\u53ef\u51cf3\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u88ab\u544a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u8fbe\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u65e2\u9042\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u52bf\u663e\u793a\u88ab\u544a\u5373\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u56e0\u8d85\u51fa\u88ab\u544a\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u4e3a\u8b66\u65b9\u67e5\u83b7\u6216\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

EEA\u7740\u624b\u72af\u7684\u5b9e\u610f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1832(a)(4)\u4e4b\u300c\u7740\u624b\u72af\u300d\u5176\u8bba\u7f6a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u5728\u610f\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4fe1\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u6545\u6267\u6cd5\u5355\u4f4d\u843d\u5b9eEEA\u9632\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95f4\u8c0d\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300c\u7740\u624b\u72af\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u63ea\u51fa\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u5355\u4f4dC\uff09\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u6253\u51fb\u6b32\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u524d\u5c06\u4e4b\u4f0f\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u89c2\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u68c0\u65b9\u5728\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8ffd\u8bc9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u4e89\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u300c\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u6761\uff0c\u300c\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\u4e3a\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5236\u7a0b\u3001\u914d\u65b9\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u9500\u552e\u6216\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u79d8\u5bc6\u6027\uff08\u6216\u65b0\u9896\u6027\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u300c\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u6d89\u53ca\u8be5\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u8005\u300d\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff08\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u6027\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u300c\u56e0\u5176\u79d8\u5bc6\u6027\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u4e4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u8005\u300d\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5408\u7406\u4fdd\u5bc6\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u6307\u300c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u4fdd\u5bc6\u63aa\u65bd\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u4fa6\u67e5\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u5bb6\u9274\u5b9a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6027\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u76f8\u5173\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u56e0\u9274\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u6709\u4e8c\u6b21\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6545\u72b9\u8c6b\u91c7\u53d6\u5211\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6216\u4e0e\u68c0\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u529e\u6848\u3002\u4e3a\u51cf\u7f13\u4e8c\u6b21\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c2019\u5e74\u5e95\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u521d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fa6\u67e5\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4ee4\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u6388\u6743\u68c0\u65b9\u5bf9\u4fa6\u529e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a5\u89e6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u6838\u53d1\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u7684\u5b88\u5bc6\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u8be5\u4fee\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4ee4\u8005\u79d1\u4ee5\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u501f\u955c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b1\u53ca\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b2\u6240\u5904\u7f5a\u672a\u9042\u72af\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u7f8e\u56fdEEA\u4e4b\u5b9e\u52a1\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c25\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\uff0c\u300c\u5df2\u7740\u624b\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5b9e\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u9042\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u9042\u72af\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u7b2c26\u6761\u53c8\u89c4\u5b9a\u300c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u5371\u9669\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f5a\u300d\u3002\u7b2c26\u6761\u4e4b\u7acb\u6cd5\u7406\u7531\u79f0\u6b64\u89c4\u8303\u4e3a\u5b66\u7406\u4e0a\u4e4b\u300c\u5ba2\u89c2\u672a\u9042\uf9e4\uf941\u300d[7]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u76ca\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f53\u300c\u6cd5\u76ca\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u300d\u6709\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5371\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e94\u6210\u7acb\u672a\u9042\u72af[8]<\/a>\u3002\u53c8\u5b66\u8bf4\u89c6\u300c\u672a\u9042\u4e14\u65e0\u5371\u9669\u8005\u300d\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u672a\u9042\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u72af\u300d[9]<\/a>\uff1b\u4f46\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u672a\u9042\u72af\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u72af\u300d\u4e43\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u5ff5[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

EEA\u7684\u7740\u624b\u72af\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u8bd1\u6210\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u672a\u9042\u72af\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u5c5e\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u300c\u5371\u9669\u300d\u800c\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u4fdd\u5bc6\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u8425\u4e1a\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u53d7\u5bb3\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7a83\u53d6\u8005\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\u5373\u5e94\u5c5e\u300c\u5371\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\u3002\u906d\u7a83\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8005\u4e43\u5c5e\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u906d\u7a83\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u5c5e\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7a83\u53d6\u884c\u4e3a\u4ecd\u8ba9\u88ab\u5bb3\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u4e8e\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7a83\u53d6\u8005\u7a83\u5f97\u4e4b\u4fe1\u606f\u672a\u80fd\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u89c6\u4e3a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u5224\u8be5\u7a83\u53d6\u8005\u6784\u6210\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u7684\u672a\u9042\u72af\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u591f\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. United States v. O’Rourke, 417 F. Supp. 3d 996 (N.D. Ill. 2019).<\/li>\n
  2. United States v. Hsu, 155 F.3d 189 (3d Cir. 1998).<\/li>\n
  3. United States v. Yang, 281 F.3d 534 (6th Cir. 2002).<\/li>\n
  4. http:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/local\/archives\/2000\/01\/09\/18847<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. Beckles v. United States, 137 S. Ct. 886 (2017).<\/li>\n
  6. United States v. Yihao Pu, 814 F.3d 818 (7th Cir. 2016).<\/li>\n
  7. \u8a31\u6052\u9054\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u672a\u9042\u72af\u7684\u53ef\u7f70\u57fa\u790e\u8207\u8457\u624b\u6642\u9ede\uff1a\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c0\u672a\u9042\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u5ba2\u89c0\u72af\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u5316\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u6cd5\u5b78\u8ad6\u53e2\uff0c\u7b2c40\u5377\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c2011\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u98012397-2473\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u9673\u5b50\u5e73\uff0c\u672a\u9042\u72af\u4fee\u6b63\u8349\u6848\u4e4b\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u6708\u65e6\u6cd5\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u7b2c93\u671f\uff0c2003\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u980188-100\u3002<\/li>\n
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    \n\n\n\n
    \n

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    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

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