{"id":70332,"date":"2023-11-08T15:22:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T07:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=70332"},"modified":"2026-08-19T15:44:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:44:57","slug":"%e4%be%b5%e5%ae%b3%e5%95%86%e6%a0%87%e5%88%a4%e4%ba%94%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%9f%e5%be%92%e5%88%91%e8%bf%9d%e5%8f%8d%e6%ac%a7%e7%9b%9f%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%9d%83%e5%88%a9%e5%ae%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u5224\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b27\u76df\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u7ae0\uff1f2023\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662G. ST. T.\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2015\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2015\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/J1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/J1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/J1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/J1-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/J1-696x464.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p>\u5728\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u7f6a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff1b\u4f46\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u7f6a\u5211\u76f8\u5f53\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8981\u5408\u4e4e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u57282023\u5e74\u7684G. ST. T.\u6848<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[1]<\/a>\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u6b64\u79cd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u300c\u7f6a\u5211\u76f8\u5f53\u539f\u5219\u300d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c172b\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;\">(1) \u672a\u7ecf\u4e13\u6709\u6743\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u4eba\u2026\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u79d15000\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5217\u5f17\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em; margin-top: -5px;\">(2) \u82e5\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c1\u9879\u6240\u8ff0\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\uff08significant harmful effects\uff09\uff0c\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516b\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u79d1 5000\u4ee5\u4e0a8000\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u5f17\u4e4b\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em; margin-top: -5px;\">(3) \u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u76ee\u6807\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8c01\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u6ca1\u6536\u5e76\u9500\u6bc1\u3002<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[2]<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u6709\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u8fd8\u6709\u884c\u653f\u7f5a\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u65e7\u7684\u300a\u5546\u6807\u548c\u5730\u7406\u6807\u5fd7\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c81\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;\">(1) \u672a\u7ecf\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c13\u6761\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pvigo.com.cn\/m\/Pvigo_TrademarkServices.aspx?strEnc=zh-CN&amp;utm_source=news_146_0501_d&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=tm_hp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807<\/a>\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e94\u5904\u4ee5500\u81f31,500\u5217\u5f17\u4e4b\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u548c\u6cd5\u4eba\u5e94\u5904\u4ee51,000\u81f33,000\u5217\u5f17\u4e4b\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002&#8230;.<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[3]<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u4e8e2019\u5e7412\u6708\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7b2c81\u6761\uff0c\u73b0\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c127\u6761\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff1a\u300c\u672a\u7ecf\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c13\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\u3001\u7b2c2\u9879\u6240\u6307\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u4f3c\u4f3c\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u5904\u4ee52000\u81f310000\u5217\u5f17\u4e4b\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u548c\u6cd5\u4eba\u5e94\u5904\u4ee53000\u81f320000\u5217\u5f17\u4e4b\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[4]<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5546\u4eba\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u79f0\u4e3aG.ST.T.\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u4ece\u4e8b\u670d\u9970\u9500\u552e<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[5]<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pvigo.com.cn\/m\/Pvigo_TrademarkInformation_EM.aspx?strEnc=zh-CN&amp;utm_source=news_146_0501_d&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=tmg_EM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b27\u76df<\/a>\u4e2a\u8d44\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u7ae0GDPR\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e88\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6545\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u5747\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0G\u5546\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9G\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u585e\u4f2f\u5c14\u5e02\u79df\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6536\u5176\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\u8d34\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u300c\u82e5\u662f\u771f\u54c1\u300d\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a1,404,590 \u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5217\u5f17\uff08\u7ea6\u5408718000\u6b27\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u300c\u4eff\u5192\u54c1\u300d\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a80201\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5217\u5f17\uff08\u7ea641,000\u6b27\u5143\uff09<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cG\u5546\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c172b\u6761\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u6210\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u7f6a\u8d77\u8bc9G\u5546\u4eba<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u7f6a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5211\u4e3a\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u516b\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">G\u5546\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u7f6a\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7b2c49\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\u4e43\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9879\u4e43\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5211\u76f8\u5f53\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c3\u9879\u7684\u7528\u8bed\u4e3a\uff1a\u300c\u5211\u7f5a\u8f7b\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u6240\u72af\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f53\uff08The severity of penalties must not be disproportionate to the criminal offence\uff09\u3002\u300d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u7f6a\u5211\u76f8\u5f53\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>G\u5546\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u300a\u5546\u6807\u548c\u5730\u7406\u6807\u5fd7\u6cd5\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u8bfe\u4e88\u884c\u653f\u7f5a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u53c8\u89c4\u5b9a\u5211\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5211\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u7f6a\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u585e\u4f2f\u5c14\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610fG\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6545\u505c\u6b62\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u79fb\u9001\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u8bf7\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u89e3\u91ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u300a\u5546\u6807\u548c\u5730\u7406\u6807\u5fd7\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c81\u6761\uff08\u65b0\u6cd5\u7b2c127\u6761\uff09\u5bf9\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u8005\u8bfe\u4e88\u884c\u653f\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f9d\u7167\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c172b\u6761\u5224\u5904\u5211\u7f5a\uff1f\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7b2c49\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\u4e4b\u7f6a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c172b\u7b2c2\u9879\u5bf9\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u7f6a\u5904\u4ee5\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u51cf\u5211\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7f13\u5211\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b27\u76df\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u7ae0\u7b2c49\u6761\u7b2c3\u9879\u4e4b\u7f6a\u5211\u76f8\u5f53\u539f\u5219\uff1f<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u7f6a\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7ea6\u675f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7b2c51\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u300c\u6267\u884c\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5bf9\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u8bfe\u4e88\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5404\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5f53\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u56e0\u6b27\u76df\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u81ea\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6267\u884c\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5efa\u7acb WTO \u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u4e4b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0TRIPs\uff09\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u5176\u751f\u6548\uff08\u5373 1995 \u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u8d77\uff09\u8d77\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[12]<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u300a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u4e4b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c61\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u4f1a\u5458\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u800c<strong>\u6545\u610f\u4eff\u5192\u5546\u6807<\/strong>\u6216\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4e4b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba2\u5b9a\u5211\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u7f5a\u5219\u3002\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u8db3\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u5413\u963b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u5f92\u5211\u53ca\uff08\u6216\uff09\u7f5a\u91d1&#8230;.<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[13]<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5bf9\u300c\u5177\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u4eff\u5192\u5546\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\u5236\u5b9a\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u843d\u5b9eWTO\u53caTRIPs\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6545\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7ea6\u675f<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u884c\u653f\u7f5a\u4e0e\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u672a\u533a\u5206\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7b2c49\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u7f6a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5211\u7f5a\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u660e\u786e\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5211\u7f5a\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u8db3\u591f<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[15]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u7f5a\u548c\u5211\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ec5\u7ba1\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u300a\u5546\u6807\u548c\u5730\u7406\u6807\u5fd7\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c81\u6761\uff08\u65b0\u6cd5\u7b2c127\u6761\uff09\u548c\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c172b\u6761\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u7f6a\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e14\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u533a\u522b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u5211\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u6027\u539f\u5219<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u8fdd\u53cd\u7f6a\u5211\u76f8\u5f53\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u79fb\u9001\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cG\u5546\u4eba\u88ab\u4ee5\u300c\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u300d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c172b\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5211\u4e3a\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u53ef\u5e76\u79d15000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u81f38000\u5217\u5f17\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u6700\u540e\u53c8\u53ef\u5c06\u72af\u7f6a\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u6ca1\u6536\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u5bf9G\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5389<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u4e4b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c61\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u5177\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u4eff\u5192\u8bfe\u5211\u7f5a\u3001\u7f5a\u91d1\u548c\u6ca1\u6536\u9500\u6bc1\u7b49\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5236\u88c1\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u540c\u65f6\u8bfe\u4e88\u4e09\u9879\u5904\u7f5a\u5c31\u8fc7\u91cd<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c172b\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bae\uff0c\u6545\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u300a\u5546\u6807\u548c\u5730\u7406\u6807\u5fd7\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c13\u6761(1)\u548c(2)\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u7b2c13\u6761(1)\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eff\u5192\u884c\u4e3a\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u6807\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e14\u7b2c13\u6761(2)\u9664\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e3a\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u9500\u552e\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u9500\u552e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6545\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u7f6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[19]<\/a>\u3002\u5c24\u5176\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u4eff\u5192\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u5546\u6807\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u8fd1\u4f3c<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[20]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c172b\u6761\u6b64\u79cd\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u51cf\u5211\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7f13\u5211\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u91cd\u3002\u6545\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u4e00\u5f8b\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u7f6a\u5211\u76f8\u5f53\u539f\u5219<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70332#1\">[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56de\u7b54\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u5c06\u7531\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u9662\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c172b\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u89c4\u5b9a\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fdd\u53cd\u7f6a\u5211\u76f8\u5f53\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4f1a\u7528\u7b2c172b\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u6848\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5904\u4ee5\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"1\" name=\"1\"><\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Case C-655\/21, G. ST. T. (Proportionnalit\u00e9 de la peine en cas de contrefa\u00e7on), ECLI:EU:C:2023:791, 19\/10\/2023.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Article 172b of the Nakazatelen kodeks (Criminal Code).<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Article 81 of the old Zakon za markite i geografskite oznachenia<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Article 127 of the new Zakon za markite i geografskite oznachenia (2019 version).<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Case C-655\/21, para 16.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. para 17.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. para 18.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. paras 20-24.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. paras 22, 24.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. paras 23-24.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. para 38.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. para 39.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">TRIPs Agreement, Article 61.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Case C-655\/21, paras 43-46.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. paras 50-51.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. paras 56-59.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. paras 71-73.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. paras 74-77.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. paras 79.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. para 83.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id. para 86.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"Yellowtable01\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFDF\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFDF\">\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 28px;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: 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