{"id":70235,"date":"2023-11-22T16:12:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T08:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=70235"},"modified":"2026-08-18T16:32:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T08:32:17","slug":"%e5%90%88%e7%90%86%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e6%80%a7%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70235\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3AWF v Goldsmith"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2009\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2009\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2009\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/H1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/H1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/H1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p>\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6388\u6743\u4e4b\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u57282023\u5e74AWF v. Goldsmith\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u300c\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u300d\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u6d3e\u5bf9\u7acb\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6c47\u6574\u8be5\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u7406\u7531\u53ca\u534f\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u5219\u7559\u5f85\u540e\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>1981\u5e74\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u5e08Lynn Goldsmith\uff08\u5373\u672c\u6848<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70235#1\">[1]<\/a>\u88ab\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\uff09\u53d7\u6258\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6Prince Rogers Nelson\u62cd\u6444\u4eba\u50cf\u7167\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u6d6e\u534e\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Vanity Fair\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42Goldsmith\u300c\u5355\u6b21\u300d\u6709\u507f\u6388\u6743\u8be5\u6b21\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d2\u753b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6Andy Warhol\u53d7\u8058\u5236\u4f5c\u63d2\u753b\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u4e1d\u7f51\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u5373\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e1984\u5e7411\u6708\u53f7\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06Goldsmith\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u7167\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0cPrince\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u300a\u6d6e\u534e\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8Conde Nast\u4e3a\u5236\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u9042\u5411\u672c\u6848\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4ebaAndy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc.\uff08\u540e\u79f0AWF\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u518d\u6b21\u6388\u67431984\u5e74\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u4e1d\u7f51\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53Conde Nast\u5f97\u77e5Andy Warhol\u66fe\u6839\u636eGoldsmith\u7684Prince\u4eba\u50cf\u7167\u884d\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa16\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5408\u79f0\u300a\u738b\u5b50\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\uff08Prince Series\uff09\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u6a59\u8272\u738b\u5b50\u300d\u4e1d\u7f51\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6742\u5fd7\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u60df\u6b64\u6b21\u6388\u6743\u4ec5\u5411AWF\u652f\u4ed8\u6743\u5229\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Goldsmith\u8fdf\u81f32016\u5e74\u5728\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u770b\u89c1\u6a59\u8272\u738b\u5b50\u8096\u50cf\u753b\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u77e5Andy Warhol\u66fe\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u738b\u5b50\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u901a\u77e5AWF\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5176\u5df2\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\uff1bAWF\u9042\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5e76\u672a\u4fb5\u6743\u6216\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e8e\u7109\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u300c<strong>\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u8be5\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u5177\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301AWF\u5411Conde Nast\u6240\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5546\u4e1a\u6388\u6743\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8eAWF\u4e14\u5176\u53c8\u672a\u4e89\u6267\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6545\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224\u5e76\u9a73\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cAWF\u4ea6\u672a\u8d28\u7591\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u5176\u975e\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6297\u8fa9\u4e4b\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70236\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70236\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-70236\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/D1-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/D1-3.jpg 480w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/D1-3-100x70.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70236\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe1. \u56fe\u4e3aGoldsmith\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\u4e2d\u6700\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u4e3aWarhol\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u738b\u5b50\uff1b\u540c\u884c\u4e0a\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3a\u6a59\u8272\u738b\u5b50\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/10\/12\/1127508725\/prince-andy-warhol-supreme-court-copyright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/10\/12\/1127508725\/prince-andy-warhol-supreme-court-copyright<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u5224\u51b3\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\"><strong>\u25cf\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>(1) \u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u5229\u7528\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u7b2c107\u6761\u4e4b\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u300c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u300d\uff08creativity\uff09\u4e0e\u300c\u53ef\u53d6\u7528\u6027\u300d\uff08availability\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u8457\u4f5c\uff09\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u300c\u5408\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7cfb\u900f\u8fc7\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u52a0\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff1aa. \u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\uff1bb. \u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\uff1bc. \u6240\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u5360\u6574\u4f53\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1bd. \u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8457\u4f5c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\uff08further purpose\uff09\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff08different character\uff09\uff1f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5229\u7528\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u9690\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u4ec5\u662f<strong>\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4ecd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u800c\u5177\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff08transformative\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5177\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff09\uff1f\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u82e5\u4e0e\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u53d6\u4ee3\u300d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u4e0d\u8bb8\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u8f83\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6839\u636e\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c106(2)\u6761\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\uff08transform\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u7528\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u60df\u4e24\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u975e\u4e92\u65a5\u3002\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u521b\u4f5c\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e13\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u5bbd \u2014 \u4ea6\u5373\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u7279\u6027\u9700\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u2014 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300c\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u300d\u5229\u7528\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u51fa\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) \u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u867d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u76f8\u5173\u800c\u4e0d\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d8a\u5177\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5982\u4e0e\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6790\uff08\u9664\u975e\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5236\u7406\u7531\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\"><strong>\u25cf\u00a0\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5426\u987b\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u60c5\u5f62\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5fc5\u987b\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u5236\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4fb5\u6743\u4e0e\u5426\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ec5\u5c312016\u5e74\u6388\u6743\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u738b\u5b50\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u4e4b\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1) \u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u4e4b\u5e02\u573a\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u300c\u6a59\u8272\u738b\u5b50\u300d\u4e0eGoldsmith\u7167\u7247\u5747\u5c5e\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u753b\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e14\u540c\u6837\u5177\u4ed8\u8d39\u6388\u6743\u4e4b\u5546\u4e1a\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6742\u5fd7\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1 \u2014 \u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u53d7\u300c\u6a59\u8272\u738b\u5b50\u300d\u6b64\u7c7b\u884d\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8d28\u7d20\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6216\u8f83\u504f\u597d\u5176\u6240\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u8baf\u606f \u2014 \u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u6216\u504f\u597d\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u5177\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u4e4b\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u65f6\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u60df\u4e24\u8005\u91cd\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u7cfb\u8003\u8651\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0e\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u53ca\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\u76ee\u7684\uff08substitutable purpose\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\uff08market substitution\uff09\u2014 \u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c<strong>\u300c\u6a59\u8272\u738b\u5b50\u300d\u82e5\u662f\u4e0e\u8c08\u8bbaWarhol\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u8d77\u520a\u767b\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bba\u8ff0\u5e76\u975e\u6697\u793a\u300c\u5927\u91cf\u501f\u955c\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u5373\u975e\u5c5e\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982<em>Campbell<\/em>\u6848<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70235#1\">[2]<\/a>\uff0c Warhol\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u5b9d\u6c64\u7f50\u300b\uff08Campbell&#8217;s Soup Cans, 1962\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e76\u521732\u5e45Campbell\u6c64\u7f50\u5916\u89c2\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u5728\u6279\u8bc4\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u867d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u5236Campbell\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eCampbell\u7cfb\u7528\u4ee5\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u5047\u8bbeAWF\u5c06\u6b64\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u6388\u6743\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u6c64\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ecd\u4f1a\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e0e\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u542b\u4e49\u6216\u65b0\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7528\u9014\u5373\u4e0eCampbell\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) \u5305\u542b\u65b0\u542b\u4e49\u6216\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5f53\u7136\u5177\u5907\u8f6c\u5316\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5728<em>Google<\/em>\u4e00\u6848<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/70235#1\">[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u884d\u751f\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5408\u4e4e\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1b<strong>\u82e5\u4ec5\u56e0\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u8baf\u606f\u4fbf\u8c41\u514d\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u5229\u7528\u541e\u566c\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e13\u6709\u6743<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<em>Campbell<\/em>\u6848\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u81f4\u533a\u5206\u620f\u8c11\u4eff\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8bbd\u523a\uff08satire\uff09\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5524\u8d77\uff08conjure up\uff09\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9488\u5bf9\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u800c\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5176\u501f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff08borrowing\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531 \u2014 \u4ee5\u672c\u6848\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4f20\u8fbe\u65b0\u542b\u4e49\u6216\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u91cd\u5236\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u8bbd\u523a\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3) \u6388\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u81f4\u627c\u6740\u884d\u751f\u6027\u521b\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u300c\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u7f8e\u5b66\u6216\u65b0\u8868\u8fbe\u4e4b\u884d\u751f\u6027\u521b\u4f5c\u5fc5\u7136\u5177\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u5b9e\u5c5e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u659f\u914c\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u5229\u7528\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5141\u8bb8\u5229\u7528\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u4e14\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u63f4\u5f15\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4ecd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u672c\u6848\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u6388\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627c\u6740\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u963b\u788d\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u8d2b\u7620\u3002\u82e5\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e4b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u6ce8\u91cd\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u7f54\u987e\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u9014\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">Gorsuch\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0eJackson\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u534f\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u300c\u4f55\u79cd\u300d\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\uff1fAWF\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e94\u6307<strong>\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u5185\u5fc3\u6000\u62b1\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u6307<strong>\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Gorsuch\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0eJackson\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5e94\u662f\u300c\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u4f5c\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -1.5em;\">(1) \u7b2c107\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u8bc4\u4f30\u5229\u7528\u662f\u5426\u57fa\u4e8e\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u5bfc\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u54c1\u80cc\u540e\u4e4b\u827a\u672f\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u7eea\u6216\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u7f8e\u5b66\u8d28\u7d20\u65e0\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-top: -5px;\">(2) \u7531\u4e8e\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u5316\u6216\u6539\u7f16\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884d\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u542b\u4e49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f84\u884c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u6211\u4ea4\u6218\uff08at war with itself\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u8ba4\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u4e0e\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u4e4b\u4ed6\u4eba\u5747\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-top: -5px;\">(3) \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u68c0\u89c6\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5e02\u573a\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u8865\u5145\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5173\u827a\u672f\u62b1\u8d1f\u6216\u7f8e\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u5904\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u76f8\u4e92\u9a73\u65a5\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u4ea4\u706b\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6848\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u89e3\u91ca\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5168\u9762\u6027\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u6a59\u8272\u738b\u5b50\u300d\u6b64\u7c7b\u5229\u7528\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u672c\u6848\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u6240\u8a00\u5c06\u627c\u6740\u521b\u4f5c\u529b\uff1f\u8bf7\u5f85\u4e0b\u56de\u5206\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"1\" name=\"1\"><\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\"><em>Andy Warhol Found. for the Visual Arts v. GoldSmith<\/em>, No. 21-869 (U.S. May. 18, 2023).<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\"><em>Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.<\/em>, 510 U.S. 569.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\"><em>Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.<\/em>, 593 U. S. ____ (2021), No. 18\u2013956, April 5, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"Yellowtable01\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFDF\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFDF\">\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 28px;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\"><strong>\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFDF\"><span class=\"Article_tittle_2_blue_bold\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37159\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NAIPNews_wechat.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"252\" \/><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><strong>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"89%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"13%\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"87%\">\u8bb8\u6148\u771f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\"><strong>\u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">(\u53f0\u6e7e)\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u8d22\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7a0b<br \/>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e)\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb<br \/>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e)\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u8d22\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e)\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6388\u6743\u4e4b\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u57282023\u5e74AWF v. 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