{"id":69850,"date":"2023-12-13T13:37:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T05:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=69850"},"modified":"2026-08-12T13:59:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T05:59:59","slug":"%e5%90%88%e7%90%86%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e6%80%a7%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/69850\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3AWF v Goldsmith"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fd1\u4f3c\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c2023\u5e74AWF v. Goldsmith\u4e00\u6848\u5728\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kagan\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0eRoberts\u6cd5\u5b98\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d12\u6d12\u5199\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e8e\u5224\u51b3\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u5176\u5bf9\u672c\u6848[1]<\/a>\u7ed3\u8bba\u53cd\u9a73\u529b\u9053\u4e4b\u5927\u3002\u4ee4\u4e24\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b98\u559f\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff08transformative\uff09\u590d\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u65e0\u89c6\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5386\u6765\u9996\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u9488\u5bf9\u5224\u51b3\u7406\u7531\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u8ff0\u51e0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u4f5c\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6839\u57fa\u7ee7\u7eed\u7d2f\u79ef<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0\u672c\u6848\u7cfb\u900f\u8fc7\u632a\u7528\u4f20\u8fbe\u7406\u5ff5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u827a\u672f\u5bb6Andy \uff37arhol\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u900f\u8fc7\u300c\u632a\u7528\u300d\uff08appropriation\uff09\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u82e5\u8bf4\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\u662f\uff37arhol\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u521b\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u300a\u739b\u4e3d\u83b2\u68a6\u9732\u300b\uff08Shot Marilyns<\/em>, 1964\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e1d\u7f51\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\uff1aWarhol\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u7f8e\u56fd\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff08dehumanizing culture\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u300d\u4e4b\u59ff\u6001\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u83b2\u68a6\u9732\u8fd9\u540d\u5973\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6Prince Rogers Nelson\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u4ea6\u5f15\u8ff0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6Jonathan Lethem\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u632a\u7528\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u6697\u793a\u4e0e\u5347\u534e\u534f\u4f5c\uff08sublimated collaboration\uff09\u7686\u662f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u6d41\u6d3e\u6240\u62d8\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u00a0\u5408\u7406\u590d\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u5c55\u73b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9c9c\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5168\u65b0\u4e14\u539f\u521b\u7684\u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u6216\u66fe\u7ecf\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u53d7\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u907f\u514d\u521b\u9020\u529b\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9600 \u2014 \u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u590d\u5236\u7684\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6848\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e4b\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7531\u6b64\u89c2\u5bdf\u5229\u7528\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8fd9\u9879\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u5229\u7528\u4ea7\u51fa\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u65b0\u7f8e\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5728Campbell<\/em>\u6848[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u563b\u54c8\u4e50\u56e22 Live Crew\u300c\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u5730\u300d\u590d\u5236Roy Orbison\u540d\u66f2\u300aPretty Woman\u300b\u5e76\u9500\u552e\u8425\u5229\u4ecd\u5f97\u4e3b\u5f20\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d8a\u5177\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u4fbf\u8d8a\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u9500\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u4e4b\u8d21\u732e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5018\u82e5\u5982\u5224\u51b3\u7406\u7531\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u8d4b\u4e88\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u300d\u6781\u5927\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u7b2c107\u6761\u6240\u4f8b\u793a\u4e4b\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u5bfc\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u7528\u9014\u300c\u88ab\u541e\u566c\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5265\u593a\u5176\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728Google<\/em>\u6848[3]<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u5730\u6d89\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014<\/strong>\uff0cGoogle\u590d\u5236Sun Microsystems\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7136Google\u5229\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6781\u5177\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u5907\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u6297\u8fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u7684Warhol\u4f5c\u54c1\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u6307\u6388\u6743\u4e88Conde Nast\uff09\u4f20\u8fbe\u65b0\u542b\u4e49\u6216\u65b0\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bbaWarhol\u589e\u6dfb\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b0\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u5f77\u4f5b\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Instagram\u6ee4\u955c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u5e08Goldsmith\u7684\u7167\u7247\u7686\u662f\u6742\u5fd7\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1 \u2014 Warhol\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u521b\u610f\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u906d\u5230\u8d2c\u6291\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u300d\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b2c107\u6761\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u770b\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5c06\u7b2c\u56db\u56e0\u7d20\u79fb\u690d\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5206\u6790\u9053\uff1aWarhol\u5c06Prince\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u300cGoldsmith\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6388\u6743\u7167\u7247\u300d\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4Warhol\u8499\u53d7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u756a\u5206\u6790\u5173\u6ce8\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f3a\u8c03Warhol\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0eGoldsmith\u7167\u7247\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89 \u2014 \u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u786e\u5b9e\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u56db\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff08\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u672c\u6848\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8303\u56f4\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0cWarhol\u7684\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cdGoldsmith\u7167\u7247\u7684\u300c\u4ef7\u503c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5e02\u573a\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. Andy Warhol Found. for the Visual Arts v. GoldSmith<\/em>, No. 21-869 (U.S. May. 18, 2023).<\/li>\n
  2. Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.<\/em>, 510 U.S. 569.<\/li>\n
  3. Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.<\/em>, 593 U. S. ____ (2021), No. 18\u2013956, April 5, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

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    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

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    \n
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    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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