{"id":69490,"date":"2024-01-24T16:04:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T08:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=69490"},"modified":"2026-08-06T16:18:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T08:18:23","slug":"%e5%bd%b1%e5%83%8f%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%aa%83%e5%8f%96%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%86%9c%e4%b8%9a%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a2023%e5%b9%b4united-states-v-xiang%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/69490\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f71\u50cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7a83\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u79d1\u6280\u6848\uff1a2023\u5e74United States v. Xiang\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2019\u5e741\u6708\u8d77\u8bc9\u5411\u3002\u5411\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u8ba4\u7f6a\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5bf9CBP\u5bf9\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6263\u62bc\u548c\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u6280\u9274\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u6743\u5229[11]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5411\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba4\u7f6a\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u300c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6240\u6709\u5224\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6743\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u8d85\u51fa\u91cf\u5211\u6307\u5f15\u4e2d\u5211\u7f5a\u6216\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5411\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5211\u524d\u62a5\u544a\u300d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u300c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u652f\u4ed8\u7f5a\u6b3e\u300d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u5211\u6307\u5f15\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ed6\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e3a10-16\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76d1\u7981\uff0c1-3\u5e74\u7684\u7f13\u5211\uff0c\u7f5a\u6b3e55,000\u7f8e\u5143\u81f35,000,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5219\u88c1\u5b9a\u5c06\u76d1\u7981\u671f\u9650\u8bbe\u4e3a29\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7f5a\u6b3e150,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5411\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u7f5a\u6b3e\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5411\u8d28\u7591\u6263\u62bc\u4e0e\u641c\u7d22\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdd\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5411\u5728\u8ba4\u7f6a\u534f\u5546\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5bf9CBP\u5bf9\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6263\u62bc\u548c\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u6280\u9274\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u6743\u5229[13]<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b64\u70b9\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5230\u7b2c\u516b\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u505a\u51faUnited States v. Xiang\u6848\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u641c\u67e5\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u300c\u4f8b\u884c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u975e\u4f8b\u884c\u300d\u641c\u67e5\u3002\u82e5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u4f8b\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u7406\u3001\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7406\u7531\uff08probable cause\uff09\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u4ee4\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5cb8\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6263\u62bc\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u6280\u9274\u8bc6\u6216\u300c\u8fdb\u9636\u300d\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8d39\u65f6\u4e14\u5728\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e4b\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u79cd\u975e\u4f8b\u884c\u641c\u7d22[14]<\/a>\u3002\u7b2c\u516b\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aCBP\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9274\u8bc6\u641c\u7d22\u5177\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u6216\u53d6\u5f97\u641c\u7d22\u4ee4[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7591\u4fe1\u606f\u6784\u6210\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5411\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0cCPB\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u6263\u62bc\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b20\u7f3a\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u300c\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300d\uff08totality-of-the-circumstances test\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636eCPB\u4e8b\u524d\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5411\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7591\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u300c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u7591\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u65e0\u8f9c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c…\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00…\u5b83\u4eec\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u300d \u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5411\u57282017\u5e745\u6708\u548c6\u6708\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95f4\u8c0d\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5bc6\u7a83\u53d6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9274\u8bc6\u641c\u7d22[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7b2c\u516b\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u573a\u5bf9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6263\u62bc\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u516b\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5411\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u7f6a\u534f\u5546\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. \u5927\u7eaa\u5143\u8bb0\u8005\u590f\u96e8\uff0c\u7a83\u7f8e\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u673a\u5bc6 \u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c7\u5458\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c2022\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u8baf\uff0chttps:\/\/www.epochtimes.com\/b5\/22\/1\/6\/n13487190.htm<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  2. United States v. Xiang, 67 F.4th 895, 897 (8th Cir. 2023).<\/li>\n
  3. Id. at 897-898.<\/li>\n
  4. Id. at 898.<\/li>\n
  5. Id. at 898.<\/li>\n
  6. Id. at 898.<\/li>\n
  7. Id. at 898-899.<\/li>\n
  8. Id. at 899.<\/li>\n
  9. Id. at 899.<\/li>\n
  10. Id. at 899.<\/li>\n
  11. Id. at 899.<\/li>\n
  12. Id. at 903.<\/li>\n
  13. Id. at 899.<\/li>\n
  14. Id. at 900-901.<\/li>\n
  15. Id. at 901.<\/li>\n
  16. Id. at 901.<\/li>\n
  17. Id. at 902.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u3010\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6768\u667a\u6770<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e91\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240 \u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e91\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240 \u526f\u6559\u6388
    \n\u771f\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388
    \n\u771f\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb
    \n\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u7855\u58eb
    \n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a83\u53d6\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5bc6\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u79bb\u5883\u65f6\u5c31\u88ab\u67e5\u6263\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5411\u6d77\u6d9b\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u81f32017\u5e74\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u516c\u53f8\uff08Monsanto\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u5f71\u50cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285,253,266,256],"tags":[],"author_name1":[310],"class_list":{"0":"post-69490","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-285","8":"category-253","9":"category-266","10":"category-256","11":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69491,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69490\/revisions\/69491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69490"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=69490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}