{"id":68629,"date":"2024-03-20T16:54:46","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T08:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=68629"},"modified":"2026-07-21T17:14:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T09:14:47","slug":"%e5%af%bb%e6%89%be%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%a3%e9%94%82%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e8%b4%9f%e6%9e%81%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%ef%bc%8c%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%be%9b%e5%ba%94%e4%b8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/68629\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u77f3\u58a8\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"
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\u56fe2. \u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55 (2019) [3]<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

\n<\/td>\n

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\u94b4\u9178\u9502<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u9530\u9178\u9502<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u78f7\u9178\u9502\u94c1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u4e09\u5143\u6750\u6599(\u954d\u94b4\u9530\u9178\u9502\u3001\u954d\u94b4\u94dd\u9178\u9502)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

LiCoO2<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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LiMn2<\/sub>O4<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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LiFePO4<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

LiNix<\/sub>Coy<\/sub>Mnz<\/sub>O2<\/sub><\/p>\n

LiNi0.5<\/sub>Co0.3<\/sub>Mn0.2<\/sub>O2<\/sub><\/p>\n

LiNi0.6<\/sub>Co0.2<\/sub>Mn0.2<\/sub>O2<\/sub><\/p>\n

LiNi0.8<\/sub>Co0.1<\/sub>Mn0.1<\/sub>O2<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

LiNixCoyAlzO2<\/sub><\/p>\n

LiNi0.8<\/sub>Co0.15<\/sub>Al0.05<\/sub>O2<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7b80\u79f0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

LCO<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

LMO<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

LFP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

NCM532<\/p>\n

NCM622<\/p>\n

NCM811<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/p>\n

NCA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5c42\u72b6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5c16\u6676\u77f3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a44\u6984\u77f3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5c42\u72b6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88681. \u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/p>\n

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u78b3\u7cfb\u4e0e\u975e\u78b3\u7cfb\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u78b3\u7cfb\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u58a8\u7c7b\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u78b3\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff1b\u975e\u78b3\u7cfb\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u7845\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u3001\u949b\u9178\u9502(LTO)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u78b3\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599(\u8bf8\u5982\u9521\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u3001\u949b\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u67d0\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528)\u3002\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u9009\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u6240\u5177\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u78b3\u7cfb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u7c7b\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u77f3\u58a8\u4e4b\u7406\u8bba\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a372mAh\/g\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5bb9\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u6bd2\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5e8f\u5c42\u72b6(Order layer)\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0e\u4eba\u9020\u77f3\u58a8\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u5177\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u53ca\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7269\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4eba\u9020\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5219\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6742\u8d28\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u78b3\u6750\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u56e2\u800c\u8f83\u5f97\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u8868\u73b0\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe3. \u9502\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5206\u7c7b\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7531\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\uff0f\u82ae\u5609\u73ae\u7ed8\u5236<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7845\u4e4b\u7406\u8bba\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a4200mAh\/g\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u768410\u500d\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u7c7b\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u52a0\u51652~15%\u4e4b\u7845\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b64\u6df7\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a400~600mAh\/g\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u653e\u7535\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0e\u7845\u6df7\u5408\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5145\u7535\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56e0\u7845\u6750\u6599\u5bb9\u6613\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u7845\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u5265\u79bb\u3001\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5145\u7535\u653e\u7535\u6548\u7387\u9000\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6291\u5236\u7845\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u5265\u79bb\u3001\u8131\u843d\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u5145\u7535\u653e\u7535\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8363\u70ad\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u5148\u85c9\u7531\u7845\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u3001\u6ca5\u9752\u7c89\u672b\u6df7\u5408\u6405\u62cc\u9020\u7c92\u5236\u6210\u6838\u7403\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u77f3\u58a8\u7ec6\u7c89\u6ca5\u9752\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f39\u6027\u4e4b\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u5916\u5c42 (Shell) \u5c06\u7845\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u539f\u6838\u7403\u4f53(Core)\u5305\u56f4\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u5305\u8986\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u7845\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u5265\u79bb\u3001\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u5145\u653e\u7535\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u7845\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269(\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eSn\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8eSn\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u9502\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u78b3\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7845\u57fa\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u77f3\u58a8\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u78b3\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7845\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e3b\u529b\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u5229\u7279\u5f002004-71542\u53f7\u516c\u62a5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u7845\u4e0e\u6c27\u4e14\u6c27\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7845\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\u4e3a0\uff1cx\uff1c2\u4e4b\u7845\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8d1f\u6781\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd[5]<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u5229\u7279\u5f002008-171813\u53f7\u516c\u62a5\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u5177\u6709\u5948\u7c73\u6c14\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u975e\u6676\u8d28\u7845\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7cfb\u8d1f\u6781\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u800c\u5236\u5907\u6c22\u805a\u500d\u534a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u70e7\u7ed3\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5145\u7535\u548c\u653e\u7535\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u7535\u548c\u653e\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf[6]<\/a>\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\uff0c\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u5229\u7279\u88682016-514898\u53f7\u516c\u62a5\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u78b3\u7cfb\u4e4b\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u8d1f\u6781\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u542b\u542b\u7845(Si)\u4e4b\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8be5\u6838\u5fc3\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u7845\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u4e8e\u5145\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u5f25\u8865\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u7845\u4e0e\u6c27\u7684\u6bd4\u7387[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6446\u8131\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u56f0\u5883\u3000\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7b56<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u4e8e2023\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea2023\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5c06\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u77f3\u58a8\u7269\u9879\u5b9e\u65bd\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u51b2\u51fb\u8bf8\u591a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u539f\u7269\u6599\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7\u4e1a\u906d\u4e25\u5cfb\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u58a8\u4f9b\u5e94\u98ce\u9669\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u8d1f\u6781\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u5c24\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc770%\uff0c\u4e14\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u9001\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u51b6\u70bc\u52a0\u5de5(\u5373\u4f7f\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u70bc\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4)\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u517c\u987e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u624d\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5c31\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u53d1\u77f3\u58a8\u8d1f\u6781\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u6446\u8131\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4e0a\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe4. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u8d1f\u6781\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSila Nanotechnologies (2023)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. \u82f1\u6c49\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\uff0canode \u8bd1\u6210\u300c\u9633\u6781\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6b63\u6781\u300d\uff0ccathode \u8bd1\u6210\u300c\u9634\u6781\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8d1f\u6781\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\u3001\u9634\u6781\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6b63\u6216\u8d1f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
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  6. \u65e5\u672c\u5c08\u5229\u7279\u958b2008-171813\u865f(JP2008-171813A)\uff0c\u30a2\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u6d3b\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u3073\u3053\u308c\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4e09\u661fSDI\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u65e52007\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n
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    \n\n\n\n
    \n

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    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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