{"id":68464,"date":"2024-04-24T15:16:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T07:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=68464"},"modified":"2026-07-17T15:30:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T07:30:11","slug":"%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e5%95%86%e6%a0%87%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9a%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e5%95%86%e6%a0%87%e4%b8%8e%e5%81%87%e5%86%92%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/68464\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b80\u4ecb\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e0e\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u59cb\u4e8e1875\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u4e3a1994\u5e74\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\uff08Trade Marks Act 1994\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u900f\u8fc7\u300c\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u300d\uff08passing off\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cc\u91cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7531\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u5b9a\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e0e\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u4ef6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5546\u6807\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u8865\u800c\u975e\u4e92\u65a5\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u30021994\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u5373\u660e\u5b9a\uff0c\u672c\u6cd5\u867d\u672a\u89c4\u5b9a\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u9632\u6b62\u6216\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u9002\u7528[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6807<\/a>\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5c40\uff08UKIPO\uff09\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u56fe\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u4e4b\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e4b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5b58\u7eed\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a10\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5c4a\u6ee1\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf10\u5e74\u5f97\u5ef6\u5c55<\/a>\u4e00\u6b21\u30021994\u5e74\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u5c06\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\uff08personal property\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6cd5\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u65e0\u4f53\u52a8\u4ea7\u300d\uff08incorporeal movable property\uff09[2]<\/a>\u3002\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u5f97\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4e0e\u6216\u7ee7\u627f\u4e4b\u76ee\u6807[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u5e76\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u4ed6\u4eba\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528[4]<\/a>\u3002\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6392\u4ed6\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u5398\u6e05\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u6392\u4ed6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c1994\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u660e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u79cd\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u91cd\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u4e4b\u4fb5\u6743\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807<\/a>\u6743\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u7cfb\u4e89\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1[5]<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u578b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u300c\u53cc\u91cd\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u300d\uff08twin identities\uff09\u5373\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u65e0\u987b\u4e3e\u8bc1\u88ab\u544a\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u81f4\u516c\u4f17\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u81f4\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u4e4b\u4fb5\u6743\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u540c\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u6807\u8bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u6807\u8bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u81f4\u516c\u4f17\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u6216\u8054\u60f3\uff08association\uff09\u4e4b\u865e[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u6807\u6de1\u5316\u6216\u51cf\u635f\u4e4b\u4fb5\u6743\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e00\u4fb5\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eab\u6709\u58f0\u8a89\uff08reputation\uff09\u4e4b\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f9ds. 10\uff083\uff09\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u4ef6\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8be5\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u540c\u4e00\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u65e0\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6216\u51cf\u635f\u8be5\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u7684\u300c\u8bc6\u522b\u7279\u8d28\u300d\uff08distinctive character\uff09\u6216\u4fe1\u8a89[8]<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u578b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u6807\u6de1\u5316\u6cd5[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8981\u4ef6\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) \u5c06\u6807\u8bc6\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5305\u88c5\uff1b
\n(2) \u4e3a\u9500\u552e\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5c06\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u5c55\u793a\uff1b
\n(3) \u5c06\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u4e4b\u8fdb\u53e3\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\uff1b
\n(4) \u4ee5\u6807\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u4e1a\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n(5) \u5c06\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5e7f\u544a\uff1b
\n(6) \u4ee5\u8fdd\u53cd2008\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u5546\u4e1a\u514d\u4e8e\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u8425\u9500\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u544a[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u6b3a\u7f54\uff08deceit\uff09\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7406\u5728\u4e8e\u7981\u6b62\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5192\u5145\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8bf4\u4ee51842\u5e74\u7684Perry v Truefitt\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5546\u54c1\u5047\u5192\u4ed6\u4eba\u5546\u54c1\u800c\u9500\u552e[11]<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u4e8e1990\u5e74Jif Lemon\u6848\u786e\u7acb\u4e4b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u4e09\u8981\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5546\u8a89\uff08goodwill\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9e\u8868\u8ff0\uff08misrepresentation\uff09\u53ca\u635f\u5bb3\uff08damage\uff09[12]<\/a>\u3002\u5179\u5206\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) \u539f\u544a\u4eab\u6709\u5546\u8a89\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5546\u8a89\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u5ba2\u6e90\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6240\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u300c\u8d22\u4ea7\u300d\u5e76\u975e\u6ce8\u518c\u6216\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5546\u54c1\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u8a89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u867d\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6db5\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u5546\u6807\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e4b\u539f\u544a\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u6807\u8bc6\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u5916\u89c2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4e0a\u6240\u9644\u7740\u7684\u5546\u8a89\u5c5e\u4e8e\u539f\u544a\u6240\u6709\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6216\u901a\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u6216\u610f\u5916\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u7ecf\u8fc7\u539f\u544a\u72ec\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u6027[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u88ab\u544a\u5c31\u5176\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u5b9e\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5b9e\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u610f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u539f\u544a\u5546\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u5916\u89c2\u7b49\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5b9e\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e00\u822c\u666e\u901a\u3001\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u6210\u5458\u53d7\u5230\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bef\u5bfc\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6b3a\u7f54\u662f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5047\u5192\u4fb5\u6743\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f53\u7136\u6784\u6210\u5047\u5192\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9644\u4e0a\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9632\u6b62\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5047\u5192\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u6548\u679c[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u88ab\u544a\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9e\u8868\u8ff0\u4f7f\u539f\u544a\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u8981\u4ef6\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4e0d\u5b9e\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u544a\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u4e4b\u865e\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u627f\u8ba4\u4ee5\u4e0b5\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff1a\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u53ca\u6536\u76ca\u635f\u5931\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u53ca\u6536\u76ca\u635f\u5931\u3001\u6388\u6743\u91d1\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u53ca\u539f\u544a\u5546\u8a89\u7684\u6de1\u5316[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e0e\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u539f\u544a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u8a89\u53ca\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8d1f\u521d\u59cb\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u5177\u6709\u63a8\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53ca\u6743\u5229\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e4b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u4f4e\u539f\u544a\u7684\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5546\u8a89\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5546\u6807\u5728\u88ab\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u7684\u5546\u8a89\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6548\u529b\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u627f\u8ba4\u5546\u8a89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u8ba9\u4e0e\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u8425\u4e1a\u5355\u72ec\u8ba9\u4e0e\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u5355\u72ec\u8ba9\u4e0e\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u8fde\u540c\u5546\u8a89\u6216\u8425\u4e1a\u4e00\u5e76\u79fb\u8f6c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ecf\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5546\u8a89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4e4b\u95e8\u574e\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u529b\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6216\u65b0\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4e4b\u539f\u544a\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u548c\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e3b\u5f20\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6551\u6d4e[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7efc\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u900f\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u53ca\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cc\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u5546\u8a89\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e92\u8865\u800c\u975e\u4e92\u65a5\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6b3a\u7f54\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u4e4b\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. TMA 1994, s. 2(2). \u6b64\u70b9\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u7b2c22\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6ce8\u518c\u53d6\u5f97\u5546\u6807\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. TMA 1994, s. 22.<\/li>\n
  3. TMA 1994, s. 24.<\/li>\n
  4. TMA 1994, ss. 28-31.<\/li>\n
  5. TMA 1994, s. 10(1).<\/li>\n
  6. D. Llewelyn and T. Aplin, Intellectual Property: Patents, Copyright, Trade Marks and Allied Rights, 9th ed. (Sweet & Maxwell, 2019), at 767-768.<\/li>\n
  7. TMA 1994, s. 10(2).<\/li>\n
  8. TMA 1994, s. 10(3).<\/li>\n
  9. D. Llewelyn and T. Aplin, Intellectual Property: Patents, Copyright, Trade Marks and Allied Rights, 9th ed. (Sweet & Maxwell, 2019), at 779-780.<\/li>\n
  10. TMA 1994, s. 10(4).<\/li>\n
  11. Perry v. Truefitt, (1842) 6 Beav. 66, 49 ER 749.<\/em><\/li>\n
  12. Reckitt & Colman Ltd v Borden Inc<\/em>\u00a0[1990] UKHL 12<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  13. L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, and P. Johnson, Intellectual Property Law, 5th ed. (Oxford University Press, 2018), pp. 867-886.<\/li>\n
  14. Id. at 887-912.<\/li>\n
  15. Id. at 913-918.<\/li>\n
  16. Id. at 850.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u3010\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u738b\u601d\u539f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u66a8\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388
    \n\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u66a8\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb
    \n\u82f1\u56fd\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb
    \n\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u3001\u5730\u7406\u6807\u793a\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u59cb\u4e8e1875\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u4e3a1994\u5e74\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\uff08Trade Marks Act 1994\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u900f\u8fc7\u300c\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5047\u5192\u8bc9\u8bbc\u300d\uff08passing off\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cc\u91cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285,264,253,256],"tags":[],"author_name1":[312],"class_list":{"0":"post-68464","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-285","8":"category-264","9":"category-253","10":"category-256","11":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68465,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68464\/revisions\/68465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68464"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=68464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}