{"id":67489,"date":"2024-07-10T10:00:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T02:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=67489"},"modified":"2026-07-06T10:47:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T02:47:06","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%e5%a4%aa%e5%b0%8f%e3%80%8d%e5%95%86%e6%a0%87%e5%91%bd%e8%bf%90%e9%80%86%e8%bd%ac%ef%bc%9f-%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a22024%e5%b9%b4vidal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/67489\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u592a\u5c0f\u300d\u5546\u6807\u547d\u8fd0\u9006\u8f6c\uff1f \u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96622024\u5e74Vidal v. Elster\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u9054\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08Steve Elster\u57282018\u5e74\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5c40\uff08USPTO\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u300c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u592a\u5c0f\u300d\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e\u59d3\u540d\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u9a73\u56de\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4f46\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5374\u4e00\u5ea6\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u8fdd\u53cd\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u969c\u800c\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96622024\u5e746\u6708\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u5408\u5baa\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c<\/span><\/p>\n

2018\u5e741\u6708\uff0cSteve Elster\u5411USPTO\u7533\u8bf7\u6ce8\u518c\u300cTrump too small\u300d\uff08\u7279\u6717\u666e\u592a\u5c0f\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u886c\u886b\u548c\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u300cTrump too small\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u521d\u9009\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u9c81\u6bd4\u6b27\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u9c81\u6bd4\u6b27\u8bf4\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u624b\u592a\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

USPTO\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98\u57fa\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7981\u6b62\u6ce8\u518c\u300c\u5305\u542b\u6216\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u5728\u4e16\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5176\u4e66\u9762\u540c\u610f\u300d\u7684\u300c\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u300d[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aElster\u7533\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u6807\u542b\u6709\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6545\u9a73\u56de\u6b64\u4e00\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe1. Steve Elster\u7533\u8bf7\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u300cTrump too small\u300d\u6587\u5b57\u5546\u6807\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u7533\u8bf7\u53f787749230\uff09\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5c40<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u5ea6\u5224\u51b3\u8fdd\u5baa<\/span><\/p>\n

Elster\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u670d\u63d0\u8d77\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u5ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u8bc9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Trademark Trial and Appeal Board\uff09\u652f\u6301USPTO\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u9a73\u56deElster\u4e3b\u5f20\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u540e\uff0c2022\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7531Dyk\u6cd5\u5b98\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u51b3[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c1052\u6761(c)\u7981\u6b62\u6ce8\u518c\u542b\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u4e4b\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8fdd\u5baa\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u7ffbUSPTO\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u8bf7\u89c1\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5107\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u592a\u5c0f\u300d\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6717\u666e\u59d3\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\uff1f2022\u5e74In re: Steve Elster\u6848<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u6848\u4ef6\u53c8\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2024\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3[3]<\/a>\uff0c9\u4f4d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u6807\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c\u4e8b\u7531\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b64\u6b21\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5374\u5404\u6709\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u8fdd\u53cd\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u57282017\u5e74\u7684Matal v. Tam \u6848[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u548c2019\u5e74\u7684Iancu v. Brunetti\u6848[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8054\u90a6\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7684\u8d2c\u635f\u4ed6\u4eba\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u53ef\u803b\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u5224\u51b3\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Elster\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u6838\u51c6\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u6807\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u6838\u51c6\u4f1a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u5927\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6838\u51c6\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4f7f\u516c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8a00\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u6838\u51c6\u5546\u6807\u300d\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7c7b\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53bb\u5957\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u5bf9\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u6838\u51c6\u5546\u6807\u300d\u63a5\u8fd1\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u7c7b\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u5bf9\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u6b67\u89c6\uff08viewpoint discrimination\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u5192\u72af\u7279\u5b9a\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5546\u6807\u542b\u6709\u9a82\u4eba\u810f\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u51c6\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u90fd\u663e\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u504f\u597d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u522b\u7981\u6b62\u89c2\u70b9\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u524d\u4e24\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e8c\u6b3e\u5546\u6807\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c\u4e8b\u7531\u8fdd\u53cd\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u5546\u6807\u542b\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u9a82\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u4eba\u6216\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u51c6\u542b\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9650\u5236\u300d\uff08content-based restriction\uff09\u3002\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u79cd\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u89c2\u70b9\u6b67\u89c6\u800c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u7acb\uff08viewpoint neutral\uff09\u3001\u4f46\u5c5e\u5185\u5bb9\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

Thomas\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u91c7\u53d6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u5199\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u7684Thomas\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u7968\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

Thomas\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u627f\u8ba4\u5546\u6807\u6743\u3002\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c\u4e8b\u7531\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e8e1946\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u8054\u90a6\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5546\u6807\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u4e0e\u5baa\u6cd5\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u800c\uff0cThomas\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u722c\u68b3\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u6765\u81ea\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u6743\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5efa\u7acb\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u522b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u5546\u8a89\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5546\u6807\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002Thomas\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u59d3\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5baa\u6cd5\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u969c\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u53e6\u4e00\u5728\u4e16\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u5546\u8a89\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6b64\u5904\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9650\u5236\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0cThomas\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u4f46\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5546\u6807\u9650\u5236\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5546\u6807\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c\u4e8b\u7531\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u6765\u652f\u6301\u3002\u672c\u5224\u51b3\u4ec5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u6761\u6b3e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c\u4e8b\u7531\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u5baa\u6cd5\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

Barrett\u548cSotomayor\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u53e6\u5916\u63d0\u51fa\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cThomas\u91c7\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u540d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u3002Barrett\u548cSotomayor\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5404\u81ea\u64b0\u5199\u534f\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5176\u5b83\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

Barrett\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u6709\u9650\u516c\u5171\u8bba\u575b\u300d\uff08limited public forum\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6709\u9650\u516c\u5171\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u653e\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Barrett\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c\u4e8b\u7531\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6765\u6e90\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5546\u6807\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5408\u5baa\u3002<\/p>\n

Sotomayor\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5546\u6807\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c\u4e8b\u7531\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u5c5e\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0eBarrett\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46Sotomayor\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u5546\u6807\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u62df\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u5171\u8bba\u575b\uff0cSotomayor\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u52a9\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u798f\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u9650\u5236\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u56db\u4f4d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528Thomas\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u5ba1\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. 15 U.S.C. \u00a7 1052(c).<\/li>\n
  2. In re Elster, 26 F.4th 1328 (Fed. Cir. 2022).<\/li>\n
  3. Vidal v. Elster, No. 22-704, 2024 WL 2964139 (U.S. June 13, 2024).<\/li>\n
  4. Matal v. Tam, 137 S.Ct. 1744 (2017).<\/li>\n
  5. Iancu v. Brunetti, 139 S.Ct. 2294 (2019).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

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    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6768\u667a\u6770<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \n\u771f\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388
    \n\u771f\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb
    \n\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u7855\u58eb
    \n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08Steve Elster\u57282018\u5e74\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5c40\uff08USPTO\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u300c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u592a\u5c0f\u300d\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e\u59d3\u540d\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u9a73\u56de\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[249,264,253,259],"tags":[],"author_name1":[310],"class_list":{"0":"post-67489","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-249","8":"category-264","9":"category-253","10":"category-259","11":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67495,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67489\/revisions\/67495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67489"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=67489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}