{"id":67388,"date":"2024-07-26T16:47:35","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T08:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=67388"},"modified":"2026-07-02T17:05:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T09:05:02","slug":"uspto%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83lkq%e6%a1%88%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%80%e5%8f%98%e6%9b%b4%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e6%a1%88%e9%9d%9e%e6%98%be%e8%80%8c%e6%98%93%e8%a7%81%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/67388\/","title":{"rendered":"USPTO\u53d1\u5e03LKQ\u6848\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3000\u53d8\u66f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u9054\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fed. Cir.\u00a0LKQ<\/em>\u6848\u8054\u5e2d\u5224\u51b3\u63a8\u7ffb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0cUSPTO\u4e3a\u6b64\u53d1\u5e03LKQ\u6848\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u544a\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0cUSPTO\u8bbe\u8ba1\u684835 U.S.C. 103\u5ba1\u67e5\u5373\u8d77\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

USPTO 2024\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u5ba1\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55[1]<\/a>\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Fed. Cir.\u6216CAFC\uff092024\u5e745\u670821\u5c31LKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u4f5c\u6210\u8054\u5e2d\uff08en banc<\/em>\uff09\u5224\u51b3[2]<\/a>\uff0cUSPTO\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ba1\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u5ba1\u5224\u66a8\u8bc9\u613f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Patent Trial and Appeal Board\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PTAB\uff09\u5728\u5185\uff0cUSPTO\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u684835 U.S.C. 103\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u81ea\u8be5\u65e5\u8d77\u6539\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e00\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0LKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

USPTO\u7684LKQ<\/em>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u5ba1\u67e5\u65b0\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u65e2\u6709\u7684Rosen-Durling<\/em>\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff08Rosen-Durling<\/em>\u00a0test\uff09[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u59cb\u4e3a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u4e0e\u88ab\u68c0\u89c6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u300d\uff08basically the same\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6b21\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u89c1\u4e00\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u62ff\u8be5\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800cLKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u5224\u51c6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u50f5\u56fa\u4e25\u82db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9dUSPTO\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6b64\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u8f83\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u9662KSR\u00a0<\/em>\u6848[4]<\/a>\u5224\u51b3\u6559\u793a\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u64b7\u53d6Rosen-Durling<\/em>\u5224\u51c6\u6709\u7528\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u4ee5\u6821\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

LKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u4e00\u6848\u5ba3\u5224\u540e\uff0cUSPTO\u4eba\u5458\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u662f\u5426\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53d1\u660e\u6848\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff08\u53ef\u53c2MPEP 2141\u7b49\u7ae0\u8282\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u987b\uff08must\uff09\u67e5\u6838\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u7b54\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u7ec4\u5408\u590d\u6570\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\uff0c\u5229\u7528USPTO\u5236\u5f0f\u6587\u5b57\u5236\u53d1103\u6838\u9a73\u3002[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\u67e5\u6838<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9dLKQ<\/em>\u6848\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0cUSPTO\u4eba\u5458\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u662f\u5426\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5148\u987b\u6309\u56db\u6b65\u9aa4\u67e5\u6838\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u67e5\u6838\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2460 \u63d0\u793a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848<\/td>\n\u2461 \u53c2\u8003\u6b21\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5143\u7d20<\/td>\n\u2462 \u9650\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
– \u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u987b\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\uff08something in existence\uff09\u3001\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08visually similar\uff09<\/p>\n

– \u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u6108\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6108\u6709\u7acb\u573a\u4f5c\u6210\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u521d\u6b65\uff08prima facie<\/em>\uff09\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u300d<\/p>\n

– \u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u9700\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u7531\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\u9009\u53d6\u4e2a\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u7a0d\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u8ff0\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6b64\u4e00\u539f\u5219<\/td>\n

– \u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u4e0e\u6b21\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u5230\u89c1\u4e00\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u62ff\u8be5\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u4e0a<\/td>\n– \u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u65e0\u8bba\u4e3b\u6b21\uff0c\u7686\u987b\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7528\u5236\u54c1\u5c5e\u76f8\u540c\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\uff08analogous art\uff09<\/p>\n

– \u82e5\u975e\u5c5e\u76f8\u540c\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u54ea\u4e9b\u8981\u4ef6\u624d\u7b97\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\uff1fFed. Cir.\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98\u5e94\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e00\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\u52a8\u673a\u53bb\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9047\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5e94\u54a8\u8be2\u76f4\u5c5e\u957f\u5b98\uff0cUSPTO\u4e5f\u5c06\u641c\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u5224\u65ad\u4f8b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98\u5b66\u4e60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u67e5\u6838\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\u3001\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u4ee5\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7528\u5236\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6
\n\u6bd4\u8f83\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5f15\u8bc1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4e8c\u8005\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u67e5\u6838\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\u3001\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u77e5\u8bc6\u8005\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u8003\u8651\u88ab\u68c0\u89c6\u8be5\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u67e5\u6838\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\u3001\u6b21\u7ea7\u8003\u8651\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82e5\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6b21\u7ea7\u8003\u8651\uff08secondary consideration\uff09\u8bc1\u636e\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u7aa5\u89c1\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u60f3\u4e4b\u521d\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u5224\u65ad\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6216\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff08\u53ef\u53c2\u8003MPEP 1504.03.I.D\u53caMPEP 1504.03.III\u7b49\u7ae0\u8282\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9dLKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0cUSPTO\u4eba\u5458\u6309\u56db\u6b65\u9aa4\u67e5\u6838\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98\u987b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5426\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff1a\u82e5\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u5c5e\u9886\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u4fee\u6539\u5148\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u548c\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u89c9\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6848\u5377\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0a\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u8003\u8651\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98\u5e94\u4f9d35 U.S.C. 103\u5236\u53d1\u6838\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u89c9\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u975e\u4e2a\u522b\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u5185\u5bb9\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec4\u5408\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\uff08\u5728\u672a\u5e26\u5165\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\uff09\u4e00\u5b9a\u987b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6848\u5377\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8be5\u5236\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u62ff\u6b21\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u4e00\uff08\u4e9b\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u4e0e\u6b21\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u89c2\u5dee\u5f02\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u6108\u96be\u8bc1\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u4ee5\u6b21\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u7279\u5f81\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u6108\u96be\u4f5c\u6210\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

LKQ<\/em>\u6848\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5148\u524d\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u6574\u7406USPTO PTAB 2012\u5e74\u8fc4\u4eca\u5ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\uff1aIPR\u3001PGR\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6210\u6848\uff08institution\uff09\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u4ec538%\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u8fbe65%\uff0c\u800c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u6848\u540e\uff0cPTAB\u7ec8\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u5177\u53ef\u4e13\u5229\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u53ea65%\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u4e3a75%\u3002\u5355\u65b9\u8bc9\u613f\uff08ex parte<\/em>\u00a0appeal\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea6\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u539f\u6838\u9a73\u5904\u5206\u9a73\u56de\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3a45%\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u662f32%\u3002[6]<\/a>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cUSPTO\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u5458\u5728LKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u8a00\u8bcd\u8fa9\u8bba\u5ead\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5c40\u7ea6\u53ea\u67094%\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u56e0\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u62d2\u4e88\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cLKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u5ba3\u5224\u540e\uff0cUSPTO\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u7684103\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684103\u6838\u9a73\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u62c9\u957f\u5ba1\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u57ab\u9ad8\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u6848\u64b0\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9c\u8003\u8651\u6709\u65e0\u673a\u4f1a\u7f29\u51cf\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9002\u683c\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e14\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c06\u66f4\u5e38\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5df2\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e3e\u53d1\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u82e5\u5df2\u9886\u8bc1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4eba\u9700\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u4e13\u5229\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5229\u7528\u8865\u5145\u5ba1\u67e5\uff08supplemental examination\uff09\u7b49USPTO\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52a0\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u96be\u5c06\u81f3\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u8bc6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u6848\u548c\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5904\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5148\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08most visually similar to the claimed [design]\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u539f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u300d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5982LKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u534f\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5f15\u53d1\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5c31\u6b64\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0cLKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u867d\u5199\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229103\u5224\u65ad\u5e94\u8003\u8651Graham<\/em>\u6848\u56e0\u5b50\u53caKSR\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u6559\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4f1a\u88ab\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u4ece\u5206\u6790\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f9dLKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u660e\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u5148\u524d\u6280\u672f\u4e24\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u5373\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u53d1\u660e\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229103\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u53d1\u660e\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u5408\u7406\u76f8\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229103\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ecd\u5f85\u672a\u6765\u5224\u4f8b\u5398\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. Updated Guidance and Examination Instructions for Making a Determination of Obviousness in Designs in Light of\u00a0LKQ Corp. v. GM Global Technology Operations LLC<\/em>\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/updated_obviousness_determination_designs_22may2024.pdf<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. LKQ Corp. v. GM Global Technology Operations LLC<\/em>, Fed. Cir. Case No. 2021-2348 (May 21, 2024)\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1https:\/\/cafc.uscourts.gov\/opinions-orders\/21-2348.OPINION.5-21-2024_2321050.pdf<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e24\u4ef6\u5224\u4f8b\u6559\u793a\u5408\u79f0\uff1aIn re Rosen<\/em>, C.C.P.A. Appeal No. 81-602 (March 11, 1982)\uff0c\u53caDurling v. Spectrum Furniture Company, Inc.<\/em>, Fed. Cir. Case No. No. 96-1119 (November 18, 1996)<\/li>\n
  4. KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc.<\/em>, S. Ct. Case No. 04-1350 (April 30, 2007)<\/li>\n
  5. \u5373Form Paragraph 15.19.aia\u5236\u5f0f\u6587\u5b57\uff0cUSPTO\u5df2\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u4f9dLKQ\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u4f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/web\/offices\/pac\/mpep\/mpep-9095-Form-Paragraph-Chapter.html#fp15.19.01<\/a>\u3002\u9664\u4fee\u6539\u5b98\u51fd\u5236\u5f0f\u6587\u5b57\uff0cUSPTO\u5e76\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u5185\u90e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u518d\u4f9dKSR\u00a0<\/em>\u6848\u6559\u793a\u539f\u5219\u57f9\u8bad\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. Design Patents at the PTAB: Performance Gap Between Design and Utility Patents Highlights the Durability of Design Patents\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1https:\/\/www.sternekessler.com\/news-insights\/publications\/design-patents-at-the-ptab-performance-gap-between-design-and-utility-patents-highlights-the-durability-of-design-patents\/<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Fed. Cir.\u00a0LKQ\u00a0\u6848\u8054\u5e2d\u5224\u51b3\u63a8\u7ffb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0cUSPTO\u4e3a\u6b64\u53d1\u5e03LKQ\u6848\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u544a\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0cUSPTO\u8bbe\u8ba1\u684835 U.S.C. 103\u5ba1\u67e5\u5373\u8d77\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254,261,278,255],"tags":[],"author_name1":[334],"class_list":{"0":"post-67388","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-254","8":"category--zh-hans","9":"category-278","10":"category-255","11":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67388"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67390,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67388\/revisions\/67390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67388"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=67388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}