{"id":67237,"date":"2024-08-28T16:45:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T08:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=67237"},"modified":"2026-07-01T16:58:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T08:58:36","slug":"%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%89%8b%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%8e%e5%95%86%e6%a0%87%e4%be%b5%e6%9d%83%ef%bc%9a-%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%8a%e8%af%89%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a22023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/67237\/","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\uff1a \u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u96622023\u5e74Montres Breguet v Samsung Electronics\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u9054\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e09\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\uff08smart watch\uff09\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u4e09\u661f\u7535\u5b50\uff08Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.\uff1b\u4e0b\u79f0\u4e09\u661f\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u4e09\u661f\u7ecf\u8425\u7684SGA\u5546\u5e97\uff08Samsung Galaxy Store\uff09\u514d\u8d39\u6216\u4ed8\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u30022019\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u949f\u8868\u5236\u9020\u5546\u2014\u745e\u58eb\u65af\u6c83\u742a\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Swatch Group\uff1b\u4e0b\u79f0Swatch\uff09\u4e8e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u53ca\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\uff08High Court of England and Wales, EWHC\uff09\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e09\u661f\u3002Swatch\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0cSGA\u5546\u5e97\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b30\u6b3e\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\uff08digital watch face\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e86\u5176\u65d7\u4e0b10\u5bb6\u624b\u8868\u54c1\u724c\u768423\u4e2a\u5546\u6807\u3002EWHC\u4e8e2022\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u5224\u51b3Swatch\u80dc\u8bc9[1]<\/a>\u3002\u4e09\u661f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u53ca\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Court of Appeal of England and Wales, EWCA\uff09\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002EWCA\u4e8e2023\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u672c\u6848\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u8868\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u62e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u8046\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6536\u53d1\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u989d\u5916\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd[3]<\/a>\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u4e09\u661f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\uff0c\u5185\u5efa\u82e5\u5e72\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u786c\u4ef6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fd8\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u4e09\u661f\u7ecf\u8425\u7684SGA\u7f51\u7edc\u5546\u5e97\u514d\u8d39\u6216\u4ed8\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e09\u661f\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b[4]<\/a>\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u53d1\u672c\u6848\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5185\uff0cSGA\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

Swatch\u62e5\u6709\u5305\u62ecBlancpain\u3001Breguet\u3001Glash\u00fctte\u3001Hamilton\u3001Jaquet Droz\u3001Longines\u3001Mido\u3001Omega\u3001Swatch\u53caTissot\u5728\u5185\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u624b\u8868\u54c1\u724c\u3002Swatch\u4e3b\u5f202015\u5e7410\u6708\u81f32019\u5e742\u6708\u95f4SGA\u5546\u5e97\u63d0\u4f9b\u768430\u6b3e\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5176\u65d7\u4e0b10\u5bb6\u624b\u8868\u54c1\u724c\u768423\u4e2a\u5546\u6807[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe1. \u5de6\u4fa7\u4e3aSwatch\u65d7\u4e0bGlash\u00fctte\u624b\u8868\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e3a\u4e09\u661fSGA\u5546\u5e97\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMontres Breguet SA & Ors v Samsung Electronics Co Ltd & Anor [2023] EWCA Civ 1478, para. 4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>Swatch\u4e8e2019\u5e742\u6708\u5411EWHC\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u63a7\u544a\u4e09\u661f\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5176\u5546\u6807\u6743\u3002EWHC\u4e8e2022\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u5224\u51b3Swatch\u80dc\u8bc9[7]<\/a>\u3002\u4e09\u661f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u63013\u9879\u7406\u7531\u5411EWCA\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff1a(1)\u4e09\u661f\u5e76\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b(2)\u4e09\u661f\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff1b(3) SGA\u5546\u5e97\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u50a8\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e94\u53d7\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\u4e2d\u8d23\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u6e2f\uff08safe harbor\uff09\u4e4b\u4fdd\u62a4[8]<\/a>\u3002\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ec5\u8ba8\u8bba\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u6e2f\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u53e6\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u661f\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

Swatch\u6307\u63a7\u4e09\u661f\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\u7b26\u54082017\u5e74\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u5546\u6807\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7b2c9(2)\u6761\u6240\u5b9a\u76843\u79cd\u4fb5\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6784\u6210\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8981\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u88ab\u63a7\u4fb5\u6743\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\uff08use\uff09\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u6765\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u544a\u5c06\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6c9f\u901a\uff08commercial communication\uff09[9]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u662fSwatch\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e09\u661f\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u661f\u5426\u8ba4[10]<\/a>\u3002\u4e09\u661f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u9879\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u63a8\u7ffbEWHC\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f46EWCA\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d28\u7591\u65e0\u6cd5\u64bc\u52a8\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u610fEWHC\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5e76\u65e0\u8fdd\u8bef[11]<\/a>\u3002EWCA\u5c06EWHC\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6784\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6458\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) EWHC\u6cd5\u5b98\u5ba1\u914c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u679c\u5355\u72ec\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6574\u4f53\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u661f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e09\u661f\u5728\u8425\u9500\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u770b\u4f3c\u771f\u6b63\u624b\u8868\uff08truly watch-like\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u7684\u5356\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u661f\u7279\u522b\u5ba3\u4f20SGA\u5546\u5e97\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u661f\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u4e0a\u67b6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b26\u5408\u4e09\u661f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u4e09\u661f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u661f\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u534f\u52a9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u7cfb\u4e89\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e09\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u53ea\u5728\u4e09\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cSGA\u5546\u5e97\u7531\u4e09\u661f\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u661f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e09\u661f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728SGA\u5546\u5e97\u4e0a\u67b6\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u661f\u7279\u522b\u900f\u8fc7\u5176\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8425\u9500\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08the average consumer\uff09\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e3aSGA\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6697\u793a\u4e09\u661f\u5bf9\u5176\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(5) \u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728SGA\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e09\u661f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u7ec4\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u624b\u8868\u9884\u8f7d\u7684\u4e09\u661f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8868\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(6) \u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u624b\u8868\u65b9\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(7) \u4e3a\u4e09\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u900f\u8fc7SGA\u5546\u5e97\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u52a3\u8d28\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e09\u661f\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51cf\u635f\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u4e09\u661f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(8) \u4e09\u661f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b56\u5212\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6536\u5165[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(9) \u4e00\u65e6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u661f\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f55\u65f6\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u53d6\u5728\u9650\u5ea6\u5185\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4e09\u661f\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba[20]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(10) \u4e09\u661f\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86L’Oreal\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5e02\u96c6\u548cGoogle France\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9SGA\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

(11) \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u661f\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u4e86\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6[22]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u661f\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5c06\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528[23]<\/a>\u3002\u5c06\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5171\u901a\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u88ab\u63a7\u4fb5\u6743\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5c31\u672c\u6848\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\u786e\u5b9e\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Swatch\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bc6\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u578b\u624b\u673a\u3002\u5176\u7406\u7531\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5f53\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\u6307\u793a\u667a\u80fd\u578b\u624b\u673a\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u6234\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u661f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\uff09\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

EWCA\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5546\u6807\u5728\u9500\u552e\u65f6\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u6807\u867d\u7136\u5728\u9500\u552e\u65f6\u70b9\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5546\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5546\u6807\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u9676\u5de5\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u800c\u7b2c3\u7c7b\u5546\u6807\u5728\u9500\u552e\u70b9\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5546\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9152\u74f6\u8f6f\u6728\u585e\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u5728\u9500\u552e\u65f6\u70b9\u4e0d\u88ab\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u552e\u51fa\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5728\u552e\u540e\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u719f\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e60\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u6216\u4f7f\u7528[25]<\/a>\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6848\u4f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u90fd\u5df2\u80af\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u914c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5185\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5546\u6807\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u9500\u552e\u540e\u60c5\u5883\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651[26]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

EWHC\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u8868\u4e0a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u8868\u9762\u6307\u793a\u4e86\u6765\u6e90[27]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u661f\u63d0\u51fa2\u70b9\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e09\u661f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u7684\u4f69\u6234\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c6\u4e3a\u6307\u793a\u5546\u54c1\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e09\u661f\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u975e\u4e09\u661f\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5c06\u6807\u8bc6\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u4e0a[28]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

EWCA\u5c31\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u4ee5\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cEWCA\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u552e\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u914d\u6234\u8005\u7684\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u672a\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u662f\u4e09\u661f\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u54c1\u724c\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u8868\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u661f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\uff0cEWCA\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u8bed\u7b80\u5355\u5e26\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u9644\u52a0\u300d\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e09\u661f\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u6807\u8bc6\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u661f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bc6[29]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7SGA\u5546\u5e97\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Swatch\u6307\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u591a\u6b3e\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u9762\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e86\u5176\u65d7\u4e0b\u624b\u8868\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5546\u6807\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e09\u661f\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e2\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u66f4\u672a\u5c06\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\uff0cEWCA\u8d5e\u540cEWHC\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e09\u661f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. Montres Breguet SA & Ors v Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd<\/em>\u00a0[2022<\/em>]\u00a0EWHC 1127<\/em>\u00a0(Ch<\/em>).<\/li>\n
  2. Montres Breguet SA & Ors v Samsung Electronics Co Ltd & Anor\u00a0<\/em>[2023] EWCA Civ 1478.<\/li>\n
  3. Id, at para. 12.<\/li>\n
  4. Id. at para. 21.<\/li>\n
  5. Id. at para. 18.<\/li>\n
  6. Id. at para. 4.<\/li>\n
  7. Montres Breguet SA & Ors v Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd<\/em>\u00a0[2022<\/em>]\u00a0EWHC 1127<\/em>\u00a0(Ch<\/em>).<\/li>\n
  8. Id. at para. 9.<\/li>\n
  9. Id. at para. 56.<\/li>\n
  10. Id. at para. 55.<\/li>\n
  11. Id. at para. 81.<\/li>\n
  12. Id. at para. 62.<\/li>\n
  13. Id. at para. 63.<\/li>\n
  14. Id. at para. 64.<\/li>\n
  15. Id. at para. 65.<\/li>\n
  16. Id. at para. 66.<\/li>\n
  17. Id. at para. 67.<\/li>\n
  18. Id. at para. 68.<\/li>\n
  19. Id. at para. 69.<\/li>\n
  20. Id. at para. 70.<\/li>\n
  21. Id. at para. 71.<\/li>\n
  22. Id. at para. 72.<\/li>\n
  23. Id, at para. 83.<\/li>\n
  24. Id. at para. 82.<\/li>\n
  25. Id. at para. 84.<\/li>\n
  26. Id. at para. 85.<\/li>\n
  27. Id. at para. 86.<\/li>\n
  28. Id. at para. 87.<\/li>\n
  29. Id. at paras. 88-89.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u3010\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u738b\u601d\u539f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388
    \n\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u66a8\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb
    \n\u82f1\u56fd\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb
    \n\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u3001\u5730\u7406\u6807\u793a\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e09\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\uff08smart watch\uff09\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u4e09\u661f\u7535\u5b50\uff08Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285,264,253,256],"tags":[],"author_name1":[312],"class_list":{"0":"post-67237","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-285","8":"category-264","9":"category-253","10":"category-256","11":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67242,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67237\/revisions\/67242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67237"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=67237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}