{"id":66808,"date":"2024-10-09T14:39:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T06:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=66808"},"modified":"2026-06-29T14:52:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T06:52:59","slug":"%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a2%e6%9b%be%e5%88%a4%e8%8b%b9%e6%9e%9ca7-a8%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8d%e4%be%b5%e6%9d%83%e4%b9%9f%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e5%91%8aa9-a10%e4%be%b5%e6%9d%83%ef%bc%9f2024%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u9662\u66fe\u5224\u82f9\u679cA7\/A8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0d\u4fb5\u6743\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u544aA9\/A10\u4fb5\u6743\uff1f2024\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662WARF v. Apple\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2125\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2125\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2125 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/J1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ashutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Wisconsin-Madison\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u5148\u63a7\u544a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684A7\u3001A8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5176\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u63a7\u544aA9\u3001A10\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81\u4fb5\u5bb3\u540c\u4e00\u4e13\u5229\u30022018\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u6587\u4e49\u4fb5\u6743\u3002\u539f\u544a\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8c\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e89\u6267\u30022024\u5e748\u6708\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eA7\u3001A8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0eA9\u3001A10\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u6848\u7684\u4e0d\u4fb5\u6743\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u4e00\u6848\u6709\u4e89\u70b9\u6392\u9664\u6548\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u540e\u4e00\u6848\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u544a\u4fb5\u6743\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b66\u63a7\u544a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e13\u5229<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u6e90\u81ea\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u6821\u53cb\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, WARF\uff09\u5bf9\u4e24\u8d77\u76f8\u4f3c\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff1aWARF I\u6848\u548cWARF II\u6848\u3002\u4e24\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u5747\u56f4\u7ed5WARF\u6301\u6709\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e13\u5229\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u53f75,781,752\uff08\u7b80\u79f0&#8217;752\u4e13\u5229\uff09<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0cWARF\u5bf9\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u8d77WARF I\u6848\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684A7\u548cA8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4fb5\u5bb3&#8217;752\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u3002\u5728\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4e8b\u8bc1\u5f00\u793a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cWARF\u53d1\u73b0\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684A9\u548cA10\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4fb5\u5bb3&#8217;752\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u6545\u57282015\u5e749\u6708\uff0cWARF I\u6848\u5feb\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5ba1\u5224\u524d\uff0cWARF\u53c8\u5bf9\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51faWARF II\u6848\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684A9\u548cA10\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fb5\u5bb3&#8217;752\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728WARF I\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5ba1\u5224\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0cWARF\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u9650\u5236\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6392\u9664\u6709\u5173\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u53f713\/464,647\uff08\u7b80\u79f0&#8217;647\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\uff09\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u8be5\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u540e\u6765\u6838\u51c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u53f79,128,725\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528&#8217;647\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u6765\u53cd\u9a73WARF\u7684\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u5f20&#8217;752\u4e13\u5229\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cWARF\u300c\u540c\u610f\u300d\u653e\u5f03\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa&#8217;647\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u3002\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u6839\u636e\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u300c\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f15\u5165\u6709\u5173&#8217;647\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u8bba\u70b9\u300d\u3002<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3aWARF I\u6848\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u6587\u4e49\u4fb5\u6743<\/span><\/p>\n<p>WARF I\u6848\u7ecf\u8fc7\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684A7\/A8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86&#8217;752\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u88c1\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f9d\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3a\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u5e94\u6784\u6210\u6587\u4e49\u4fb5\u6743\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u98791\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u300c&#8230;\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\uff08particular\uff09[\u52a0\u8f7d]\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u300d\uff08&#8230;produce a prediction associated with the particular [load] instruction.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\uff08particular\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5e73\u5e38\u548c\u666e\u901a\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u300c\u9884\u6d4b\u300d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u52a0\u8f7d\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e14\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u8f7d\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ec4\u52a0\u8f7d\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0cWARF\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u53d8\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u9488\u5bf9\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5411\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u4f5c\u51fa\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5ba1\u5224\u524d\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u89e3\u91ca\u300d<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u800c\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684A7\/A8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u6587\u4e49\u4e0a\u4fb5\u5bb3&#8217;752\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u6545\u63a8\u7ffb\u539f\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u539f\u544a\u5728\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u91cd\u5ba1\u65f6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5747\u7b49\u4fb5\u6743<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u7ffb\u5224\u51b3\u540e\uff0cWARF\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b49\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u5ba1\u5224<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[5]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684WARF II\u6848\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0eWARF I\u6848\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8bc9\u671f\u95f4\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6545\u56e0WARF I\u6848\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7ed3\u675f\u4f7fWARF II\u6848\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cWARF\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u4e3b\u5f20\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u91cd\u5ba1\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u518d\u4e3b\u5f20\u5747\u7b49\u4fb5\u6743\u3002\u6545\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u5bf9\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5224\u51b3<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u5bf9WARF II\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3aWARF I\u6848\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u7684A7\u3001A8\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e0eWARF II\u6848\u4e2d\u7684A9\u3001A10\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6545\u524d\u6848\u5df2\u5bf9\u5bf9\u540e\u6848\u4ea7\u751f\u4e89\u70b9\u6392\u9664\u6548\uff08issue preclusion\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5224\u51b3\u5bf9\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u80dc\u8bc9<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WARF\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u5224\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u8fa9\u79f0\u5176\u5728WARF I\u6848\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u653e\u5f03\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bf9WARF II\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e89\u70b9\u6392\u9664\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">WARF\u662f\u5426\u653e\u5f03\u4e3b\u5f20\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8eWARF\u7684\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u4e89\u8bae\uff0cWARF\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u5728WARF I\u6848\u4e2d\u65e2\u672a\u660e\u793a\u4e5f\u672a\u6697\u793a\u653e\u5f03\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u3002WARF\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u6700\u521d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u4e49\u4fb5\u6743 \u2014 \u6839\u636e\u5bf9&#8217;752\u4e13\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u91ca \u2014 \u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u5728\u4fb5\u6743\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002WARF\u8fd8\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7cfb\u4e89\u7528\u8bed\u8bf7\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86WARF\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5728WARF I\u6848\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6587\u4e49\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u7406\u8bba<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u9a73\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20WARF\u653e\u5f03\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u6362\u53d6\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5229\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u5728WARF I\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u4e8eWARF\u5728\u5f00\u5ead\u524d\u653e\u5f03\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u5148\u524d\u64a4\u9500\u5224\u51b3\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8865\u6b63\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u786e\u7acb\u4e86WARF\u786e\u5b9e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e3b\u5f20\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6743\u5229<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u300d\u4e0d\u662fWARF\u5728WARF I\u6848\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u672a\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9aWARF\u6709\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u89e3\u91ca\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u4e92\u60e0\u4ea4\u6362\u300d\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9aWARF\u5728WARF I\u6848\u4e2d\u672a\u5c06\u5747\u7b49\u8bba\u63d0\u4ea4\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6548\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">WARF I\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u662f\u5426\u6392\u9664\u539f\u544a\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u4e8eWARF II\u6848\u5bf9A9\u3001A10\u63d0\u544a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5728WARF II\u6848\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\u4e89\u70b9\u6392\u9664\u539f\u5219\uff08issue preclusion\uff09\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd0\u7528\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53d7\u6392\u9664\u7684\u4e89\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e89\u70b9\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8be5\u4e89\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u8be5\u4e89\u70b9\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u51b3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728WARF II\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u524d\u4e24\u9879\u8981\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u5206\u522b\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u6848\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08WARF I\u6848\u4e2d\u7684A7\/A8\u4e0eWARF II\u6848\u4e2d\u7684A9\/A10\uff09\u300c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u300d\uff08essentially the same\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u63a2\u8ba8\u6587\u4e49\u4fb5\u6743\u4e0e\u5747\u7b49\u4fb5\u6743\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fb5\u6743\u300c\u4e89\u70b9\u300d<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5ba1\u5224\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWARF\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u5e76WARF I\u6848\u548cWARF II\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u652f\u6301\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5728\u4e89\u70b9\u6392\u9664\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c5e\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8003\u8651\u4e86WARF\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4e49\u4fb5\u6743\u548c\u5747\u7b49\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u533a\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e89\u70b9\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u6cd5\u6761 \u2014 35 U.S.C. \u00a7 271 \u2014 \u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6761\u57fa\u7840\u5c06\u6587\u4e49\u4fb5\u6743\u4e0e\u5747\u7b49\u4fb5\u6743\u5728\u4e89\u70b9\u6392\u9664\u4e2d\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e89\u70b9<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9aKessler\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u963b\u6b62\u4e86WARF II\u6848\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002Kessler\u539f\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e1907\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684Kessler v. Eldred\u6848<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[15]<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u975e\u4fb5\u6743\u8005\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u540e\u7eed\u9a9a\u6270<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WARF\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0cKessler\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aA9\/A10\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u9500\u552e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u6f84\u6e05\uff0cKessler\u539f\u5219\u786e\u5b9e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5728\u975e\u4fb5\u6743\u5224\u51b3\u524d\u6216\u540e\u9500\u552e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3aWARF\u5bf9Kessler\u539f\u5219\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u7ef4\u6301\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7eddWARF\u5728WARF I\u6848\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373WARF I\u6848\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u70b9\u6392\u9664\u6548\uff0c\u6392\u9664WARF II\u6848\u7684\u8fdb\u884c<a class=\"Article_content_15px\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66808#1\">[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"1\" name=\"1\"><\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Wisconsin Alumni Rsch. Found. v. Apple Inc., 112 F.4th 1364, 1368 (Fed. Cir. 2024).<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1369-70.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1370.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, att 1370-71.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1368-69.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1368.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1373.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1374.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1374.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1374-76.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1378-79.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1379.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1379-81.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1982-84.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Kessler v. Eldred, 206 U.S. 285 (1907).<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Wisconsin Alumni Rsch. Found. v. Apple Inc., 112 F.4th, at 1384-85.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1386.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Article_footer_note\">Id, at 1386.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"Yellowtable01\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFDF\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFDF\">\n<p class=\"Article_tittle_3_blue_bold\" style=\"font-size: 28px;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\"><strong>\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Article_tittle_2_blue_bold\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37159\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NAIPNews_wechat.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"252\" \/><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><strong>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"94%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"162\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2013\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/I2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"207\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"475\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"13%\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"87%\"><strong>\u6768\u667a\u6770<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\">\u4e91\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240 \u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">\u4e91\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240 \u526f\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n\u771f\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n\u771f\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Wisconsin-Madison\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u5148\u63a7\u544a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684A7\u3001A8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5176\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u63a7\u544aA9\u3001A10\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81\u4fb5\u5bb3\u540c\u4e00\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254,285,256,276],"tags":[],"author_name1":[310],"class_list":{"0":"post-66808","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-254","8":"category-285","9":"category-256","10":"category-276","11":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66810,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66808\/revisions\/66810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66808"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=66808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}