{"id":66749,"date":"2024-10-23T16:32:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T08:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=66749"},"modified":"2026-06-26T16:41:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T08:41:43","slug":"%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e8%bd%ac%e5%90%91%e6%97%a0%e5%ae%9e%e4%bd%93%e5%8f%8a%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83-4%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%af%b9%e6%97%a0%e5%ae%9e%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66749\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u5411\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883 – 4\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8d8b\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u9054\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u57281902\u5e74\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684171\u6761\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u300c\u9488\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cUSPTO\u5c06\u6b64\u53d8\u66f4\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u6cd5\u89c4\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5148\u524d\u5217\u4e3e\u53ef\u4e13\u5229\u6027\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u9650\u5236[6]<\/a>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57281939\u5e74\u548c1952\u5e74\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e862\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u7269\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63aa\u8bcd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8[7]<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c171\u6761\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u5176\u7acb\u6cd5\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7eb3\u5165\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u533a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, C. A. F. C.\uff09\u5e94\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u53d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b2c171\u6761\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u54c1\u8981\u4ef6\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u300c\u5236\u54c1\u300d[8]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u7b80\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u9898\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u504f\u597d[9]<\/a>\u3002\u5728In re Hruby<\/em>\u6848\u4e2d\u00a0[10]<\/a>\uff0cCCPA\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u56fa\u4f53\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u5927\u591a\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u7269\u8d28\u300d\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u7ed5\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u55b7\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u4f53\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u55b7\u6cc9\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6c34\u6d41<\/u>\u3002\u00a0[11]<\/a>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u53c8\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u6c34\u55b7\u96fe\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u300c\u81ea\u884c\u5b58\u5728\uff08exist of themselves)\u300d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cCCPA \u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u300e\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u54c1\u300f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u300d \u6cd5\u9662\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bb8\u591a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCCPA \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5236\u54c1\u662f\u6307\u300c\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u300d\u7528\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u8fd8\u662f\u827a\u672f\u3002\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u5236\u54c1\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\uff08an \u300carticle of manufacture\u300dmight be intangible and dependent upon another object)\u3002\u5728\u5f80\u540e60\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e00\u518d\u7b80\u5316\u7b2c171\u6761\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u3001\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5236\u9020\u300d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00[12]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7acb\u6cd5\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u663e\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u7269\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u72ed\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6761\u6b3e\u7b2c101\u6761\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6761\u6b3e\u7b2c171\u6761\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5236\u9020\u300d\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u6cd5\u9662\u5e7f\u6cdb\u89e3\u8bfb\u7b2c101\u6761[13]<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u7b2c101\u6761\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5145\u5206\u652f\u6301[14]<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6761\u6b3e\u7eb3\u5165\u7b2c171\u6761\u6e90\u81ea\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u63aa\u8bcd\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c171\u6761\u53d7\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8981\u4ef6\u7684\u7ea6\u675f[15]<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7b2c171\u6761\u4e2d\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u4e3b\u9898\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u504f\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u7b2c101\u6761\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u300c\u5236\u9020\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u300d\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c101\u6761\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7b2c171\u6761\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5386\u53f2\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u53c2\u8003\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u89c4\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u7b2c171\u6761\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u5e76\u7b2c101\u6761\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7b2c171\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7fC. A. F. C. \u611f\u5230\u613f\u610f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u7b2c171\u6761\u7684\u5236\u54c1\u8981\u4ef6\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

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  1. \u53c2\u89c1MPEP \u00a71502\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/designdb.wipo.int\/designdb\/hague\/en\/,eji6ru4c93u86gp<\/a>\u00a0(\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u5df2\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u4f1a\u518d\u5c3d\u5feb\u63d0\u4f9b), \u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e9a\u7533\u8bf7\u6848DM 216,719\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. See<\/em>8 Donald S. Chisum, Chisum on Patents \u00a723.02 (2016) (documenting the historical development that led to the design patent act);see also<\/em>\u00a0Jason J. Du Mont & Mark D. Janis,Virtual Designs<\/em>, 17 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 107, 111 (2013) (providing a thorough dive into the foundational debate over whether to enact design patent protection in the United States, and highlighting the holes between copyright and utility patent protection at the time design patent protection was being considered). The \u201cuseful article doctrine\u201d of copyright law precludes copyright protection for industrial designs that are not separable and independent from the utilitarian parts of the article.See<\/em>\u00a0H.R. Rep. No. 94-1476, at 55 (1976) (reporting Congress\u2019s intent to distinguish between \u201cworks of applied art,\u201d which receive copyright protection, and industrial designs, which do not receive copyright protection, in passing the Copyright Act of 1976)\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. See<\/em>\u00a0Andrew Beckerman-Rodau,\u00a0The Problem with Intellectual Property Rights:\u00a0 Subject Matter Expansion<\/em>, 13 Yale J.L. & Tech. 35, 80\u201381 (2010) (reviewing the overlapping regimes of intellectual property and emphasizing the expanding view of protectable subject matter)\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. See<\/em>\u00a035 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a0171 (2012) (enumerating the requirements to receive a design patent); MPEP \u00a7\u00a01504.01 (reviewing the jurisprudence interpreting the requirements of \u00a7\u00a0171);\u00a0see also<\/em>\u00a08 Chisum,\u00a0supra<\/em>\u00a0note 71, \u00a7\u00a023.03 (detailing the requirements for patenting a design).\u00a0 The owner of a copyright is given a longer period of protection, which is typically the life of the author plus seventy years; however, because of the longer period of protection, the right of a copyright owner is not absolute.\u00a0 Merges et al.,\u00a0supra<\/em>\u00a0note 52, at 26\u201327.\u00a0 The rights of others to use the copyrighted work include, among other rights, fair use and independent creation.\u00a0\u00a0Id<\/em>\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n
  6. \u53c2\u89c1<\/em>\u00a0Schnell<\/em>\uff0c46 F.2d \u7b2c205 \u9875\uff08\u300c\u56fd\u4f1a\u57281902 \u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6253\u7b97\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u4e3b\u9898\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u539f\u521b\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u6216\u8981\u5370\u5237\u7684\u56fe\u7247<\/em>\uff09 \u3001\u6d82\u6f06\u3001\u94f8\u9020\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u653e\u7f6e\u6216\u52a0\u5de5\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u7269\u54c1\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. Seymour & Torrance,\u00a0supra<\/em>\u00a0note 88, at 192\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. 35 U.S.C.\u7b2c171\u6761(2012)\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. See<\/em>\u00a0ClearCorrect<\/em>, 810 F.3d at 1299 (discussing the ITCs argument\u201cthat the use of the word \u2018commerce\u2019 indicates that \u2018articles\u2019 should be read broadly\u201d);\u00a0see also<\/em>\u00a0Certain Digital Models, Inv. No. 337-TA-833, USITC Pub. 4555 (May 6, 2013) (Final) (recommending the issue of cease and desist orders to ClearCorrect concerning six infringed patents of Alig\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. 20 F.2d 275 (D.C. Cir. 1927)\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. Id<\/em>\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n
  12. See<\/em>\u00a0supra<\/em>\u00a0Section I.C.1 (providing an overview of the history of \u00a7\u00a0171\u2019s changing language\u3002<\/li>\n
  13. Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303, 308 (1980) (\u201cIn choosing such expansive terms as \u2018manufacture\u2019 and \u2018composition of matter,\u2019 modified by the comprehensive \u2018any,\u2019 Congress plainly contemplated that the patent laws would be given wide scope\u3002<\/li>\n
  14. Id.<\/em>\u00a0at 308\u201309 (citing the early history of the first Patent Act of 1793, including thoughts of the author, Thomas Jefferson, that defined statutory subject matter as \u201cany new and useful art, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new or useful improvement\u201d (quoting Act of Feb. 21, 1793, ch. 11, \u00a7\u00a01, 1 Stat. 318, 319));\u00a0supra<\/em>\u00a0notes 191\u201393 and accompanying text (discussing the Supreme Court\u2019s view in\u00a0Chakrabarty<\/em>)\u3002<\/li>\n
  15. 35 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a0171 (2012);\u00a0see<\/em>\u00a0supra<\/em>\u00a0Section I.B.2(a) (recognizing the courts\u2019 importation of utility patent statutory provisions into design patent law)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

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    1. \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u5411\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883 – 1\uff1a\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u5411\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883 – 2\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u5411\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883 – 3\uff1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f62\u5f0f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5434\u78a7\u5a25 \/ \u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u3010\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f6\u96ea\u7f8e\uff08Sherry H.M. Yeh\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb
      \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u5b66\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u300c\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c40\u300d\u4e13\u5229\u4e00\u7ec4 \u7b80\u4efb\u4e13\u5229\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98
      \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e2d\u592e\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u65b0\u5f0f\u6837\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u4efb\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\uff0875-76\uff09
      \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e2d\u592e\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u4e13\u5229\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\uff0880-89\uff09
      \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u53f0\u6e7e\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66 \u4e13\u5229\u6240 \u517c\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff0d\u517c\u8bba\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5f0f\u6837\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c2004\u3002
      \n\u300a\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u5b9e\u52a1\uff0d\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7b56\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u5143\u7167\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2008\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u6700\u65e9\u5bf9\u65e0\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u300c\u865a\u62df\u300d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u768470\u548c80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cApple\u3001Sun Microsystems\u548cMicrosoft\u7b49\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\uff08GUI\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u5229\u7528\u9014\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[251,254,268,278],"tags":[],"author_name1":[318],"class_list":{"0":"post-66749","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-251","8":"category-254","9":"category-268","10":"category-278","11":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66749"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66755,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66749\/revisions\/66755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66749"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=66749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}