{"id":66747,"date":"2024-10-23T15:58:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T07:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=66747"},"modified":"2026-06-26T16:12:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T08:12:36","slug":"%e6%ac%a7%e7%9b%9f%e3%80%8aai%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8b%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%bc%8fai%e8%91%97%e4%bd%9c%e6%9d%83%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e4%b9%8b%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66747\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u5904\u7406\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u89c4\u8303\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5c5e\u5730\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684TDM\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3GPAI\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u6295\u653e\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u8fdd\u53cdCDSMD\u7b2c4\u6761\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u5982\u4e0a\u6bb5\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u57df\u5916\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u4e49\u52a1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c53.1\uff08d\uff09\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cGPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636eAI\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u62df\u5b9a\u5e76\u516c\u5e03\u8db3\u591f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7528\u4e8eGPAI\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e49\u52a1\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u53d7\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u524d\u8a00\u7b2c107\u6bb5\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6458\u8981\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u62df\u5b9a\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6458\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5217\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u89e3\u91ca[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

AI\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u7763\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cAI\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u9010\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u4e49\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6f84\u6e05\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u7684TDM\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u9886\u571f\u5185\u6216\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e6\u53d1\u5305\u62ecTDM\u4f8b\u5916\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u4e4b\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9aGPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5b88\u4e86CDSMD\u7b2c4\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\uff08lawful access\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e49\u52a1\u5c65\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

GPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5c65\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u4e49\u52a1\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c53\uff084\uff09\u6761\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cGPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u6b27\u6d32\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff08European harmonized standard\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u6cd5\u6027\u63a8\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e00\u6b27\u6d32\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u5236\u5b9a[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cGPAI\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u5b9e\u52a1\u51c6\u5219\uff08codes of practice\uff09\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u4e49\u52a1[11]<\/a>\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c56\u6761\u8981\u6c42AI\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u9f13\u52b1\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u6b64\u79cd\u5b9e\u52a1\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u79cd\u5b9e\u52a1\u51c6\u5219\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u53ca\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6709\u5f85\u6b27\u6d32\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u8ba2\u5b9a[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u9075\u5b88\u6b27\u76df\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u5b9e\u52a1\u51c6\u5219\u7684GPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u300c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4ed6\u9002\u5f53\u9075\u5b88\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4ea4\u7531EC\u8bc4\u4f30\u300d[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e49\u52a1\u4e4b\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c101\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53EC\u53d1\u73b0GPAI\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u56e0\u6545\u610f\u6216\u8fc7\u5931\u8fdd\u53cd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u4e49\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u5bf9GPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5904\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4e0a\u4e00\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u5e74\u5ea6\u603b\u8425\u4e1a\u989d3%\u62161,500\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\uff08\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e[14]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7f5a\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u65f6\uff0cEC\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651GPAI\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c56\u6761\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u52a1\u51c6\u5219\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa[15]<\/a>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u6cd5\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u975e\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\u800c\u8bbe\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u6765\u8865\u507f\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9GPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u8fbe\u6210\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u6267\u884c\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc1\u5b9eGPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fdd\u53cdCDSMD\u7b2c4\u6761\u6709\u5173TDM\u4f8b\u5916\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u9488\u5bf9GPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u521b\u8bbe\u4e86\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u8bad\u7ec3\u5185\u5bb9\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u7b49\u4e24\u9879\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684TDM\u6280\u672f\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51faTDM\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5177\u57df\u5916\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u5f85\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u7eed\u5398\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u5185\u5bb9\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173TDM\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e6\u53d1\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u4e4b\u9002\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u4e8eGPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5c65\u884c\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6b27\u76df\u8ba2\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u5b9e\u52a1\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u300aAI\u6cd5\u300b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u6cd5\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u975e\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\u800c\u8bbe\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f8\u5173\u4e49\u52a1\u4e4bGPAI\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u662fEC\u5904\u4ee5\u5de8\u989d\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u6c42\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. EU AI Act, Article 3(63).<\/li>\n
  2. EU AI Act, Recital (99).<\/li>\n
  3. EU AI Act, Recital (99).<\/li>\n
  4. EU AI Act, Article 3(9).<\/li>\n
  5. EU AI Act, Recital (97).<\/li>\n
  6. EU AI Act, Recital (105).<\/li>\n
  7. EU AI Act, Recital (106).<\/li>\n
  8. EU AI Act, Recital (107).<\/li>\n
  9. EU AI Act, Recital (108).<\/li>\n
  10. EU AI Act, Article 53.4.<\/li>\n
  11. EU AI Act, Article 53.4.<\/li>\n
  12. EU AI Act, Article 56.<\/li>\n
  13. EU AI Act, Article 53.4.<\/li>\n
  14. EU AI Act, Article 101.1(a).<\/li>\n
  15. EU AI Act, Article 101.1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u738b\u601d\u539f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u3001\u5730\u7406\u6807\u793a\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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