{"id":66745,"date":"2024-10-23T15:38:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T07:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=66745"},"modified":"2026-06-26T15:56:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T07:56:31","slug":"%e8%99%9a%e5%81%87%e5%a3%b0%e7%a7%b0%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e4%b8%93%e5%88%a9%e4%b9%9f%e4%bc%9a%e8%a2%ab%e5%91%8a%ef%bc%9f2024%e5%b9%b4%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e5%b7%a1%e5%9b%9e%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66745\/","title":{"rendered":"\u865a\u5047\u58f0\u79f0\u4ea7\u54c1\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u544a\uff1f2024\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662Crocs, Inc. v. Effervescent, Inc.\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u9054\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5382\u5546\u82e5\u5728\u5e7f\u544a\u6587\u5ba3\u4e2d\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5bb6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u5f81\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9e\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u544a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2024\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u5728Crocs, Inc. v. Effervescent, Inc.\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u6307\u51fa\uff0cCrocs\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\u81ea\u5bb6\u978b\u6b3e\u6750\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4e43\u865a\u5047\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c43\u6761(a)(1)(B)\u7684\u300c\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5b9e\u5ba3\u79f0\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c43\u6761(a)\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5b9e\u5e7f\u544a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Lanham Act\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6761\u6587\u7ba1\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9e\u5e7f\u544a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u300a\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c21\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c43\u6761(a)\u5b9e\u9645\u6761\u6587\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a15 U.S.C. 1125\u6761(a)\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u4e8c\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) \u7b2c1125\u6761(a)(1)(A)\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u8d5e\u52a9\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff08the origin, sponsorship, or approval\uff09\u6709\u4e0d\u5b9e\u5ba3\u79f0\u6216\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u7b2c1125\u6761(a)(1)(B)\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u5730\u7406\u6765\u6e90\uff08the nature, characteristics, qualities, or geographic origin\uff09\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9e\u5ba3\u79f0\u6216\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

Crocs\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u978b\u6b3e\u6240\u7528\u6750\u6599Croslite\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6848\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e3a\uff0c2006\u5e74Crocs\u516c\u53f8\u8d77\u8bc9Dawgs\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u978b\u7c7b\u5206\u9500\u5546\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u4fb5\u72af\u4e13\u5229\u30022016\u5e745\u6708\uff0cDawgs\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9Crocs\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u8bc9\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c43\u6761(a)\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u865a\u5047\u5e7f\u544a[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

Dawgs\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0cCrocs\u5728\u5176\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u978b\u5b50\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u300cCroslite\u300d\u4e3a\u300c\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u300d\uff08patented\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u300d\uff08proprietary\uff09\u548c\u300c\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u300d\uff08exclusive\uff09\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684Crocs\u7f51\u7ad9\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u300cCroslite\u300d\u662f\u300c\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u6210\u6811\u8102\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u673a\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

Dawgs\u58f0\u79f0\uff0cCrocs\u900f\u8fc7\u5ba3\u4f20Croslite\u4e3a\u300c\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u8bef\u5bfc\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u300cCrocs\u7684\u6a21\u538b\u978b\u7c7b\u662f\u7531\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u978b\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4eba\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3aCrocs\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u300c\u662f\u7528\u6bd4Crocs\u6a21\u538b\u978b\u7c7b\u66f4\u52a3\u8d28\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u300d[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u8bc9\u88ab\u544aCrocs\u5411\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u57282003\u5e74Dastar\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u57282009\u5e74Baden\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5bf9\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c43\u6761(a)\u7684\u9002\u7528\u4f5c\u51fa\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6848\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c43\u6761(a)\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c43\u6761(a)\u63d0\u544a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6848\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5148\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300c\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u300d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u5bf9\u300c\u53d1\u660e\u6743\u300d\u7684\u58f0\u79f0\u3002\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u53cd\u8bc9\u88ab\u544aCrocs\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662Dastar\u6848\u548c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662Baden\u6848\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u6848\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u53d1\u660e\u6743\u5229\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9Crocs\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9648\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\u63d0\u544a[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96622003\u5e74Dastar\u6848<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u96622009\u5e74Baden\u6848<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u8d28\u4e4b\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\uff0cDastar\u6848\u300c\u8b66\u793a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u58f0\u79f0\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c43(a)(1)(A)\u6216(B)\u6761\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4e13\u5229\u58f0\u79f0\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\u300d[11]<\/a>\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300cDawgs\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0cCrocs\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4e4b\u5904\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u300d[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u9488\u5bf9Baden\u6848\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u58f0\u79f0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531\u300e\u4e13\u5229\u300f\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u300d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0cDawgs\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86Crocs\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u590d\u5370\u672c\uff0c\u663e\u793aCrocs\u5ba3\u79f0Croslite\u53d7\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fc3\u9500\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u58f0\u660e\uff0cCroslite\u5177\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\u4f53\u73b0\u5728Crocs\u7684\u6240\u6709\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u4e0eBaden\u6848\u6709\u533a\u522b[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cCrocs\u5e7f\u544a\u9648\u8ff0\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662fCrocs\u978b\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u65b9\u865a\u5047\u58f0\u79f0\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u300a\u5170\u59c6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c43\u6761(a)(1)(B)\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc[14]<\/a>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5c06\u6848\u4ef6\u53d1\u56de\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. Crocs, Inc. v. Effervescent, Inc., No. 2022-2160, 2024 WL 4376134, at *1 (Fed. Cir. Oct. 3, 2024).<\/li>\n
  2. Id, at *1.<\/li>\n
  3. Id, at *2.<\/li>\n
  4. Id, at *2.<\/li>\n
  5. Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp., 539 U.S. 23(2003).<\/li>\n
  6. Id, at 26-27, 31.<\/li>\n
  7. Id, at 38.<\/li>\n
  8. Baden Sports, Inc. v. Molten USA, Inc., 556 F.3d 1300 (Fed. Cir. 2009).<\/li>\n
  9. Id, at 1302-04.<\/li>\n
  10. Id, at 1307.<\/li>\n
  11. Crocs, Inc. v. Effervescent, Inc., at *5.<\/li>\n
  12. Id, at *5.<\/li>\n
  13. Id, at *5.<\/li>\n
  14. Id, at *5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

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    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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