{"id":66517,"date":"2024-11-27T14:05:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T06:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=66517"},"modified":"2026-06-24T14:44:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T06:44:42","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%9a%e8%80%85%e4%b8%93%e5%88%a9%e7%9c%8b%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%ba%e7%9b%b4%e8%bf%9e%e5%8d%ab%e6%98%9f%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66517\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u8005\u4e13\u5229\u770b\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u536b\u661f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u536b\u661f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u52a0\u7b49\u56fd\u7684iPhone 14\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7Globalstar\u7684\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u6765\u4f20\u9001\u6c42\u6551\u8baf\u606f\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u5411\u8def\u900f\u793e\u8868\u793aiPhone 14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u5185\u542b\u7279\u5236\u5c04\u9891\u96f6\u4ef6[1]<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5206\u6790\u82f9\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u536b\u661f\u7535\u8bdd\u786c\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u5230iPhone 14\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb3\u5e74\u591a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u5c40 (USPTO) \u6240\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u670933\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6458\u8981\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u5230satellite\uff0c\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5f00\u6848\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u6458\u8981\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4ee5US20230247506A1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u6709\u5c06\u6b64\u7bc7\u4e13\u5229\u5411ETSI\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u4fe1\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u5ba3\u544a\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5fc5\u8981\u4e13\u5229 (SEP)\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5fc5\u8981\u4e13\u5229\u662f\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6807\u51c6\u5fc5\u8981\u4e13\u5229\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u5219\u53ef\u5bb9\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u5408\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5df2\u5ba3\u544a\u7684SEP\u521d\u6b65\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u82e5\u518d\u68c0\u89c6\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u6458\u8981\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u89c9\u5176\u6b32\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e3GPP NTN\u7684handover (\u8de8\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u5207\u6362) \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u536b\u661f\u6280\u672f\u6574\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9646\u5382\u5982\u534e\u4e3a\u53ca\u5c0f\u7c73\uff0c\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u63a8\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u536b\u661f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u6b3e\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684Google Pixel 9\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8baf\u4e1a\u8005Skylo\u7684NTN\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

Skylo\u4e8e2024\u5e748\u6708\u53ca9\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u5230\uff0cSkylo\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u652f\u6301Google Pixel 9\u7cfb\u5217\u624b\u673a\u7684\u536b\u661fSOS\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14Skylo\u7684NTN\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u901aX80\u5c04\u9891\u82af\u7247\u7684\u624b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u536b\u661f\u8fde\u63a5[2]<\/a>,[3]<\/a>\u3002\u9ad8\u901a\u4e8e2024\u5e742\u6708\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u652f\u63013GPP Release 17\u7684X80\u82af\u7247\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u57285G\u8c03\u53d8\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u4e2d\u6574\u5408NB-NTN\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8baf[4]<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8054\u53d1\u79d1\u4e8e2024 \u5e741 \u6708\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5176MT6825\u662f\u9996\u6b3e\u7b26\u54083GPP Release 17\u76845G NTN\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u6b3e\u83b7\u5f97Skylo\u536b\u661f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76845G NTN\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5df2\u7528\u5728\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9Defy\u624b\u673a\u4e0a[5]<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u6d88\u606f[6]<\/a>\uff0cPixel 9\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4e09\u661f\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5c04\u9891\u82af\u7247\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6NTN\u94fe\u63a5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u8425\u5546Viasat\u4e8e2023\u5e7411\u6708\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0cSkylo\u57fa\u4e8e3GPP Release 17\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408Viasat\u7684\u5730\u7403\u540c\u6b65\u536b\u661f\u4ee5\u53caViasat\u5b50\u516c\u53f8Inmarsat\u7684\u536b\u661f\u9891\u6bb5\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u300cbent pipe\u300d\u536b\u661f\u6765\u652f\u6301NTN IoT\u670d\u52a1[7]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684bent pipe\u536b\u661f\u4e0e3GPP NTN\u91cc\u7684Transparent Mode\u536b\u661f\u7b49\u4e49\uff0c\u800c3GPP\u662f\u628aTransparent Mode\u536b\u661f\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5668\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cbent pipe\u536b\u661f\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u4ece\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u518d\u4ece\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u8f6c\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u82f9\u679c\u53caGoogle\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cStarlink\u8ba1\u5212\u628aLTE\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u76f4\u63a5\u642c\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5468\u56f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5343\u9897\u65b0\u6b3edirect-to-cell (DTC)\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u536b\u661f\u5177\u6709LTE\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e00\u822c\u7684LTE\u624b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002Starlink\u6240\u89c4\u5212\u7684direct-to-cell\u536b\u661f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5185\u542bLTE\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u65b0\u6b3eDTC\u536b\u661f\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5411Starlink\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7535\u4fe1\u8425\u8fd0\u5546\u6bd4\u5982T-Mobile\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800cT-Mobile\u7684LTE\u624b\u673a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7LTE\u9891\u6bb5\u4e0a\u4f20LTE\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9\u5185\u542bLTE\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684DTC\u536b\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe1. 3\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u536b\u661f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u5f20\u514b\u5e73\u6574\u7406\u5236\u8868<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u56fe1\u6574\u7406\u4e863\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u536b\u661f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9Starlink\u3001AST SpaceMobile\u53caSkylo\u8fd9\u4e09\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u505a\u4e00\u756a\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5728handover\u53catiming advance\uff08\u5b9a\u65f6\u63d0\u524d\uff09\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0e3GPP\u53c8\u6709\u751a\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0chandover\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5f85\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u624b\u673a\u4e8e\u901a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u4eceA\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u5207\u6362\u5230B\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3ahandover\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5404\u4e1a\u8005\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8baf\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u5229\u63a2\u8ba8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0Handover\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5229<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4eceUS11729684B1\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e13\u5229\u6765\u770bStarlink\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406handover\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u63d0\u5230\u63d0\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u53d1\u8d77handover\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5207\u6362\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5207\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8c03\u5ea6\u8868 (New Schedule) \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5176\u5b83\u5b9e\u4f53\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5176\u5b83\u5b9e\u4f53\u901a\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fe2\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51faStarlink\u536b\u661f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684RDS\u670d\u52a1\u5668125\u4f1a\u5411\u536b\u661f102A\u53ca\u624b\u673a112A\u4f20\u9001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u8868210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624b\u673a112A\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u8c03\u5ea6\u8868\u6765\u5904\u7406handover\u8bf7\u6c42230\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u4ece\u536b\u661f102A\u5230\u536b\u661f102B\u7684handover\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe2. US11729684B1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec8\u7aefhandover\u8baf\u606f\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUSPTO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728Starlink\u7684handover\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u8868\u6765\u63d0\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u53d1\u8d77handover\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u56fe3\u76843GPPhandover\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe3. 3GPP\u7684handover\u8baf\u606f\u6d41\u7a0b\u622a\u56fe\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a3GPP TS 36.300 V18.3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4ece\u56fe3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa3GPP\u624b\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u76ee\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u4f20\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u6ce2\u675f\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u91cf\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c(\u6b65\u9aa42)\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6ce2\u675f(\u6b65\u9aa43)\u6765\u8fdb\u884chandover\u8bf7\u6c42(\u6b65\u9aa44)\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Starlink\u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u8868\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\u53ca\u56fe3\u53ef\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u51faStarlink\u53ca3GPP\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684handover\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770btiming advance\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0Timing advance\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5229<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u6240\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0e\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u53ea\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2atimeslot\u7684\u533a\u6bb5\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u8fdc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u652f\u624b\u673a\u6240\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5230\u8fbe\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u624b\u673a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u9664\u4e86\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u89e3\u8c03\u4e0d\u6613\u30023GPP\u4ece2G\u4e00\u76f4\u52305G\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528timing advance\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u624b\u673a\u5728\u4f20\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u524d\u4f1a\u9884\u5148\u8865\u507f\u4e0d\u540c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u624b\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540c\u4e00timeslot\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

Starlink\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u8868\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a550\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u65b0\u6b3eDTC\u536b\u661f\u5219\u4e3a350\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u800cSkylo\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Viasat\u540c\u6b65\u536b\u661f\u5219\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u886835,786\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0e\u5730\u8868\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\u800c\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u6db5\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5730\u8868\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u8981\u6765\u7684\u5927\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bSkylo \u3001AST SpaceMobile\u4ee5\u53ca3GPP\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u6765\u770bAST SpaceMobile\u7684US11817936B2\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u53ef\u6839\u636enormalized delay\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u9884\u671f\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0cnormalized delay\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u5230\u6ce2\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6240\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9884\u8865\u507f\u7cfb\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce2\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002AST SpaceMobile\u8ba4\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u4e0e\u6ce2\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5dee\u5f02\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5c0f\u91cf\u7684residual timing differences\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u8fc7\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684timing advance\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u6839\u636e\u536b\u661f\u3001\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u5929\u7ebf\u548c\u624b\u673a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0artificial delay\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684normalized delay\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce2\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fanormalized delay\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u624b\u673a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u5904\u4e8e\u6ce2\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u82e5\u5904\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684residual timing differences\uff0cAST SpaceMobile\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u518d\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7AST SpaceMobile\u7684\u4e13\u5229US11870540B2\u3002 US11870540B2\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u6709\u63d0\u5230LTE\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5927\u4e8e1200 Hz\u7684residual Doppler\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd>0.5 ms\u7684residual timing differences\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u987b\u9884\u5148\u8865\u507f\u8986\u76d6\u533a\u5185\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ce2\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Doppler\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u673a\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684residual Doppler\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u6821\u6b63\u5230\u6ce2\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6bd4\u6821\u6b63\u5230\u4e2a\u522b\u624b\u673a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u4e13\u5229\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97normalized delay\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u5230\u6ce2\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u5230\u6bcf\u53f0\u624b\u673a\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u900f\u8fc7\u56fe4\u53bb\u4e86\u89e33GPP\u6709\u5173timing advance\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe4. 3GPP\u7684NTN\u65f6\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u89e3\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a3GPP TS 36.300 V18.3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3GPP\u8ba4\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u900f\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u8eab\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Common TA\u53ca\u661f\u5386 (\u542b\u536b\u661f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f)\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u9884\u8865\u507fTA\u4ee5\u53caDoppler\u504f\u79fb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u624b\u673a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u661f\u5386\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0eNTN\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u30023GPP\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3NTN\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Common TA\u3001Koffset\u4ee5\u53caKmac\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684Common TA\u7cfb\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u70b9(RP)\u548cNTN payload\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684RTT\u3002Koffset\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3aService link RTT\u548cCommon TA\u4e4b\u548c\u3002Kmac\u5219\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3aRP\u548cgNB\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684RTT\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fe4\u53ef\u89c1\uff0ctiming advance (TA) =Service link RTT + Common TA\uff0c\u800cService link RTT\u662f\u536b\u661f\u5bf9\u5e94\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u624b\u673a\u8def\u5f84\u7684RTT\u3002\u6240\u4ee53GPP\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97timing advance\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u8003\u8651\u4e2a\u522b\u624b\u673a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8ff0\u4e24\u7bc7AST SpaceMobile \u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\u7684normalized delay\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u5230\u6ce2\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64AST SpaceMobile\u53ca3GPP\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684timing advance\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u6765\u770bSkylo\u7684US11963123B2\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u63d0\u5230\u624b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5176\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0eTmax\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5230\u8fbe\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u624b\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540c\u4e00timeslot\u7684\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ctiming advance\u7cfb\u57fa\u4e8eTmax\u53ca\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800cSkylo\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7cfb\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u6ce2\u675f\u670d\u52a1\u533a\u57df\u5185\u6240\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u624b\u673a\u7684RTT\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u503c\u5f53\u4f5c\u662fTmax\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe5. US11963123B2\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUSPTO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eSkylo\u7f51\u7edc\u628a\u5404\u624b\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927RTT\u914d\u7f6e\u6210Tmax\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u624b\u673a\u7684RTT\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8eTmax\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e13\u5229\u8bbe\u8ba1timing advance\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90a3\u652f\u624b\u673a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6536\u5230\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u5728T0\u6240\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u4e0b\u70bc\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u673a\u90fd\u80fd\u5728T0+Tmax\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u628a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e0a\u70bc\u4fe1\u53f7\u9001\u8fbe\u81f3\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u3002\u4ee5\u624b\u673aUE1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdfTUE1,delay\u4e4b\u540e\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u5728T0\u6240\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u4e0b\u70bc\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0cUE1\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u8d77\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u4f20\u8f93\u7684timing advance\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e(T0+Tmax)-TUE1delay\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662fTUEdelay\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u662fsub-frame\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6574\u6570\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u624b\u673a\u628aTUEdelay\u62c6\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6574\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u7684sub-frame N\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8esub-frame\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6570Delta1\u3002\u9664\u4e86sub-frame\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5206\u6570Delta1\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e5f\u987b\u63d0\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u5206\u6570Delta1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u7ef4\u6301frame structure\u7684\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684frame structure\u662f\u63073GPP\u5b9a\u4e49\u76845G frame structure\u3002<\/p>\n

Skylo\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e13\u5229\u4e0e\u7a0d\u65e9\u63d0\u53ca\u7684AST SpaceMobile\u4e24\u7bc7\u4e13\u5229\u53ca3GPP\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684timing advance\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662fAST SpaceMobile\u62163GPP\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709Tmax\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cSkylo\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e13\u5229\u4f1a\u662fSEP\u5417?\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cSkylo\u672a\u66fe\u81f3ETSI\u5ba3\u544a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55SEP\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ece\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e3GPP\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u5728Skylo\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0cSkylo\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8baf\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8eStandard Plus\u800c\u975eStandard\u3002\u4eceStandard Plus\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0cSkylo\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e3GPP NTN\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u4ece3GPP NTN\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e13\u5229\u9762\u53ef\u770b\u51faStarlink\u53caAST SpaceMobile\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8baf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Skylo\u7684\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8baf\u7cfb\u7edf\u867d\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e3GPP\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

Starlink \u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u768410\u6708\u62ff\u5230FCC\u6240\u6388\u4e88\u4e3a\u671f15\u5929\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u56e0\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u98d3\u98ce\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u624b\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u7684 T-Mobile \u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7b80\u8baf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u65b0\u95fb\u53ef\u63a8\u77e5Starlink\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u542f\u5176direct to cell\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u536b\u661f\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u8fd8\u672a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5f88\u96be\u63a8\u6d4b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u536b\u661f\u6a21\u5f0f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. Apple picks Globalstar for emergency satellite service on iPhone 14, By Reuters, September 8, 2022<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Skylo Connectivity Enables New Satellite SOS Feature on Google Pixel 9 Series<\/a>, Skylo Team, August 13, 2024<\/li>\n
  3. Skylo Introduces Satellite Connectivity for Smartphones with Snapdragon<\/a>, Skylo Team, September 12, 2024<\/li>\n
  4. Qualcomm Unveils the World\u2019s Most Advanced 5G Modem-RF System, Harnessing Integrated AI to Enable the Next Generation of 5G<\/a>, Qualcomm Newsroom, Feb 26, 2024<\/li>\n
  5. MediaTek first to officially certify on Skylo satellite network<\/a>, MediaTek, January 17, 2024<\/li>\n
  6. How the Google Pixel 9’s Exynos 5400 modem stacks up against Exynos 5300 and Snapdragon X75, September 12, 2024<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Viasat and Skylo Technologies Launch First Global Direct-to-Device Network<\/a>, Viasat press releases, Nov 16, 2023<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u674e\u6dd1\u83b2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5f20\u514b\u5e73<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9e3f\u6d77\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u592e\u667a\u6743\u603b\u5904 \u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5b8f\u8fbe\u7535 \u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u5229\u7ecf\u7406
    \n\u7406\u6148\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240 \u6280\u672f\u66a8\u4e13\u5229\u987e\u95ee
    \n\u5b89\u6377\u4f26\u79d1\u6280 \u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u4fe1\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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