{"id":66302,"date":"2024-12-25T09:01:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T01:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=66302"},"modified":"2026-06-23T09:22:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T01:22:27","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e8%84%b1%e6%ac%a7%e4%b8%8e%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e4%ba%a7%e6%9d%83%e8%80%97%e5%b0%bd%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b%e5%8f%8a%e5%8f%8d%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66302\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u53ca\u53cd\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\uff08exhaustion of intellectual property rights\uff0c\u4e0b\u79f0\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\uff09\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u9500\u552e\u539f\u5219\uff08first-sale doctrine\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u5c06\u5176\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6295\u5165\u6d41\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u7531\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u9500\u552e\u6216\u7ecf\u5176\u540c\u610f\u9500\u552e\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e27\u5931\u63a7\u5236\u8be5\u5546\u54c1\u540e\u7eed\u8f6c\u552e\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u8be5\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5df2\u7ecf\u300c\u8017\u5c3d\u300d[1]<\/a>\u3002\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5236\u8861\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5229\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u3001\u4e8c\u624b\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5408\u6cd5\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u53ca\u8f6c\u552e\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u8d28\u91cf\u672a\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e14\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8f6c\u552e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9002\u7528\u5e76\u65e0\u91cd\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u7528\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4eba\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\u9996\u6b21\u6388\u6743\u9500\u552e\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5373\u771f\u54c1\u5e73\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00[2]<\/a>\u3002WTO\u300a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u4e4b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, TRIPS\uff09\u7b2c6\u6761\u5373\u660e\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8017\u5c3d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e4b\u4e89\u7aef\u6392\u9664\u4e8e\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff081\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4ec5\u5728\u300c\u9996\u6b21\u9500\u552e\u300d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u4ecd\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5408\u6cd5\u9500\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u5373\u91c7\u6b64\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u771f\u54c1\u5e73\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u5e02\u573a\u533a\u9694\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4ed6\u56fd\u4e4b\u8457\u4f5c\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u4eba\u6388\u6743\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e4b\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u65e0\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6b32\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u81f3\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u7ecf\u8fc7\u672c\u56fd\u4e4b\u8457\u4f5c\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u4eba\u540c\u610f[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27\uff1a\u5355\u65b9\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u533a\u57df\u8017\u5c3d<\/span><\/p>\n

2016\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8131\u6b27\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6765\u5e74\uff082017\uff093\u670829\u65e5\u542f\u52a8\u8131\u6b27\u7a0b\u5e8f\u30022020\u5e7412\u670831\u65e523\u70b9\u6574\uff0c\u8131\u6b27\u300c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u300d\uff08IP Completion Day\uff09\u5c4a\u81f3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548cEU\u6b63\u5f0f\u5206\u79bb[7]<\/a>\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0eEU\u5728\u8131\u6b27\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u672a\u5c31\u8017\u5c3d\u8fbe\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e92\u60e0\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u8131\u6b27\u521d\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u6cd5\u5236\u67b6\u6784\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5c06\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u5217\u4e3a\u300c\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Retained EU law\uff09\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c[8]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u82f1\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff08European Economic Area, EEA\uff09\u7684\u300c\u533a\u57df\u6027\u300d\u6743\u5229\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9996\u6b21\u5728EEA\u4e0a\u5e02\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df2\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e73\u884c\u8fdb\u53e3\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5728EEA\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df2\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u5e73\u884c\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3EEA\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5e0c\u671b\u5411EEA\u5e73\u884c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u524d\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef[9]<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u53d1\u660e\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u9500\u552e\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u9500\u552e\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6b64\u6548\u679c[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8017\u5c3d\u653f\u7b56\u8d70\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u901a\u76d8\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e2021\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u81f32021\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2[11]<\/a>\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u9879\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7ef4\u6301\u82f1\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u9002\u7528EEA\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300cUK+\u300d\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6539\u91c7\u56fd\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6539\u91c7\u56fd\u9645\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u6539\u91c7\u6df7\u5408\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f81\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u652f\u6301\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u9002\u7528EEA\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u610f\u89c1\u652f\u6301\u91c7\u53d6\u56fd\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u5c11\u6570\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6df7\u5408\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u652f\u6301\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u9887\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u5bf9\u300cUK+\u300d\u7684\u504f\u597d\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u54a8\u8be2\u6587\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u300a\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08Northern Ireland Protocol\uff09\u4e0d\u592a\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u300eUK+\u300f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b21\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u300d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u672a\u6765\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e5f\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u300cUK+\u300d\u662f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u5185\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u6b64\u6b21\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u89c1\u300c\u56fd\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u300d\u624d\u662f\u6700\u88ab\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u9752\u7750\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u9f13\u52b1\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5408\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4fb5\u6743\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u6539\u5584\u836f\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7591\u8651\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5b64\u7acb\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u63a8\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ef0\u8d56\u5e73\u884c\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u6216\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fc1\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5371\u6025\u6216\u7f55\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4ec5\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u5e73\u884c\u8fdb\u53e3\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u6b8a\u836f\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c11\u6570\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5546\u54c1\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ade\u4e89\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5e73\u884c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u6210\u957f\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u5206\u9500\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5546\u54c1\u8fd0\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d85\u5e02\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u96f6\u552e\u5546\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u900f\u8fc7\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u884c\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eEEA\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b6\u5927\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u635f\u5931\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u9500\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u7279\u522b\u5f71\u54cd\u51fa\u7248\u4e1a\u7b49\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff083\uff09\u5e73\u884c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u826f\u83a0\u4e0d\u9f50\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u54c1\u724c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5ea6\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u9020\u6210\u626d\u66f2\u96f6\u552e\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d1f\u9762\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u8f83\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u79fb\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u524a\u5f31\u82f1\u56fd\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7b49\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u884c\u4e1a\u7b49\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u9500\u552e\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7591\u8651\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u672c\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u53d7\u591a\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u7533\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u53c2\u4e0eEEA\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6743\u5229\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u9500\u552e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u5c06\u5176\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6295\u5165\u6d41\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4e27\u5931\u63a7\u5236\u8be5\u5546\u54c1\u540e\u7eed\u8f6c\u552e\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662fWTO\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8017\u5c3d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e4b\u4e89\u7aef\u6392\u9664\u4e8e\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u56fd\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u3001\u533a\u57df\u8017\u5c3d\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u8017\u5c3d\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u4e0eEU\u5728\u5c31\u8017\u5c3d\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e92\u60e0\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u6cd5\u5236\u67b6\u6784\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91c7\u53d6\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u53c2\u4e0eEEA\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6743\u5229\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8017\u5c3d\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u56fd\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u300d\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u5ea6\u53ea\u53d7\u6781\u5c11\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u8017\u5c3d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e94\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u82e5\u5e72\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. Bonadio, E. (2011). Parallel Imports in a Global Market: Should a Generalised International Exhaustion be the Next Step?. European Intellectual Property Review, 33(3), pp. 153-161, at 153.<\/li>\n
  2. Irene Calboli, \u201cIntellectual Property Exhaustion and Parallel Imports of Pharmaceuticals: A Comparative and Critical Review\u201d in Carlos M. Correa & Reto M. Hilty (eds), Access to Medicines and Vaccines: Implementing Flexibilities Under Intellectual Property Law, 33, 31-71 (Springer, 2021).<\/li>\n
  3. Art. 6, TRIPS.<\/li>\n
  4. TIPO 2012\u5e74\u5ea6\u6c11\u7740\u4e0a\u5b57\u7b2c7\u53f7\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, and P. Johnson, Intellectual Property Law, 6th ed., (Oxford University, 2022), at p. 14.<\/li>\n
  6. TIPO\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96622024\u5e74\u5ea6\u53f0\u4e0a\u5b57\u7b2c882\u53f7\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. The European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020, s. 39(1).<\/li>\n
  8. The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, articles 3 and 4.<\/li>\n
  9. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/consultations\/uks-future-exhaustion-of-intellectual-property-rights-regime\/b3d5e517-e9d6-4cdb-8946-2661786d79e7<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  10. L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, and P. Johnson, Intellectual Property Law, 6th ed., (Oxford University, 2022), at p. 14.<\/li>\n
  11. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/consultations\/uks-future-exhaustion-of-intellectual-property-rights-regime<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  12. The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
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