{"id":66274,"date":"2025-01-15T16:42:06","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=66274"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:56:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T08:56:34","slug":"%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be2024%e5%b9%b4%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%93%e5%88%a9%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88-1%ef%bc%9alkq%e6%a1%88%e8%a3%81%e5%86%b3%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e5%8f%8acafc%e7%bb%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66274\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56de\u987e2024\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u6848-1\uff1aLKQ\u6848\u88c1\u51b3\u80cc\u666f\u53caCAFC\u7ed9\u4e88\u6539\u53d8\u300c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2024\u5e745\u6708\uff0cCAFC\u5728LKQ Corp. v. GM Global Tech\u6848\u4e2d\u5168\u9662\u8054\u5e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5df2\u670940\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u3002LKQ<\/em>\u6848\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5df2\u9881\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b0\u7684\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64LKQ<\/em>\u6848\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u624d\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u5c06\u52062\u671f\u56de\u987e\u6b64\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u672c\u671f\uff08372\uff09\u4f18\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd2024\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684LKQ<\/em>\u6848\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caCAFC\u7ed9\u4e88\u8be5\u6848\u6539\u53d8\u300c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\uff08373\uff09\u63a5\u7eed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5357\u533a\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08S.D. Cal.\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u9002\u7528\u56e0\u5e942024\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fdLKQ<\/em>\u6848\u800c\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf4\u660eUSPTO\u9488\u5bf9LKQ<\/em>\u6848\u53d1\u5e03\u786e\u7acb\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u6307\u5357\u548c\u4ee5Decker<\/em>\u6848\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bba\u8ff0PTAB\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u7528LKQ<\/em>\u6848\u548cGraham\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u9886\u57df\u5177\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b9e\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7b14\u8005\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5176\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728In re Rosen<\/em>\u6848\u4ef6[1]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0cPace Collection\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1978\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fd7\u79f0\u300c\u5496\u5561\u684c\u300d\uff08low table\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\uff08\u56fe1\u5de6\u4fa7\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u53d9\u660e\u5706\u5f62\u684c\u9762\u662f\u900f\u660e\uff08transparent\uff09\u4e14\u4e09\u652f\u684c\u811a\u662f\u5448V\u6216L\u5b57\u5f62\u5f2f\u6298\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u684c\u811a\u4e0a\u6bb5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u53ef\u5d4c\u5408\u684c\u9762\u4e4b\u72ed\u7f1d\uff08slot\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cUSPTO\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u9879\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u4e88\u4ee5\u6838\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe1. Rosen\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\u56fe[2]<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\u9996\u5148\uff0cUSPTO\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u5148\u4ee5\u56fe1\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e0a\u65b9\u663e\u793a\u76842\u9879\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u8bf4\u660e\u300c\u5706\u5f62\u900f\u660e\u684c\u9762\u300d\u662f\u4e60\u77e5\u7684\uff08well-known\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u56fe1\u4e0b\u65b9\u5de6\u4fa7Des.240,185\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\u300cV\u6216L\u5b57\u5f62\u5f2f\u6298\u72b6\u7684\u684c\u811a\u300d\u662f\u4e60\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u56fe1\u4e0b\u65b9\u53f3\u4fa7Des.183,617\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\u300c\u684c\u811a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u5d4c\u5408\u684c\u9762\u4e4b\u72ed\u7f1d\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6240\u4e60\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cUSPTO\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3aRosen\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5c06\u4e60\u77e5\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u4e13\u5229\u6027\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bc9\u548c\u62b5\u89e6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08BPAI\uff09\u7ef4\u6301USPTO\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6838\u9a73\u610f\u89c1\u3002CCPA\u786e\u5b9a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\uff08primary reference\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u6280\u827a\u5f15\u8bc1\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u300d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6307\u660e\u300c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u300d\u7cfb\u6307\u300c\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u89c9\u5916\u89c2\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300cRosen reference\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Durling v. Spectrum Furniture Co.\u6848[3]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5e76\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u900f\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u5f15\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fe\uff12\u53f3\u4fa7\u663e\u793a\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u56fe2\u5de6\u4fa7\u663e\u793a\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe2. Durling\u7684USD 339,243\u6c99\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u6bd4\u5bf9\u56fe[4]<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b65\u9aa4\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u300d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6839\u636eDurling<\/em>\u6848\u7684\u89c4\u5219[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u8865\u5145\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u5173\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u88c5\u9970\u7279\u5f81\u4ece\u4e00\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5c06\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u65e0\u6548\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6311\u6218\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u4e13\u5229\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

CAFC\u5728LKQ\u6848\u5168\u9662\u8054\u5e2d\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u4f9d\u636eGraham\u56e0\u7d20\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u300c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

CAFC\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u300c\u7075\u6d3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u548cGraham\u56e0\u7d20\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u7684Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002CAFC\u5728LKQ\u6848<\/em>\u6848\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u9662\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u300c\u4e25\u683c\u300d\u7684Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b[6]<\/a>\uff0c<\/em>\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u300c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ecKSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex\u6848[7]<\/a>\u548cGraham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff08Graham\u56e0\u7d20)[8]<\/a>\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u7684Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u53d7\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6743\u5229\u8bf7\u6c42\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u300d\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u300d\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u6b21\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u5173\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6b21\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe3. GM\u7684D625\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u6bd4\u5bf9[10]<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\u572835 USC\u7b2c103\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5206\u6790Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0cCAFC\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u300c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u300d\u7684Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002CAFC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u300c\u7075\u6d3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u53d1\u73b0Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7b2c(i)\u9879\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u300d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u4e25\u683c\u300d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0cCAFC\u53d1\u73b0Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b2c(ii)\u6761\u4e2d\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u5173\u300d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u300c\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u300d\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u300c\u5e38\u8bc6\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002CAFC\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0d\u7b26\u540835 USC\u7b2c103\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u4f8b\uff08\u5305\u62ecKSR\u548cGraham\uff09\u6848\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6807\u51c6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

CAFC\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u5229\u8bf7\u6c42\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8eGraham\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u56e0\u7d20\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u3002\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff0cCAFC\u91cd\u7533\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\u7684Rosen-Durling\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c[11]<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/strong>CAFC\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c6\u89c9\u5916\u89c2\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5236\u54c1\uff09\u666e\u901a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5916\u89c2\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff084\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u6216\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u4fee\u6539\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u89c9\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u4efb\u4f55\u8f85\u52a9\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/strong>CAFC\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u300c\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8868\u660e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\u7684Rosen-Durlingr\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u5408\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u540e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5171\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u901a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u4e60\u4fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u6216\u975e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u8003\u8651\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5e94\u4e88\u8003\u8651\u3002\u56e0\u6b64LKQ<\/em>\u6848\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4ecd\u7136\u7ed9\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u548cUSPTO\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1CAFC\u6839\u636eGraham\u56e0\u7d20\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u9274\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u6848\u4ef6\u53d1\u56deBPAI\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0cLKQ<\/em>\u6848\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u8d77\u8bc9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56e0\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bc4\u4f30\u83b7\u5f97\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLKQ<\/em>\u6848\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5229\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5728USPTO\u6388\u6743\u540e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. \u53c2\u89c1In re Rosen,<\/em>\u00a0673 F.2d 388, 391 (C.C.P.A. 1982)\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIn re Rosen, 673 F.2d 388, 391, 213 USPQ 347, 350\uff08CCPA1982\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u53c2\u89c1Durling v. Spectrum Furniture Co., 101 F.3d 100 (Fed. Cir. 1996)\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDurling\u00a0v. Spectrum Furniture (101F.3d 100 (Fed. Cir. 1996))\u3002Under\u00a0Durling<\/em>, these secondary references only qualify for consideration if they are sufficiently related to the patented design so that \u201can ordinary designer would have modified the primary reference to create a design with the same overall visual appearance as the claimed design.\u201d\u00a0Id.<\/em>\u00a0at 103\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u53c2\u89c1Durling v. Spectrum Furniture Co., Inc.,<\/em>\u00a0101 F.3d 100 (Fed. Cir. 1996)\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u53c2\u89c1In re Rosen, C.C.P.A. Appeal No. 81-602 (March 11, 1982)\uff0c\u53caDurling v. Spectrum Furniture\u00a0 Company, Inc., Fed. Cir. Case No. No. 96-1119 (November 18, 1996)\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u53c2\u89c1KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex,<\/em>\u00a0550 US 398 (2007)\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u53c2\u89c1383 US 1, 86 S. Ct. 684, 15 L. Ed 2d 545 (1966)<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u53c2\u89c1LKQ<\/em>\uff0c102 F.4th at 1293\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLKQ CORPORATION v. GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC , No. 21-2348 (Fed. Cir. 2024) P.6\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u53c2\u89c1LKQ\uff0c102 F.4th at 1298\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f6\u96ea\u7f8e\uff08Sherry H.M. Yeh\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb
    \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u5b66\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u300c\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c40\u300d\u4e13\u5229\u4e00\u7ec4 \u7b80\u4efb\u4e13\u5229\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98
    \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e2d\u592e\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u65b0\u5f0f\u6837\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u4efb\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\uff0875-76\uff09
    \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e2d\u592e\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u4e13\u5229\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\uff0880-89\uff09
    \n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u53f0\u6e7e\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66 \u4e13\u5229\u6240 \u517c\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff0d\u517c\u8bba\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5f0f\u6837\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c2004\u3002
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