{"id":66254,"date":"2025-01-15T16:08:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=66254"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:14:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T08:14:57","slug":"%e8%b0%88%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%93%e5%88%a9%e4%be%b5%e6%9d%83%e6%8d%9f%e5%ae%b3%e8%b5%94%e5%81%bf%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%a4%e7%b1%bb%e3%80%8c%e6%89%80%e5%a4%b1%e5%88%a9%e7%9b%8a%e3%80%8d%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/66254\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8c08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u4e4b\u4e24\u7c7b\u300c\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c284\u6761\uff0835 U.S.C. \u00a7 284\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u300c\u5f53\u88c1\u5b9a\u5bf9\u539f\u544a\u6709\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u6838\u4e88\u539f\u544a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u4ed8\u4e4b\u5408\u7406\u6743\u5229\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5229\u7387\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u300c\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\uff08lost profits\uff09\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u5340\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c97\u6761<\/a>\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u6761\u6587\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7b2c1\u9879\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u4e4b\u300c\u5177\u4f53\u635f\u5bb3\u6cd5\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5dee\u989d\u8bf4\u300d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u610f\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecdPanduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u4e0e\u300c\u82e5\u975e\u300d\uff08but-for\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Panduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u300c\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\u591a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5224\u51b3\u662f1978\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u7b2c\u516d\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5de1\u9662\uff09\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u4e4bPanduit Corp. v. Stahlin Bros. Fibre Works, Inc.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[1]<\/a>\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit\uff0cCAFC\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1983\u5e74Central Soya Co. v. George Hormel & Co.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[2]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u91c7\u7528Panduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u800c\u624d\u80af\u5b9a\u63a5\u7eb3\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

Panduit<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u63ed\u793a\u82e5\u4ee5\u300c\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u6cd5\u300d\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u4e4b\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u5e94\u4e3e\u8bc1\u56db\u9879\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e13\u5229\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u975e\u4fb5\u6743\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8425\u9500\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u5f00\u62d3\u8be5\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5176\u6240\u65e9\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u91d1\u989d[4]<\/a>\u3002\u53f0\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6c88\u5b97\u4f26\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u6307\u51faPanduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u300c\u4e13\u5229\u7269\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u300d\u7cfb\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\uf974\u975e\u4e13\uf9dd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u539f\u5148\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e13\uf9dd\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8f6c\u800c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e13\uf9dd\u7269\u300d[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7684Georgetown Rail Equipment Co. v. Holland L.P.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[6]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0cCAFC\u6307\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u7269\u54c1\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u5229\u7269\u54c1\u5219\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u53d7\u7cfb\u4e89\u4e13\u5229\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u4e4b\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u6216\u4e0e\u4fb5\u6743\u88c5\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u7ade\u4e89\u4e4b\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e14CAFC\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u672a\u8981\u6c42\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u9700\u6c42\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u4fb5\u6743\u7269\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u3002Georgetown Rail Equipment Co.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u663e\u793aPanduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6c88\u6559\u6388\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u987e\u5ba2\u4ec5\u80fd\u8f6c\u4e70\u4e13\u5229\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u82e5\u975e\u300d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eRoger D. Blair\u4e0eThomas F Cotter\u7b492\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u89c2\u5bdf[7]<\/a>\uff0cPanduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u4ec5\u662f\u300c\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u6cd5\u300d\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u4e14\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u300c\u82e5\u975e\u300d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u68c0\u89c6\u82e5\u975e\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u5e94\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u5229\u76ca<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6bd4\u4f9dPanduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u6240\u8ba1\u7b97\u8005\u800c\u8fd8\u8981\u597d\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u8005\u4e3aCAFC\u4e8e1995\u5e74Rite-Hite Corp. v. Kelley Co.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[8]<\/a>\uff08\u5c5e\u5168\u9662\u8054\u5e2d\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\uff09\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91caPanduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u5728\u300c\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u6cd5\u300d\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4f4d\u9636\uff0c\u4e14\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8005\u4e3a\u300c\u82e5\u975e\u300d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u8303\u56f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u975e\u7cfb\u4e89\u4e13\u5229\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002Rite-Hite<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u9996\u6b21\u662f\u7531\u53f0\u5f20\u54f2\u4f26\u5f8b\u5e08\u6240\u64b0\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u5408\u7406\u6388\u6743\u91d1\u6cd5\u7684\u8bae\u9898[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eRite-Hite Corp.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u300c\u82e5\u975e\u300d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u4e43\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e1964\u5e74\u7684Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3[10]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u66fe\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u300c\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u65f6\u6240\u5e94\u63d0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u6216\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u56e0\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u53d7\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1b\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u6216\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u4f1a\u6210\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eAro<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u6307\u5f15\uff0cCAFC\u8868\u793a\u9488\u5bf9\u6709\u5236\u9020\u4e13\u5229\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u5df2\u88c1\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u56e0\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u635f\u5931\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u3002CAFC\u6307\u51fa\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u4e4b\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u5176\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u300c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\uff08reasonable probability\uff09\u662f\u300c\u82e5\u975e\u300d\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u4ea6\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u6240\u8fbe\u6210\u4e4b\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u7b2c\u516d\u5de1\u9662\u7684Panduit<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\uff0cCAFC\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u4e4b\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cPanduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u5df2\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u300c\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u300d\uff08non-exclusive\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u8ba9\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6709\u6743\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u3002CAFC\u8868\u793aPanduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u662f\u53ef\u51c6\u4e88\u6cd5\u9662\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e4b\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4fb5\u6743\u9500\u552e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5c31\u300c\u82e5\u975e\u300d\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCAFC\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u85c9\u8be5\u7b49\u5de6\u8bc1\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u300c\u521d\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u6848\u4ef6\u300d\uff08prima facie<\/em>\u00a0case\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9488\u5bf9\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u5728\u65e0\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u975e\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u60c5\u52bf\uff0cCAFC\u6240\u63d0\u9192\u4e3a\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u4e0d\u987b\u8981\u6392\u9664\u6bcf\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u4ec5\u987b\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u300c\u82e5\u975e\u300d\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u662f\u5177\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u3002CAFC\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u5efa\u6784\u8be5\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e4b\u5408\u7406\u6027\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408Panduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u4e4b\u56e0\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u81f4\u4e4b\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u800c\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u5373\u79fb\u8f6c\u81f3\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c31\u8be5\u6240\u5931\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6216\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u63a8\u6d4b\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u4e4b\u501f\u955c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8ePanduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u5c31\u4e13\u5229\u7269\u54c1\u4e4b\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u53f0\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c97\u6761<\/a>\u7b2c1\u9879\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u4e4b\u300c\u5dee\u989d\u8bf4\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u635f\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u5f97\u5c31\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u51cf\u9664\u53d7\u5bb3\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\u540c\u4e00\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5dee\u989d\u4e3a\u6240\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u300d\u3002\u6c88\u6559\u6388\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u4e3a\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u300c\u5dee\u989d\u8bf4\u300d\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u5dee\u989d\u5e94\u548c\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u95f4\u6709\u300c\u76f8\u5f53\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u91c7Panduit<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u4e3e\u4e0a\u6587CAFC\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5206\u522b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb[11]<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u300c\u5dee\u989d\u8bf4\u300d\u7684\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u4e3e\u8bc1\u4e0a\u56f0\u96be\u4e4b\u7acb\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5efa\u8bae\u7f8ePanduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u867d\u662f\u53ef\u501f\u955c\u4e4b\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8be5\u57fa\u51c6\u4e4b\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5e94\u53c2\u914cRite-Hite Corp. v. Kelley Co.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u6240\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u82e5\u975e\u300d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e43\u6f84\u6e05Panduit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u4e2d\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u5373\u7b49\u4e8e\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6Rite-Hite Corp.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u66f4\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u8005\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u5c31\u5176\u6240\u8d29\u5356\u4e4b\u975e\u4e13\u5229\u7269\u54c1\u4e4b\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8f83\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u53f0\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c97\u6761<\/a>\u7b2c1\u9879\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u4e4b\u300c\u5177\u4f53\u635f\u5bb3\u6cd5\u300d\u8bae\u9898\uff1a\u300c\u4f9d\u53f0\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u5341\u516d\u6761<\/a>\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u300d[12]<\/a>\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6b64\u4f7f\u300c\u5177\u4f53\u635f\u5bb3\u6cd5\u300d\u53ef\u63a2\u7a76\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u4e4b\u300c\u671f\u5f85\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u4e4b\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f00\u653e\u300c\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRite-Hite Corp.<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u82e5\u80fd\u4e0e\u300c\u5177\u4f53\u635f\u5bb3\u6cd5\u300d\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba9\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u53d7\u4e4b\u8865\u507f\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u53f0\u9ad8\u9662\u53f0\u4e2d\u5206\u966288\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bc9\u5b57\u7b2c67\u53f7\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e89\u65b0\u578b\u4e13\u5229\u5305\u62ec\u8bc1\u4e66\u53f7\u7b2c068303\u53f7\u300c\u5782\u76f4\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u76d2\u300d\uff08’068303\u4e13\u5229\uff09\u4e0e\u7b2c055950\u53f7\u300c\u53ef\u591a\u5c42\u591a\u9762\u591a\u8fb9\u6210\u578b\u5361\u5165\u7ec4\u5408\u4e4b\u5305\u88c5\u76d2\u7ed3\u6784\u300d\uff08’055950\u4e13\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u4e89\u4fb5\u6743\u7269\u4ec5\u4e0e’068303\u4e13\u5229\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53f0\u9ad8\u9662\u53f0\u4e2d\u5206\u9662\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u300c\u5b9e\u9645\u635f\u5bb3\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u544a\uff08\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\uff09\u6240\u5de6\u8bc1\u4e4b\u9500\u552e\u91d1\u989d\u300c\u4e43\u5c31\u4e8c\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u6df7\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u672a\u52a0\u533a\u5206\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u5728’068303\u4e13\u5229\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u300c\u539f\u544a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u786e\u5207\u4e4b\u8d44\u6599\u5de6\u8bc1\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u300c\u5176\u4ee5\u4e8c\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u4e4b\u9500\u552e\u91d1\u989d\u4e4b\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee5\u63a8\u7b97\u672c\u4ef6\u635f\u5bb3\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u51ed\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u9ad8\u9662\u89c1\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u7cfb\u4e89\u4fb5\u6743\u7269\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210’055950\u4e13\u5229\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5782\u76f4\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u76d2\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u53ef\u591a\u5c42\u591a\u9762\u591a\u8fb9\u6210\u578b\u5361\u5165\u7ec4\u5408\u4e4b\u5305\u88c5\u76d2\u7ed3\u6784\u300d\u95f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6545\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u7269\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u540e\u8005\u7684\u539f\u544a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. \u6c6a\u6e21\u6751\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u635f\u5bb3\u8ba1\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\uff0d\u4ee5\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u94ed\u4f20\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u8bba\u4e1b\uff0c2004\u5e746\u6708\uff0c2\u671f\uff0c125-170\u9875\uff1b\u674e\u7d20\u534e\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u53ca\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6240\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5177\u4f53\u9002\u7528\uff1a\u4ee5\u6211\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u6cd5\u5b66\u8bba\u4e1b\uff0c2013\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c42\u53774\u671f\uff0c1387-1455\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. Cent. Soya Co. v. Geo. A. Hormel & Co., 723 F.2d 1573 (Fed. Cir. 1983).<\/li>\n
  3. Radio Steel & Mfg. Co. v. MTD Prod., Inc., 788 F.2d 1554 (Fed. Cir. 1986).<\/li>\n
  4. Panduit Corp. v. Stahlin Bros. Fibre Works, Inc., 575 F.2d 1152 (6th Cir.1978).<\/li>\n
  5. \u6c88\u5b97\u4f26\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8be0\u91ca\u4e0e\u518d\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c2011\u5e746\u6708\uff0c8\u53771\u671f\uff0c1-56\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. Georgetown Rail Equip. Co. v. Holland L.P., 867 F.3d 1229 (Fed. Cir. 2017).<\/li>\n
  7. Roger D. Blair & Thomas F. Cotter,\u00a0Rethinking Patent Damages<\/em>, 10 Tex. Intell. Prop. L.J. 1 (2001).<\/li>\n
  8. Rite-Hite Corp. v. Kelley Co., 56 F.3d 1538 (Fed. Cir. 1995).<\/li>\n
  9. \u5f20\u54f2\u4f26\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\u5bf9\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u754c\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u2500\u517c\u8bc4\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96622017\u5e74\u5ea6\u53f0\u4e0a\u5b57\u7b2c2467\u53f7\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c2021\u5e748\u6708\uff0c110\u671f\uff0c84-87\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co., 377 U.S. 476 (1964).<\/li>\n
  11. \u6c88\u5b97\u4f26\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c\u516b\u4e94\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f46\u4e66\u300c\u5229\u6da6\u5dee\u989d\u300d\u4e4b\u76f8\u5f53\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5224\u65ad\u2500\u8bc4\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u53f0\u4e2d\u5206\u96622005\u5e74\u667a\u4e0a\u66f4\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c2010\u5e746\u6708\uff0c3\u671f\uff0c88-94\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n
  12. \u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c216\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\uff1a\u300c\u5177\u4f53\u635f\u5bb3\u6cd5\u300d\u6307\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u5f97\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u300c\u6240\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u4e3a\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\uff1b\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c216\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\uff1a\u300c\u4f9d\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6216\u4f9d\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e4b\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u9884\u671f\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff5e\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u6709\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u77e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u2192 NAIP_IPServices<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uff5e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff5e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9648\u79c9\u8bad<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u53f0\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388
    \n\u534e\u90a6\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08
    \n\u8054\u534e\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08
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