{"id":65200,"date":"2026-06-16T00:00:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T16:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=65200"},"modified":"2026-06-15T14:25:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T06:25:11","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1fonterra-v-consorzio%e6%a1%88%e5%88%a4%e5%86%b3%e8%b0%88%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%86%e6%a0%87%e7%a4%ba%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%9a%84%e9%80%82%e5%88%87%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/65200\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u65b0\u52a0\u5761Fonterra v. Consorzio\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u8c08\u5730\u7406\u6807\u793a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u9002\u5207\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5730\u7406\u6807\u793a\uff08Geographical Indications, GI\uff09\u82e5\u60f3\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u85e9\u7bf1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u58f0\u8a89\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4ef0\u8d56\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5207\uff0c\u5173\u4e4eGI\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Court of Appeal\uff09\u5373\u4e8eFonterra v. Consorzio\u4e00\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u89e3\u7b54GI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e4b\u9002\u5207\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u672c\u6848[1]<\/a>\u88ab\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e3aConsorzio del Formaggio Parmigiano Reggiano\uff08\u540e\u79f0Consorzio\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a8\u5e7f\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4Parmigiano Reggiano\uff08\u5e15\u7c73\u5409\u963f\u8bfa\uff09\u5976\u916a\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u300cParmigiano Reggiano\u300d\uff08\u540e\u79f0\u7cfb\u4e89GI\uff09\u6b64\u4e00\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u540d\u79f0\uff08protected designation of origin, PDO\uff09[2]<\/a>\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u81f3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6ce8\u518c\u7cfb\u4e89GI\uff08\u7b2c50201900057U\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u539f\u4ea7\u5976\u916a\u3002\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4ebaFonterra Brands (Singapore) Pte Ltd\uff08\u540e\u79f0Fonterra\uff09\u53f7\u79f0\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6db5\u76d6\u725b\u4e73\u53ca\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u300cPerfect Italiano\u300d\u5546\u6807\u4e8e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9500\u552e\u5976\u916a\uff1b\u5176\u83b7\u6089\u7cfb\u4e89GI\u6ce8\u518c\u540e\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5730\u7406\u6807\u793a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Geographical Indications Act 2014, GIA\uff09\u7b2c46(1)(b)\u6761\u53ca\u7b2c46(2)(b)\u6761\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u5229\u9650\u7f29\uff08qualification of rights\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7cfb\u4e89GI\u4e4b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e8e\u300cParmesan\u300d\uff08\u5e15\u739b\u68ee\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

Consorzio\u5f97\u77e5GI\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\uff08Registrar of Geographical Indications\uff09\u6709\u610f\u9650\u7f29\u7cfb\u4e89GI\u4e4b\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9042\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002GI\u9996\u5e2d\u52a9\u7406\u6ce8\u518c\u5b98\uff08Principal Assistant Registrar, PAR\uff09\u51c6\u4e88\u8be5\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aConsorzio\u4f9d\u636e\u591a\u9879\u5b57\u5178\u6761\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u8bc1\u660eParmesan\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7cfb\u4e89GI\u4e4b\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u2014 \u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u67ef\u6797\u65af\u5b57\u5178\uff08Collins Dictionary\uff09\u6700\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7cfb\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Fonterra\u4e0d\u670d\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u60df\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\uff08High Court\uff09\u4ecd\u8d5e\u540cPAR\u89c1\u89e3\uff1b\u5176\u8d25\u8bc9\u540e\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u6539\u5224\u5176\u80dc\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

GIA\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9002\u5207\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08literal translation\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08faithful translation\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728GIA\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300d\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5728\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u62e9\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5c31GI\u300c\u6574\u4f53\u300d\uff08as a whole\uff09\u800c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8be5\u8bcd\u6c47\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u6240\u8574\u542b\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53cc\u65b9\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u987e\u95ee\uff08Independent Counsel\uff09[3]<\/a>Llewelyn\u6559\u6388\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u67e5\uff08translation inquiry\uff09\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8c\u9879\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u662f\u5426\u987b\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e4b\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u662f\u5426\u987b\u53c2\u8003\u5b57\u5178\u6761\u76ee\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08certified translations\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u540d\u987b\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6240\u77e5\u6089<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff081\uff09\uff0cLlewelyn\u6559\u6388\u4e0eFonterra\u5747\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u7406\u7531\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8bd1\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u539fGI\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u4e0d\u81f4\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e4b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u5c06\u8bd1\u540d\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c6\u4e3aGI\u6743\u5229\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5ef6\u4f38\uff08extravagant extension\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u5f20\u8be5\u8bd1\u540d\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e4b\u542b\u4e49\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4e0e\u539fGI\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0cConsorzio\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u6b64\u5904\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u67e5\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90\u6d89\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b57\u5178\u7cfb\u5c5e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f9d\u636eGIA\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u53ca\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5730\u7406\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\uff08geographical origin\uff09\u4e4b\u7acb\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5207\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u4e4e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u67e5\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u77e5\u6089\u4e4b\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0cGI\u8bd1\u540d\u4e4b\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u539fGI\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9664\u900f\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u52a9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4eba\u58eb\u4e86\u89e3GI\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u85c9\u7531\u5355\u7eaf\u53d8\u66f4\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u89c4\u907fGI\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u672a\u6392\u9664\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u719f\u6089\u539fGI\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e4b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u5426\u4e3aGI\u8bd1\u540d\u987b\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u6848\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u8be5\u8bcd\u6c47\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u5426\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4ee5\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6240\u6ce8\u518c\u8bd1\u540d\u7cfb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u6089\u6216\u9c9c\u5c11\u542c\u95fb\u4e4b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u8428\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8be5\u8bd1\u540d\u53ef\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e0e\u539fGI\u8bcd\u6c47\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540d\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6240\u77e5\u6089\uff0c\u5176\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6743\u5a01\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u4e4b\u5178\u7c4d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5976\u916a\u4e13\u4e66\uff09\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ec5\u987b\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u5177\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e14\u5f97\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u5229\u9650\u7f29\u65f6\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u60c5\u51b5\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b57\u5178\u5e76\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6743\u5a01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\u4ecd\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e00\u822c\u542b\u4e49\uff08ordinary meanings\uff09\u4e4b\u6709\u529b\u6839\u636e\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u542b\u4e49\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u5883\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b57\u5178\u7f16\u7e82\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5c06\u5f53\u5730\u7279\u6709\u7528\u6cd5\u6536\u5f55\u8fdb\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\u80fd\u5426\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n

Parmesan\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u4e89GI\u4e4b\u9002\u5207\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u8bc1\u53ef\u63a8\u7ffb\u4f9d\u5b57\u5178\u6240\u4e3a\u4e4b\u63a8\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eceConsorzio\u6240\u4e3e\u67ef\u6797\u65af\u5b57\u5178\u4e0e\u5251\u6865\u4e49\u82f1\u5b57\u5178\u6458\u5f55\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f3c\u80fd\u8bc1\u660eParmigiano Reggiano\u5728\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e4b\u542b\u4e49\u4e0eParmesan Cheese\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u60df\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8be5\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b57\u5178\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e4b\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65f6\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\u6761\u76ee\u5373\u4e0d\u8db3\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u76f8\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5373\u662f\u6307Fonterra\u6240\u4e3e\u4e8b\u8bc1\u3002Fonterra\u867d\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u51fa\u5177\u591a\u4efd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5217\u8868\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\u4e60\u60ef\u8bc1\u636e\uff08\u8be6\u7ec6\u5982\u540e\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u8db3\u8bc1\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3aParmigiano Reggiano\u4e0eParmesan\u7cfb\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5976\u916a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u7cfb\u4ea7\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4ea7\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u5c06\u300c\u8d28\u5730\u575a\u786c\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u78e8\u788e\u4e14\u5473\u9053\u6d53\u90c1\u3001\u7565\u5e26\u751c\u54b8\u5473\u7684\u5976\u916a\u300d\u79f0\u4e3aParmesan\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u7c7b\u5976\u916a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0eParmigiano Reggiano\u4e00\u8bcd\u6709\u6240\u8fde\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u624b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e7f\u544a\u8d44\u6599\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u89c6\u4e2a\u6848\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u6570\u636e\u6240\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636eFonterra\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5217\u8868\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6807\u793aParmesan\u4e0e\u6807\u793aParmigiano Reggiano\u4e4b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u89c9\u5448\u73b0\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u6954\u5f62\u3001\u9884\u5148\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u5207\u7247\u6216\u788e\u672b\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5728\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e97\u9762\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u8d29\u5356\uff0c\u5747\u4f1a\u6807\u660e\u539f\u4ea7\u56fd \/ \u5236\u9020\u56fd\uff08country of origin and\/or production\uff09[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u53caParmigiano Reggiano\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u53caParmesan\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8be6\u7ec6\u6210\u5206\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u975e\u9009\u8d2d\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ea\u5728\u610f\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u539f\u4ea7\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5356\u70b9\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u51ed\u6b64\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff08authenticity\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u9009\u8d2dParmesan\u5976\u916a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u719f\u6089\u524d\u8ff0\u8425\u9500\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u82e5\u7279\u610f\u8d2d\u4e70\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5236\u9020\u6216\u907f\u514d\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u5976\u916a\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u683c\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u6b64\u7c7b\u5305\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u5bb6\u9500\u552e\u4e60\u60ef\u4ea6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eFonterra\u4e3e\u8bc1\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u4e0e\u5e72\u916a\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\u4ee5\u53caAmazon Singapore\u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u76ee\u5f55\u5747\u5c06Parmigiano Reggiano\u4e0eParmesan\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8be5\u4e8c\u8005\u8bcd\u6c47\u641c\u5bfb\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u60ef\u4f8b\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9Parmesan\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u524d\u8ff0\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3aParmesan\u5976\u916a\u7cfb\u5b8c\u5168\u6e90\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\uff0cParmesan\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eParmigiano Reggiano\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9aParmesan\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u4e89GI\u4e4b\u8bd1\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bda\u5982\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u4e91\uff0cGI\u4e4b\u9002\u5207\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u5f0f\u987b\u5c31GI\u300c\u6574\u4f53\u300d\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e14\u987b\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e4b\u5177\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0cGI\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u300c\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u6765\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u4e4b\u72ec\u7279\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u58f0\u8a89\u300d\u4ea6\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u968f\u540c\u8bd1\u540d\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e88\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55GI\u8bd1\u540d\u5f97\u89c6\u4e3a\u539fGI\u6743\u5229\u8303\u56f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e4b\u7f18\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u89c2\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8bfb\u97f3\u662f\u5426\u6709\u81f4\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u5177\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u6ce8\u518c\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u5426\u5584\u610f\u7b49\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u5173[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u672a\u89e6\u53ca\u8be5\u8bd1\u540d\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc \u2014 \u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662fGI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e89\u8bae\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u8bf4\u662fGI\u4e0e\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. [1]<\/a> Fonterra Brands (Singapore) Pte Ltd v Consorzio del Formaggio Parmigiano Reggiano<\/em> [2024] SGCA 53.<\/li>\n
  2. [2]<\/a> PDO\u7cfb\u6307\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u70b9\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e4b\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5747\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. [3]<\/a> \u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u987e\u95ee\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\uff08amicus curiae\uff09\u3002 Vince Chong, Being a \u201cfriend of the court\u201d the Singapore way, https:\/\/research.smu.edu.sg\/news\/2025\/feb\/being-friend-court-singapore-way<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. [4]<\/a> \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08Food Regulations\uff09\u7b2c5(3)\u6761\u53ca\u7b2c5(4)(e)\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u987b\u300c\u4e8e\u5377\u6807\u663e\u8457\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9192\u76ee\u4e14\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8fa8\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\uff08conspicuously and in a prominent position on the label and shall be clearly legible\uff09\u6807\u660e\u539f\u4ea7\u56fd \/ \u5236\u9020\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. [5]<\/a> \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u53f0\u300a\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8981\u70b9\u300b\u7b2c5.2.6\u70b9\u4e0e\u7b2c5.7\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u300a\u5546\u6807\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u5ba1\u67e5\u57fa\u51c6\u300b\u7b2c4.5\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880
    \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8bb8\u6148\u771f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e \u53f0\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e \u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb
    \n\u53f0\u6e7e \u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u8d22\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u7a0b
    \n\u53f0\u6e7e \u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u8d22\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7855\u58eb
    \n\u53f0\u6e7e \u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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