{"id":5642,"date":"2025-02-14T09:30:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T01:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=5642"},"modified":"2025-02-14T11:53:30","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T03:53:30","slug":"%e5%9b%be%e4%b9%a6%e9%a6%86%e9%87%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8einternet-archive%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e5%9b%be%e4%b9%a6%e9%a6%86%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc%e7%9c%8b%e3%80%8c%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/5642\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u4eceInternet Archive\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bc9\u8bbc\u770b\u300c\u514d\u8d39\u501f\u9605\u300d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u5728COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff08Internet Archive, IA\uff09\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u653e\u501f\u9605\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e3e\u52a8\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u638c\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u6765\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u5386\u7ecf\u4e24\u5ba1\u540e\uff0cIA\u4e4b\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ecd\u4ee5\u8d25\u8bc9\u6536\u573a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3661\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3661\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3661\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/178994942_34M-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1700\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3661\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u672c\u6848<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff08IA\uff09\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u4e66\u7c4d\u8054\u76df\uff08Open Book Alliance\uff09\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5176\u539f\u672c\u6309\u81ea\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e66\u4e4b\u6570\u91cf\u51fa\u501f\u6570\u4f4d\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u51fa\u501f\u4e00\u4efd\u300d\uff08one-to-one owned-to-loaned\uff09\u30022018\u5e74\u5f00\u653e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Open Libraries Project\uff09\u5219\u7eb3\u5165\u5408\u4f5c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e4b\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e66\uff0c\u6539\u6309\u603b\u8ba1\u6570\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u51fa\u501f\u6570\u5b57\u526f\u672c\u3002IA\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e66\u7c4d\u6301\u6709\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9075\u5b88\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u501f\u9605\uff08Controlled Digital Lending, CDL\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0cIA\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u7d27\u6025\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08National Emergency Library, NEL\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u501f\u9605\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\u653e\u5bbd\u81f310,000\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u62e5\u6709\u7cfb\u4e89\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u88ab\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4ebaHachette Book Group, Inc.\u3001HarperCollins Publishers LLC\u3001John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.\u4e0ePenguin Random House LLC\uff08\u5408\u79f0\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff09\u6307\u63a7\u4fb5\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u6062\u590d\u539f\u672cCDL\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e89\u8bae\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<strong>\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u5426\u4e3b\u5f20\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\uff08<\/strong><strong>fair use\uff09\u4e4b\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u626b\u63cf\u53d7\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u7eb8\u672c\u7740\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u300c\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u51fa\u501f\u4e00\u4efd\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u6563\u5e03\u8be5\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u526f\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u987b\u68c0\u89c6\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662fNEL\u4e4b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ecCDL\u673a\u5236\u3002\u521d\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u8ba4\u5b9aIA\u4fb5\u6743\u4e14\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08CAFC\uff09\u4ea6\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u56db\u9879\u5224\u65ad\u56e0\u7d20\u5747\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7406\u7531\u5982\u540e\u6240\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" 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href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/5642\/#%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E5%B8%A6%E6%9D%A5%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%95%86%E6%89%80%E5%8F%97%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3\" title=\"\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5e26\u6765\u4e4b\u516c\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6240\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\">\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5e26\u6765\u4e4b\u516c\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6240\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/5642\/#%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD\" title=\"\u7ed3\u8bed\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8E%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%BD%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u8f6c\u5316\u6027<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u662f\u5426\u5177\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff08transformative\uff09\u300d\u867d\u975e\u5224\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5148\u524d\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\uff1a\uff081\uff09<strong>\u65b0\u589e\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u3001\uff082\uff09<strong>\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u9014<\/strong>\u3001\uff083\uff09<strong>\u6539\u5584\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4f20\u8fbe\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\u3001\uff084\uff09<strong>\u6269\u5927\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b9e\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7686\u662f\u843d\u5165\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8d8a\u6784\u6210\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b9\u5177\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u5355\u7eaf\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88c5\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CAFC\u6307\u51fa\uff0cIA\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u5411\u9605\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8457\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u9014\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u8f7d\u4f53\uff08\u5373\u7eb8\u672c\u7740\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u4e4b\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u53ef\u8a00\u3002IA\u867d\u4e3b\u5f20\u51fa\u501f\u6570\u5b57\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u501f\u9605\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u60dfCAFC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u76f8\u5dee\u65e0\u51e0\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u7ade\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u635f\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8eIA\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u53ef\u94fe\u63a5\u6027\uff08linkability\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u732e\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u5d4c\u5165\u7f51\u5740\u94fe\u63a5\u81f3IA\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e4b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e66\u7c4d\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u975e\u7eb8\u672c\u4e66\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u51fa\u501f\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5229\u76ca\u987b\u4ee5\u300cIA\u91cd\u5236\u5e76\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u4e89\u8457\u4f5c\u300d\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u300c\u4fbf\u5229\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5177\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u65e0\u9650\u4e0a\u7eb2\u3002CAFC\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u9075\u5faa\u300c\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u51fa\u501f\u4e00\u4efd\u300d\u53caCDL\u673a\u5236\uff0cIA\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e4b\u51fa\u501f\u884c\u4e3a\u4ecd\u5c5e\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c108\u6761\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u91cd\u5236\u6863\u6848\u4e4b\u6709\u9650\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u6027<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8425\u5229\u4e0e\u5426\u4e4b\u754c\u7ebf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u8d5a\u53d6\u91d1\u94b1\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u672a\u652f\u4ed8\u5408\u7406\u5bf9\u4ef7\uff08<\/strong><strong>customary price<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u4e4b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5229\u7528\u8457\u4f5c\u83b7\u5229<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cIA\u4e4b\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u652f\u4ed8\u5408\u7406\u5bf9\u4ef7\uff0c\u66f4\u7275\u6d89\u4e24\u9879\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff081\uff09\u529d\u8bf1\u516c\u4f17\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff082\uff09\u900f\u8fc7BWB\u8d2d\u4e66\u8fde\u7ed3\u5206\u6da6\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300cIA\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u590d\u5236\u8457\u4f5c\u800c\u83b7\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u4e0e\u514d\u8d39\u6563\u5e03\u6570\u5b57\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9aIA\u4e4b\u518d\u5229\u7528\u975e\u5c5e\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a<strong>IA<\/strong><strong>\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u81ea\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u83b7\u5229<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u548cBWB\u5408\u4f5c\u5206\u6da6\u300d\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u529d\u8bf1\u6350\u6b3e\u4e4b\u63d0\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u9488\u5bf9\u51fa\u501f\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u82e5\u5224\u5b9a\u6b64\u4e3e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u9650\u7f29\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8457\u4f5c\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u6350\u8d60\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u91d1\u94b1\u6027\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8868\u793a\uff0cIA\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u8457\u4f5c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u6765\u58f0\u8a89\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u5192\u540d\u6295\u7a3f\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4ec5\u662f\u9644\u968f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u547d\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u540d\u671b\u800c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e4b\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6d3b\u52a8\u7686\u4f1a\u843d\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u6b64\u5904\u987b\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u6216\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u5c31\u7cfb\u4e89\u8457\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7cfb\u5c5e\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u6216\u521b\u4f5c\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%89%80%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%8D%A0%E6%95%B4%E4%BD%93%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u6240\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u5360\u6574\u4f53\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u6784\u6210\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u66ff\u4ee3\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6240\u590d\u5236\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u6bd4\u91cd\u5e76\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u6bd4\u91cd\u867d\u53ef\u5de6\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5177\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6848\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u300c<strong>\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u5bb9\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u6240\u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u5bb9\u6570\u91cf\u300d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1IA\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e3a\u6267\u884cCDL\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u590d\u5236\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5df2\u53cd\u9a73\u300c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u800c\u5229\u7528\u300d\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0cIA\u7cfb\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63ed\u9732\u5176\u6240\u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u8db3\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7eb8\u672c\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u7cfb\u4e89\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8E%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E5%85%B6%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8457\u4f5c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IA%E5%B9%B6%E6%9C%AA%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%8D%E8%AF%81\"><\/span><strong>IA\u5e76\u672a\u9488\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u635f\u5bb3\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u8bc1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u82e5\u4e0e\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8d8a\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u582a\u79f0\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u987b\u8861\u91cf\u300c\u516c\u4f17\u56e0\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u56e0\u7981\u6b62\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5219\u5e94\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5229\u7528\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u672a\u4e0e\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u6839\u636eCAFC\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u4e3a<strong>\u4e0e\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u4e4b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u95ee\u7cfb\u4ee5\u7eb8\u672c\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CAFC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cIA\u4e4b\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u610f\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u5546\u54c1<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u70b9\u4eceIA\u5e7f\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u53ef\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u518d\u5229\u7528\u663e\u7136\u7be1\u593a\u4e86\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u4ecd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53cd\u8bc1\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u5e02\u573a\u635f\u5bb3\u3002CAFC\u8868\u793a\uff0cIA\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bc1\u8bcd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u51fa\u501f\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u5f71\u54cd\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u6216\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5173\u95edNEL\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u9500\u552e\u4e0b\u6ed1\u5177\u5fae\u5f31\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0cCAFC\u8d5e\u540c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e4b\u300c\u6388\u6743\u91d1\u635f\u5931\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5e02\u573a\u8499\u53d7\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u300d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46CAFC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5f20\u7b26\u5408\u5e38\u8bc6\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6f5c\u5728\u6388\u6743\u6536\u76ca\u635f\u5931\u6b63\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u653e\u4efbIA\u51fa\u501f\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bf9\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u5e02\u573a\u9020\u6210\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6bcb\u987b\u5c31\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u6848\u5df2\u786e\u7acb\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u8868\u9762\u8bc1\u636e\uff08<em>prima facie<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E5%B8%A6%E6%9D%A5%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%95%86%E6%89%80%E5%8F%97%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3\"><\/span><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5e26\u6765\u4e4b\u516c\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6240\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u65a5IA\u58f0\u79f0\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u5373\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8be5\u518d\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u80fd\u4f7f\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u6269\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d6\u7528\u9014\u5f84\u5e76\u975e\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4fb5\u6743\u4e4b\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\u3002IA\u4e4b\u51fa\u501f\u670d\u52a1\u867d\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u77ed\u671f\u516c\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u4f24\u5bb3\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u5371\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6291\u5236\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u4e89\u8bae\u867d\u6e90\u81eaNEL\u501f\u9605\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u5730\u5426\u51b3\u4e86CDL\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u662fIA\u81ea\u6709\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5f97\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u56fa\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u884c\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f00\u653e\u5171\u4eab\u4e4b\u9635\u8425\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1IA\u5df2\u4e8e2024\u5e7412\u6708\u58f0\u660e\u653e\u5f03\u4e0a\u8bc9<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u7136\u4e0d\u96be\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u5e02\u573a\u5408\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6f14\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <em>Hachette Book Group, Inc. v. Internet Archive<\/em>, Docket No. 23-1260, 4 Sep. 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u6839\u636e\u672c\u6848\u5224\u51b3\uff0cIA\u4e4bCDL\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u300c\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u51fa\u501f\u4e00\u4efd\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\uff1b\u5168\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff08National Writers Union\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bf4\u660e\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0cCDL\u6240\u91cd\u5236\u4e4b\u6570\u5b57\u526f\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1FAQ on Controlled Digital Lending (CDL), <a href=\"https:\/\/nwu.org\/book-division\/cdl\/faq\/\">https:\/\/nwu.org\/book-division\/cdl\/faq\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <em>Hachette Book Group, Inc. v. Internet Archive<\/em>, 664 F. Supp. 3d 370 (S.D.N.Y. 2023).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u8fd94\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4ec5\u662f\u672c\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u53ef\u5bf9\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Chris Freeland, End of Hachette v. Internet Archive, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.archive.org\/2024\/12\/04\/end-of-hachette-v-internet-archive\/\">https:\/\/blog.archive.org\/2024\/12\/04\/end-of-hachette-v-internet-archive\/<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><strong>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"89%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"13%\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"87%\">\u8bb8\u6148\u771f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\"><strong>\u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\u53f0\u6e7e \u53f0\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">\u53f0\u6e7e \u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb<br \/>\n\u53f0\u6e7e \u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u8d22\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u7a0b<br \/>\n\u53f0\u6e7e \u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u8d22\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u53f0\u6e7e \u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\"><strong>\u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff08Internet Archive, IA\uff09\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u653e\u501f\u9605\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e3e\u52a8 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[251,285,268,256],"tags":[508,506,507,509],"author_name1":[324],"class_list":{"0":"post-5642","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-251","8":"category-285","9":"category-268","10":"category-256","11":"tag-508","12":"tag-506","13":"tag-507","14":"tag-509","15":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5642"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=5642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}