{"id":41037,"date":"2026-03-01T00:00:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T16:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=41037"},"modified":"2026-02-26T14:32:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T06:32:59","slug":"%e7%9c%8b%e5%95%86%e6%a0%87%e4%be%b5%e6%9d%83%e8%a6%81%e4%bb%b6%e5%88%a4%e6%96%ad%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%8a%e8%af%89%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%a1%e6%9f%a5%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90-%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/41037\/","title":{"rendered":"\u770b\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u8981\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\u9650 \u2014 \u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96622025\u5e74Iconix v. Dream Paris\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08UKSC\uff09\u4e8e2025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u5c31Iconix v. Dream Pairs\u6848\u4f5c\u6210\u5224\u51b3[1]<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u6848\u9664\u5904\u7406\u5546\u6807\u300c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\u300d\u5224\u65ad\u5e94\u5426\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/u><\/strong>\u53ca\u552e\u540e\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4<\/u><\/strong>\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u4fb5\u6743\u7b49\u4e24\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5546\u6807\u8bae\u9898\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5398\u6e05\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08EWCA\uff09\u5bf9\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u903e\u8d8a\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u672c\u6848\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/p>\n

Iconix\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u77e5\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u54c1\u724cUmbro\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u3002Umbro\u5546\u6807\u7531\u83f1\u5f62\u56fe\u6837\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u81ea1987\u5e74\u8d77\u5373\u7528\u4e8e\u8db3\u7403\u978b\u3002Umbro\u5546\u6807\u5546\u54c1\u57282016\u81f32018\u5e74\u95f4\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u989d\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc76,000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe1. Umbro\u5546\u6807\u56fe\u6837\uff1b\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aIconix Luxembourg Holdings SARL v Dream Pairs Europe Inc and another [2025] UKSC 25, at p. 2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>Dream Pairs Europe\u53caTop Glory Trading Group\u4e24\u95f4\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5408\u79f0Dream Pairs\uff09\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9500\u552e\u591a\u79cd\u54c1\u724c\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3aDream Pairs\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u30022015\u5e74\u8d77\uff0cDream Pairs\u81ea\u521b\u300cDP\u6807\u8bc6\u300d\uff08DP Sign\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u300cDP\u6807\u8bc6\u300d\u5546\u54c1\u672c\u6765\u53ea\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u81ea2018\u5e74\u5e95\u8d77\uff0cDream Pairs\u900f\u8fc7Amazon UK\u53caeBay UK\u7684\u7535\u5546\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe2. Dream Pairs\u7684DP\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aIconix Luxembourg Holdings SARL v Dream Pairs Europe Inc and another [2025] UKSC 25, at p. 3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>2021\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0cIconix\u5411\u4f26\u6566\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\uff08EWHC\uff09\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20DP\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0eUmbro\u5546\u6807\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e14\u6709\u81f4\u516c\u4f17\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u82f1\u56fd1994\u5e74\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\u4e4b\u4fb5\u5bb3[4]<\/a>\u30022023\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5ea6\u751a\u4f4e\u4e14\u65e0\u81f4\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u4e3a\u7531\u9a73\u56de\u8bc9\u8bbc[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662CAEW\u4e8e2024\u5e741\u6708\u6539\u5224Iconix\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u867d\u8ba4\u5b9aUmbro\u5546\u6807\u4e0eDP\u6807\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4ece\u6b63\u9762\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u8d34\u9644\u4e8e\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684DP\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u8bba\u5373\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff08irrational\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u552e\u540e\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u501a\u8d56Umbro\u5546\u6807\u4e0eDP\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8d34\u9644\u4e8e\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u72af\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\u6027\u9519\u8bef\uff08erred in principle\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5728\u552e\u540e\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7cfb\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fef\u89c6\uff09\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u89c2\u770bDP\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5728\u9500\u552e\u73b0\u573a\u65f6\u7684\u89c2\u770b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u672a\u80fd\u4f53\u5bdf\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u72af\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\u6027\u9519\u8bef[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7455\u75b5\uff0cEWCA\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u672c\u6848\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027<\/u><\/strong>\u4e0e\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4<\/u><\/strong>\u4e4b\u865e\u7684\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30(multi-factorial assessment)\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\uff0cEWCA\u8ba4\u5b9aIconix\u4f9d\u82f1\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\u7b2c(b)\u6b3e\u63d0\u8d77\u4e4b\u4fb5\u6743\u4e3b\u5f20\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u4e3a\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u552e\u540e\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u89c2\u770b\u8005\u7ad9\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u89c2\u770b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u7403\u5458\u6240\u7a7f\u7740\u4e4b\u8db3\u7403\u978b\u65f6\uff0cUmbro\u5546\u6807\u4e0eDP\u6807\u8bc6\u5177\u6709\u300c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d(a moderately high level of similarity)\uff1b\u53ca\uff082\uff09\u6709\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0EWCA\u7684\u91cd\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\uff0cDream Pairs\u5411UKSC\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u5e76\u65e0\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6216\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\uff0cEWCA\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c31\u5546\u6807\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\u53ca\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u91cd\u65b0\u81ea\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad[8]<\/a>\u3002UKSC\u4e8e2025\u5e743\u6708\u5ba1\u7406\u672c\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u4f5c\u6210\u5224\u51b3[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u82f1\u56fd1994\u5e74\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\u7b2cb\u6b3e\u518d\u6b21\u5ba1\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u636e\u82f1\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879b\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e4b\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u8be5\u5546\u6807\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540c\u4e00\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6709\u81f4\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u4f17\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u8be5\u5546\u6807\u4ea7\u751f\u8054\u60f3\u4e4b\u865e\uff09\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8be5\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4fb5\u6743\u6210\u7acb\u8981\u4ef6\u4e3a\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u672a\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0e\u5546\u6807\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u8be5\u5546\u6807\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540c\u4e00\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u53ca\uff086\uff09\u6709\u81f4\u516c\u4f17\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4ef6\uff081\uff09\u3001\uff082\uff09\u3001\uff083\uff09\u53ca\uff085\uff09\u4e4b\u6210\u7acb\u5e76\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4ef6\uff084\uff09\u548c\uff086\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373DP\u6807\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u4e0eUmbro\u5546\u6807\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6709\u81f4\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u4f17\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\uff1f\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u552e\u540e\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\u540e\u60c5\u5883<\/span><\/p>\n

Dream Pairs\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u662f\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7279\u5f81\uff08intrinsic features\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8425\u9500\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u89e6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u65f6\uff0c\u59cb\u7eb3\u5165\u6574\u4f53\u5ba1\u914c[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0b\u52175\u9879\u7406\u7531\uff0cUKSC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\u53ca\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u5c06\u771f\u5b9e\u4e14\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff08realistic and representative\uff09\u4e4b\u9500\u552e\u540e\u60c5\u5883\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651\uff0cDream Pairs\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e94\u4e88\u9a73\u56de[14]<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5224\u51b3\u5148\u4f8b\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e76\u5217\u6bd4\u8f83\u5df2\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u7981\u6b62\u900f\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5217\u6bd4\u8f83\u6240\u9057\u6f0f\u4e4b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5018\u91c7Dream Pairs\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u4e8e\u5e76\u5217\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u6b20\u7f3a\u5185\u5728\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u60df\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5374\u5177\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u8fdb\u5165\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a0b\u5e8f[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5c06\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u9650\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e14\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4eba\u4e3a\u6216\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5c06\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u63a5\u89e6\u5546\u6807\u65b9\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5546\u6807\u6bd4\u8f83\u987b\u53cd\u6620\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u4f17\u6574\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u4e4b\u539f\u5219[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u786e\u7acb\u5546\u6807\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5546\u6807\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8425\u9500\u6761\u4ef6\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u8bc4\u4f30\u9636\u6bb5\u9002\u5f53\u8003\u8651[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u552e\u540e\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u8981\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

Dream Pairs\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u552e\u540e\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u59cb\u6784\u6210\u82f1\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\u7b2c(b)\u6b3e\u4e4b\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u5371\u5bb3\u5546\u6807\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e4b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8be5\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u5371\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u9500\u552e\u65f6\u70b9\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cEWCA\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5373\u4f7f\u5e76\u65e0\u9500\u552e\u65f6\u70b9\u65e0\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u4e4b\u89c1\u89e3\u6709\u8bef[20]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

UKSC\u5c06\u552e\u540e\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u300c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u6807\u8bc6\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6765\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u6df7\u6dc6\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u88ab\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e4b\u540e[21]<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52176\u70b9\u7406\u7531\u53cd\u9a73Dream Pairs\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5224\u51b3\u5148\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Dream Pairs\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u8be5\u7b49\u5224\u51b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1ai. \u5546\u6807\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u540e\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u6765\u6e90\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6545\u57fa\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u540e\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u800c\u6784\u6210\u4fb5\u6743\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff1bii. \u9500\u552e\u540e\u5bf9\u6807\u8bc6\u8ba4\u77e5\u82e5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6765\u6e90\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\uff0c\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u9500\u552e\u65f6\u70b9\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u4ea4\u6613\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u53caiii. \u4e8e\u5ba1\u7406\u5546\u6807\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u5c06\u9500\u552e\u540e\u60c5\u5883\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651[22]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5728\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u5e76\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u652f\u6301Dream Pairs\u7684\u552e\u540e\u6df7\u6dc6\u9650\u5236\u8bba[23]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u300c\u516c\u4f17\u300d\uff08the public\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u8d2d\u4e70\u516c\u4f17\u300d\uff08the purchasing public\uff09[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09Dream Pairs\u8bba\u70b9\u4e0d\u7b26\u82f1\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c4\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4f9d\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6807\u8bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u70b9[25]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u65e0\u8bba\u662fTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u6b27\u76df\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u8d2d\u4e70\u65f6\u70b9\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u60c5\u5883[26]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u5f53\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u6765\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6765\u6e90\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u5373\u5df2\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4ed6\u989d\u5916\u635f\u5bb3[27]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u5426\u903e\u8d8a\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

UKSC\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f9d\u82f1\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\u7b2c(b)\u6b3e\u5224\u65ad\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u539f\u5219\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u6210\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u6210\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ed3\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u4eba\u7eb5\u4f7f\u5fe0\u5b9e\u9002\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u82f1\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u5224\u51b3\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5e94\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5f69\u6392\uff08dress rehearsal\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6709\u8d44\u529b\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u5224\u51b3\u5373\u6063\u610f\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9[28]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

UKSC\u968f\u540e\u9010\u4e00\u68c0\u89c6\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f5c\u6210\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e4b\u5404\u9879\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u65f6\u70b9\u53ca\u552e\u540e\u60c5\u5883\u5747\u65e0\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e4b\u865e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cUKSC\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5df2\u5ba1\u614e\u8003\u8651DP\u6807\u8bc6\u4e8e\u552e\u540e\u60c5\u5883\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u89c2\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u4e8b \u2014 EWCA\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u89c1\u89e3\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e4b\u5224\u65ad[29]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u5448\u73b0\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002UKSC\u867d\u9a73\u56deDream Pairs\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u51c6\u8bb8\uff08allow\uff09\u5176\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002Dream Pairs\u80dc\u8bc9\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c1\u89e3\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u903e\u8d8a\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u4e3a\u7531\u64a4\u9500\u5176\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e00\u5ba1\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4fb5\u6743\u5224\u51b3\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u672c\u6848\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u5b9e\u4f53\u6cd5\u4e0a\u786e\u8ba4\u5546\u6807\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u63a5\u89e6\u5546\u6807\u4e4b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4e14\u552e\u540e\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bef\u8ba4\u5f97\u6784\u6210\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6cd5\u4e0a\u91cd\u7533\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e4b\u8c26\u6291\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. [1]<\/a> [2025] UKSC 25.<\/li>\n
  2. [2]<\/a> Id. at paras. 2-3.<\/li>\n
  3. [3]<\/a> Id. at paras. 4-6.<\/li>\n
  4. [4]<\/a> Id. at para. 6.<\/li>\n
  5. [5]<\/a> Id. at para. 7.<\/li>\n
  6. [6]<\/a> Id. at para. 8.<\/li>\n
  7. [7]<\/a> Id. at para. 9.<\/li>\n
  8. [8]<\/a> Id. at para. 10.<\/li>\n
  9. [9]<\/a> Id. at para. 1.<\/li>\n
  10. [10]<\/a> Id. at para. 21.<\/li>\n
  11. [11]<\/a> Id at para. 23.<\/li>\n
  12. [12]<\/a> Id. at para. 26.<\/li>\n
  13. [13]<\/a> Id. at paras. 42-45.<\/li>\n
  14. [14]<\/a> Id. at para. 60.<\/li>\n
  15. [15]<\/a> Id. at para. 61.<\/li>\n
  16. [16]<\/a> Id. at para. 62.<\/li>\n
  17. [17]<\/a> Id. at para.63.<\/li>\n
  18. [18]<\/a> Id. at para.64.<\/li>\n
  19. [19]<\/a> Id. at para.65.<\/li>\n
  20. [20]<\/a> Id. at para.67.<\/li>\n
  21. [21]<\/a> Id. at para.72.<\/li>\n
  22. [22]<\/a> Id. at para.87.<\/li>\n
  23. [23]<\/a> Id. at para.88.<\/li>\n
  24. [24]<\/a> Id. at para.89.<\/li>\n
  25. [25]<\/a> Id. at para.90.<\/li>\n
  26. [26]<\/a> Id. at para.91.<\/li>\n
  27. [27]<\/a> Id. at para.92.<\/li>\n
  28. [28]<\/a> Id. at para.93.<\/li>\n
  29. [29]<\/a> Id. at para.97-115.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u738b\u601d\u539f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388
    \n\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u66a8\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb
    \n\u82f1\u56fd\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb
    \n\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u3001\u5730\u7406\u6807\u793a\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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