{"id":39369,"date":"2026-02-01T00:00:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T16:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=39369"},"modified":"2026-01-29T12:46:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T04:46:55","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%9c%a8%e3%80%8a%e5%95%86%e6%a0%87%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8b%e4%b8%8a%e8%80%83%e8%99%91%e3%80%8c%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e6%83%85%e5%a2%83%e3%80%8d%e7%bb%b4%e6%9d%83%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/39369\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u60c5\u5883\u300d\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3715\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3715\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3715\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2118854852_172M-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p>\u5546\u6807\u8d35\u5728\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4e4b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4f5c\u5546\u6807\u7684\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u7684\u653e\u5f03\uff08abandonment\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6b32\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5546\u6807\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u8ff0\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u8003\u8651\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u521b\u7acb\u3001\u8425\u8fd0\u3001\u6216\u7ed3\u675f\u7b49\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u60c5\u5883\u300d\u4ee5\u5f39\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u6cd5\u6761\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c15 U.S.C. \u00a7 1127\u89c4\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u5546\u6807\u300c\u62df\u5236\u4e3a\u653e\u5f03\u300d\uff08shall be deemed to be \u201cabandoned\u201d\uff09\u4e4b\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u4e0d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5546\u6807\u4e14\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u542f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u300d\uff08intent not to resume such use\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ece\u6cd5\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5546\u6807\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u68c0\u89c6\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u300c\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u5355\u72ec\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u653e\u5f03\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u5bf9\u300c\u5546\u6807\u653e\u5f03\u300d\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u300c\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u65e0\u91cd\u542f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u5373\u5df2\u88ab\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u6240\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u300c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4ec5\u662f\u6784\u6210\u63a8\u5b9a\u300c\u5546\u6807\u653e\u5f03\u300d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u4e3e\u8bc1\u300c\u91cd\u542f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u300d\u6765\u63a8\u7ffb\u300c\u5546\u6807\u653e\u5f03\u300d\u7684\u63a8\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u65e0\u6b63\u5f53\u4e8b\u7531\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4ef6\u3001\u300c\u8fc4\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u91c7\u53d6\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u610f\u56fe\u300d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5546\u6807\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5546\u6807\u90fd\u6709\u66fe\u88ab\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d \u2014 \u300c\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u671f\u9650\u5e76\u65e0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u4e09\u5e74\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ec5\u662f\u53ef\u4e3e\u8bc1\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u300c\u63a8\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u5c06\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u81f3\u300c\u5546\u6807\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u867d\u672a\u660e\u8ba2\u6388\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u5374\u89c6\u7279\u5b9a\u6388\u6743\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3001\u9020\u6210\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u5546\u6807\u7684\u300c\u5584\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8be5\u5546\u6807\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u6216\u300c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c5\u6761\u660e\u8ba2\u300c\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5c06\u300c\u5584\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u6848\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u300d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5bf9\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u89c4\u8303\u6709\u300c\u5f39\u6027\u300d\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u8003\u8651\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u60c5\u5883\u300d\u6d89\u53ca\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u4ee4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\"><strong>\u4e8b\u4e1a\u521b\u7acb\u4e0e\u7ed3\u675f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u521b\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<em>Rivard<\/em>\u6848<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u663e\u793a\u5982\u679c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u6807\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u89c6\u8be5\u51c6\u5907\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u7684\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<em>Vais Arms<\/em>\u6848<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u5df2\u5c06\u4e8b\u4e1a\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<em>Electro Source<\/em>\u6848<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u5219\u63ed\u793a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u8425\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u4ecd\u6709\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u867d\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7eb3\u5165\u8425\u4e1a\u72b6\u51b5\u4e3a\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u95ee\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u822c\u540c\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\"><strong>\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8425\u8fd0\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8425\u8fd0\u4e2d\u300d\u8003\u8651\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u8425\u4e1a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5546\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u521d\u7533\u8bf7\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<em>Sloan<\/em>\u6848<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5546\u6807\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5373\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u300c\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u300c\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u300d\uff08commercial impression theory\uff09\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u6807\u300d\u662f\u300c\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u300d\u8bc6\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u5219\u624d\u5c5e\u300c\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u300d \u2014 \u6b64\u610f\u5473\u300c\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u8981\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u3002\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u4e3a\u8ba9\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5546\u54c1\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u800c\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u5176\u8425\u4e1a\u5373\u5931\u53bb\u5f53\u521d\u7533\u8bf7\u5546\u6807\u65f6\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4ece\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u610f\u5728\u8ba9\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u7834\u574f\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5546\u8a89\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5373\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u5728<em>Del-Rain<\/em>\u6848<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u4f7f\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a \u2014 \u9664\u4e86\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u8fd8\u5ba3\u4f20\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u5373\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u786e\u60f3\u653e\u5f03\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u4ee5\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u4e3a\u8868\u5f81\u800c\u51fa\u6e05\u5e93\u5b58\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3a\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\"><strong>\u5546\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5546\u6807\u6743\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u865a\u4f2a\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u6362\u5546\u6807\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4ecd\u4e8e\u8425\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c<em>Kellogg<\/em>\u6848<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u5373\u5c5e\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6709\u5546\u6807\u6743\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u8425\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u53ef\u7531\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u653f\u7b56\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u4e92\u52a8\u53ef\u5de6\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6362\u5546\u6807\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u975e\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4ef6\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u56fe\u4e4b\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53c2\u914c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u5bf9\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u53cd\u6620\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u662f\u6392\u9664\u300c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5546\u6807\u6743\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u66f4\u6362\u5546\u6807\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u5546\u6807\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc5\u7136\u975e\u5c5e\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u5728<em>ITT<\/em>\u6848<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u7684\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5546\u6807\u3002\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u66fe\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\uff0c\u867d<em>ITT<\/em>\u6848\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u663e\u793a\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u5df2\u672a\u5728\u539f\u5546\u6807\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u6807\u793a\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5374\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u5c5e\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5728\u4e8e\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4e8b\u52a1\u901a\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u5546\u6807\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u63a5\u53d7\u901a\u77e5\u8005\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u5bf9\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u66f4\u6362\u5546\u6807\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4ee5\u5546\u6807\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5728\u5546\u6807\u300c\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u5b9e\u52a1\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<em>Kellogg<\/em>\u6848\u5904\u4e8e\u5546\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u8425\u4e1a\u5904\u6240\u7684\u5546\u6807\u6807\u793a\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5fc3\u529b \u2014 \u5728<em>ITT<\/em>\u6848\u548c<em>Cumulus<\/em>\u6848<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4ece\u539f\u5546\u6807\uff08\u5373\u7cfb\u4e89\u5546\u6807\uff09\u6362\u4e3a\u65b0\u5546\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>Kellogg<\/em>\u6848\u7684\u5546\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u6267\u884c\u300c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6743\u300d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u624d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u7ef4\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c<em>ITT<\/em>\u6848\u548c<em>Cumulus<\/em>\u6848\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5176\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u5e94\u987b\u8d39\u65f6\u8ba9\u719f\u6089\u539f\u5546\u6807\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6e10\u6e10\u5c06\u5176\u8bc6\u522b\u5bf9\u8c61\u8f6c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5546\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u6807\u6743\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u7528\u539f\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u7b97\u300c\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u672a\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u66f4\u6362\u5546\u6807\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u7acb\u523b\u8ba4\u5b9a\u539f\u5546\u6807\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u89c6\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u68c0\u9a8c\u8868\u5f81\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Grocery Outlet Inc. v. Albertson\u2019s Inc., 497 F.3d 949 (9th Cir. 2007).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Rivard v. Linville, 11 F.3d 1074 (Fed. Cir. 1993).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Vais Arms, Inc. v. Vais, 383 F.3d 287 (5th Cir. 2004).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Electro Source, LLC v. Brandess-Kalt-Aetna Grp., Inc., 458 F.3d 931 (9th Cir. 2006).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Sloan v. Auditron Elec. Corp., 68 F. App\u2019x 386 (4th Cir. 2003).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Del-Rain Corp. v. Pelonis USA, Ltd., 29 F. App\u2019x 35 (2d Cir. 2002).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Kellogg Co. v. Exxon Corp., 209 F.3d 562 (6th Cir. 2000).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> ITT Indus., Inc. v. Wastecorp Inc., 87 F. App\u2019x 287 (3rd Cir. 2004).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Cumulus Media, Inc. v. Clear Channel Commc\u2019ns, Inc., 304 F.3d 1167 (11th Cir. 2002).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><strong>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"94%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"162\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2019\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/K2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"207\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"475\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"13%\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"87%\"><strong>\u9648\u79c9\u8bad<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\">(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u53f0\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n\u534e\u90a6\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<br \/>\n\u8054\u534e\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<br \/>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u8302\u7845\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<br \/>\n\u79b9\u817e\u56fd\u9645\u667a\u6743\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<br \/>\n\u5a01\u76db\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<br \/>\n\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e13\u6848\u526f\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u8def\u6613\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u535a\u58eb<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u8def\u6613\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u66a8\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u9645\u6574\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u6240\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-content_bottom tdi_1 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