{"id":29387,"date":"2025-09-01T00:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T16:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=29387"},"modified":"2025-08-22T10:53:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T02:53:43","slug":"%e6%ac%a7%e7%9b%9f%e6%8f%90%e8%b5%b7%e7%9a%84sep%e7%a6%81%e8%af%89%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%89%e7%ab%af%e8%90%bd%e5%b9%95%ef%bc%9awto%e4%bb%b2%e8%a3%81%e8%a3%81%e5%ae%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%a6%81%e8%af%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/29387\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u8d77\u7684SEP\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u4e89\u7aef\u843d\u5e55\uff1aWTO\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u8fdd\u53cd\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u6807\u51c6\u5fc5\u8981\u4e13\u5229\uff08standard essential patent, SEP\uff09\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u82e5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u6838\u53d1\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u56fd\u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6709\u6240\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6b27\u76df\uff08EU\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u8fdd\u53cdWTO\u4e0b\u7684\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u4e4b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42WTO\u8fdb\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\uff08WTO DS611\u6848\uff09\u3002\u539f\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bc9\u540e\uff0c2025\u5e747\u6708\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\uff08anti-suit injunctions, ASIs\uff09\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728SEP\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86WTO\u7684\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1553\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1553\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1553\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/J1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><figcaption 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title=\"\u7ef4\u6301DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c41.1\u6761\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\">\u7ef4\u6301DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c41.1\u6761\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/29387\/#%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD\" title=\"\u7ed3\u8bed\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%AF%B9SEP%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%81%E8%AF%89%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9SEP\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0cSEP\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6743\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u51b3\u5b9aSEP\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684FRAND\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u7387<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u504f\u8892\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u6d89\u53caSEP\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b98\u53f8\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u624b\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77SEP\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u884c\u52a8\u901a\u8baf\u4ea7\u54c1SEP\u7684FRAND\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u6838\u53d1\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u8d77\u7279\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u3002\u81ea2020\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\uff08The Supreme People&#8217;s Court Of The People&#8217;s Republic Of China, SPC\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5224\u51b3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u5728\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6838\u53d1\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\uff08\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u906d\u9a73\u56de\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E8%AE%A4%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E5%86%B3%E8%BF%9D%E5%8F%8DWTO%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8ATRIPS%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%8B\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u6b27\u76df\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u8fdd\u53cdWTO\u4e0b\u7684\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>2022\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0cEU\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5728SEP\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u5bf9EU\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5728EU\u6cd5\u9662\u884c\u4f7f\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u5411WTO\u63d0\u51fa\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u7533\u8bc9<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EU\u4e3b\u5f20\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u300c\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff08\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cdWTO\u7684\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5176\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4EU\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9aEU\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5165\u4e16\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c2(A)(2)\u8282\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u300c\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u300d\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c63.1\u6761\u4e0b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u5411EU\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e09\u4efd\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c63.3\u6761\u4e0b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DSB%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84%E4%BA%8E2025%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">DSB\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e8e2025\u5e744\u6708\u4e4b\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>WTO\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Dispute Settlement Board, DSB\uff09\u51b3\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u57282025\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\uff0cDSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5411\u5f53\u4e8b\u65b9EU\u63d0\u4ea4\u6700\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2025\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u5411WTO\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cDSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aASIs\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%8D%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%81%E8%AF%89%E4%BB%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96\"><\/span><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0cDSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cEU\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728ASIs\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6216\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cDSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cEU\u6cd5\u9662\u672a\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u653f\u7b56\u8fdd\u53cd\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7b2c28.1\u6761\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u6743\uff09\u53ca\uff082\uff09\u7b2c28.2\u6761\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff09\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u7b2c41.1\u6761\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u7b2c44.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\u4e2d\u300c\u4f1a\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7fTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u6761\u6b3e\u751f\u6548\u300d\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6c42WTO\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u987b\u5c06\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u989d\u5916\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u987e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6WTO\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u632b\u8d25\uff08frustrate\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u843d\u5b9e\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%91%E7%A6%81%E8%AF%89%E4%BB%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E5%86%B3\"><\/span><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u6838\u53d1\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u7684\u5224\u51b3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e94\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\uff0cEU\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u7406\u7531\u4e0e\u9488\u5bf9ASIs\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7531\u4e8eDSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u5b9aASIs\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u672a\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e94\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u5224\u51b3\u505a\u51fa\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8ETRIPS%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1\"><\/span><strong>\u5173\u4e8eTRIPS\u534f\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u900f\u660e\u4e49\u52a1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u5c0f\u7c73\u8bc9InterDigital\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u6848\u7684\u518d\u5ba1\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c63.1\u6761\u7684\u516c\u5e03\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u51c6\u5907\u63d0\u4f9bEU\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u7b2c\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b63.3\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u81f3\u4e8eEU\u4f9d\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c63.3\u6761\u7b2c2\u53e5\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0cDSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u5ba1\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1\"><\/span><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5165\u4e16\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eEU\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u5224\u51b3\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5165\u4e16\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c2\u6761(A)(2)\uff0cDSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0cEU\u672a\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u9002\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%EF%BC%8CWTO%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81%E5%BA%AD%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0cWTO\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u7ffb\u6848<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>EU\u5bf9DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e8e2025\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4f9d\u300a\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c05\u89e3\u300b\uff08Dispute Settlement Understanding, DSU\uff09\u7b2c25\u6761\u4e4b\u300c\u540c\u610f\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300d\uff0c\u5bf9DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u4f9d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540c\u610f\u7ec4\u6210\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u4e8e2025\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0cWTO\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u5c31ASIs\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6587\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u51b3\u4e66\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\uff0c\u5206\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9B%B4%E6%AD%A3DSB%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84%E5%9C%A8%E3%80%8ATRIPS%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC11%E6%9D%A1%E7%AC%AC1%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB\"><\/span><strong>\u66f4\u6b63DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\u300c\u4f7fTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u6761\u6b3e\u5728WTO\u4f1a\u5458\u9886\u57df\u5185\u751f\u6548\u300d\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u65f6\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002WTO\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u89e3\u91ca\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1aWTO\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u8be5\u4e49\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u632b\u8d25\u5176\u4ed6WTO\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A6%81%E8%AF%89%E4%BB%A4%E4%B8%8E%E3%80%8ATRIPS%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC281%E6%9D%A1%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4\"><\/span><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u4e0e\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c28.1\u6761\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>WTO\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c28.1\u6761\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u8981\u6c42WTO\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u632b\u8d25\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u53e6\u4e00WTO\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u4f9d\u8be5\u6761\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u6743\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8981\u7ea6\u9500\u552e\u3001\u9500\u552e\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e13\u5229\u4ea7\u54c1\u300d\u3002\u800cASIs\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u7b2c28.1\u6761\uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\uff09\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A6%81%E8%AF%89%E4%BB%A4%E4%B8%8E%E3%80%8ATRIPS%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC282%E6%9D%A1%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4\"><\/span><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u4e0e\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c28.2\u6761\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>WTO\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c28.2\u6761\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e94\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\uff0cWTO\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u632b\u8d25\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u53e6\u4e00WTO\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u300c\u7f14\u7ed3\u6388\u6743\u5951\u7ea6\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\u300d\u3002\u800cASIs\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u7b2c28.2\u6761\uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\uff09\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%81%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A6%81%E8%AF%89%E4%BB%A4%E4%B8%8E%E3%80%8ATRIPS%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC441%E6%9D%A1%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4\"><\/span><strong>\u6b27\u76df\u672a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u4e0e\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c44.1\u6761\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>WTO\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u6761\u6587\u5224\u5b9a\u7ef4\u6301DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3aEU\u672a\u80fd\u8bc1\u660eASIs\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c44.1\u6761\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c1.1\u6761\u7b2c1\u53e5\u89e3\u8bfb\uff09\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BB%B4%E6%8C%81DSB%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8ATRIPS%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC411%E6%9D%A1%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A6%81%E8%AF%89%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span><strong>\u7ef4\u6301DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c41.1\u6761\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>WTO\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u4e8e\u6b64\u6761\u6587\u5224\u5b9a\u7ef4\u6301DSB\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c41.1\u6761\u7b2c2\u53e5\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8eASIs\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aASIs\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u975e\u300aTRIPS\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u7ed3\u8bed <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21WTO DS611\u6848\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7981\u8bc9\u4ee4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4SEP\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002EU\u57282025\u5e741\u6708\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411WTO\u63d0\u51faDS632\u6848\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9SEP\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u7403FRAND\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u7387\u7684\u4e89\u8bae<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0cWTO\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51faDS632\u6848\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u7eed\u6b64\u6848\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\uff0cDS632\u6848\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5904\u7406SEP\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> WTO, DS611: China \u2014 Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/dispu_e\/cases_e\/ds611_e.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/dispu_e\/cases_e\/ds611_e.htm<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> FRAND\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u7387\u7cfb\u6307\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5408\u7406\u3001\u65e0\u6b67\u89c6\u300d\uff08Fair, Reasonable, And Non-Discriminatory\uff09\u7684\u6388\u6743\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Id.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Id.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Id.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Id.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> WTO, China \u2014 Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights \u2014 Report of the Panel, WT\/DS611\/11, 24 April 2025.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> WTO, China \u2014 Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights \u2014 Arbitration under Article 25 of the DSU \u2014 Award of the Arbitrators, WT\/DS611\/ARB25, 21 July 2025.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> WTO, DS632: China \u2014 Worldwide Licensing Terms for Standard Essential Patents, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/dispu_e\/cases_e\/ds632_e.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/dispu_e\/cases_e\/ds632_e.htm<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><strong>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"94%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"162\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2013\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/I2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"207\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"475\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"13%\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"87%\"><strong>\u6768\u667a\u6770<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\">\u4e91\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240 \u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">\u4e91\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240 \u526f\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n\u771f\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n\u771f\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td 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