{"id":28959,"date":"2025-08-16T00:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T16:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=28959"},"modified":"2025-08-13T11:41:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T03:41:04","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e8%af%84%e6%9e%90%e5%8f%b0%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%ba%e5%ba%94%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%a4%e5%ae%9a%e8%90%a5%e4%b8%9a%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86%e3%80%8c%e6%84%8f%e5%9b%be%e8%a6%81%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/28959\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bc4\u6790\u53f0\u5730\u533a\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u8d38\u6613\u969c\u788d"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2025\u5e743\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff082025 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, NTE\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u300c\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u300d\u5f3a\u5316\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e14\u5904\u4ee5\u72af\u7f6a\u80055\uff5e12\u5e74\u95f4\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e4b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u7275\u6d89\u7f8e\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684M\u6848\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u53f0\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u5b9a\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8e\u5883\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u843d\u5165\u4e0a\u8ff0NTE\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5177\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u8d38\u6613\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u826f\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1685\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1685\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption 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title=\"\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u843d\u5b9e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u610f\u65e8\">\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u843d\u5b9e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u610f\u65e8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u80cc\u666f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>M\u6848\u7cfb\u4f9d\u53f0\u300a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b2\u88c1\u51b3\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u4e89\u70b9\u4e3a\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u5ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/judgment.judicial.gov.tw\/FJUD\/data.aspx?ty=JD&amp;id=TCDM,106%2c%e6%99%ba%e8%a8%b4%2c11%2c20200612%2c5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2017\u5e74\u5ea6\u667a\u8bc9\u5b57\u7b2c11\u53f7\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3<\/a>\u300b\u5c31\u56db\u4f4d\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff1a\uff081\uff09H\u72af\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u903e\u8d8a\u6388\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f6a\u300d\uff1b\uff082\uff09W\u72af\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u300d\uff1b\uff083\uff09L\u72af\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u6089\u5e76\u6301\u6709\u4e4b\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7cfb\u4ee5\u64c5\u81ea\u91cd\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u7f6a\u300d\uff1b\uff084\uff09UM\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u5176\u5458\u5de5H\u3001W\u4e0eL\u7b49\u4e4b\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u4f9d\u4e0a\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b4\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u79d1\u4ee5\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>M\u6848\u88ab\u544a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u53f0\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u6cd5\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u53f0\u667a\u5546\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3aH\u4e0eW\u4ec5\u72af\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b1\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5211\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/judgment.judicial.gov.tw\/FJUD\/data.aspx?ty=JD&amp;id=TPSM,111%2c%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%8a%2c3655%2c20220817%2c1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2022\u5e74\u5ea6\u53f0\u4e0a\u5b57\u7b2c3655\u53f7\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3<\/a>\u300b\u5e9f\u5f03\u53f0\u667a\u5546\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A7%81%E8%A7%A3%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%9A%E6%84%8F%E5%9B%BE%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8E%E8%A2%AB%E5%91%8A%E8%87%AA%E7%99%BD\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u89c1\u89e3\u4e00\uff1a\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\u4e0e\u88ab\u544a\u81ea\u767d<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6240\u8c13\u300e\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u300f\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u6b64\u610f\u56fe\u5373\u4e3a\u5df2\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u8003\u8651\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u300d\u7cfb\u300c\u6f5c\u85cf\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5185\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u96be\u53d6\u5f97\u5916\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5185\u5fc3\u4e4b\u610f\u601d\u6d3b\u52a8\u300d\u3002\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u767d\u4e4b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5018\u88ab\u544a\u4e4b\u81ea\u767d\u51fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u987b\u8865\u5f3a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u81ea\u767d\u975e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u300c\u5982\u88ab\u544a\u672a\u81ea\u767d\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u6b20\u7f3a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c1a\u975e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ece\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\u5728\u8868\u5f81\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u5ba2\u89c2\u60c5\u51b5\u300d\u3001\u53ca\u300c\u7efc\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u8bc1\u636e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u672c\u8bf8\u793e\u4f1a\u5e38\u60c5\u53ca\u4eba\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\u53ca\u8bba\u7406\u6cd5\u5219\u4e88\u4ee5\u5ba1\u914c\u8bba\u65ad\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u524d\u5ba1\u300c\u5c31\u6848\u5185\u4e8b\u8bc1\u5355\u72ec\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8ba4\u65e0\u79ef\u6781\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u88ab\u544a\u7b49\u4eba\u6709\u516c\u8bc9\u610f\u65e8\u6240\u6307\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u72af\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b1\u7b2c1\u9879\u5404\u6b3e\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4e4b\u72af\u884c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c31\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8868\u793a\u82e5\u7686\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5219\u300c\u88ab\u544a\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0a\u5f00\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5df1\u6216\u5171\u540c\u88ab\u544a\u4e4b\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4f59\u8bc1\u636e\u76f8\u4e92\u52fe\u7a3d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u88ab\u544a\u7b49\u4eba\u6709\u5c06\u6240\u793a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u56fe\uff1f\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\uff0c\u5c1a\u5f85\u5398\u6e05\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E5%86%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff081\uff09\u4e8b\u5b9e\u680f\u4e03\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u300cL\u53d6\u5f97W\u64c5\u81ea\u91cd\u5236\u6240\u793a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7eb8\u672c\u8f6c\u4ea4\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u4e4bKT\uff0c\u5631\u5490KT\u4e0eW\u5546\u8ba8\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff1b\u4e14\u300c\u4e8e\u7406\u7531\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aW\u4e0eH\u4e8e\u53f0\u6cd5\u52a1\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u4e4b\u4f9b\u8ff0\u5177\u4efb\u610f\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff082\uff09W\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u8be2\u95ee\u53ca\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4fa6\u8baf\u65f6\u4f9b\u79f0\uff1a\u300cL\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5b8c\u6210UM\u4e0eJH\u7b492\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u5236\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u8f6c\u7ed9JH\uff1b\u53e6\u6839\u636e\u901a\u8baf\u8f6f\u4ef6LINE\u4e8e2016\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0cH\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff083\uff09W\u4e8e\u4e00\u5ba1\u4f9b\u79f0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4ece\u53f0\u516c\u53f8M\u79bb\u804c\u524d\uff0cUM\u6253\u7b97\u5728G\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55DRAM\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0cH\u6709\u5411\u6211\u63d0\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002G\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u59d4\u6258UM\u4ece\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053G\u56fd\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0cUM\u5f53\u65f6\u5728G\u56fd\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u50cfX\u5382\u4e00\u6837\u8bbe\u5382\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff084\uff09H\u4e8e\u4fa6\u5ba1\u4e2d\u4f9b\u79f0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0eJH\u4e8e2016\u5e7410\u300111\u6708\u95f4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662fJH\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7b14\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u9879\u76ee\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u9886\u6570\u5e74\uff1b\u6211\u4e0eW\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u4e00\u7b14\u989d\u5916\u6fc0\u52b1\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662fDRAM\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u6263\u6848\u7f16\u53f731\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u5185\u4e4b\u6240\u793a\u6863\u6848\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u8bb2DRAM\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7528\u7b80\u4f53\u5b57\u662f\u56e0LZ\u662fUM\u5728G\u56fd\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff085\uff09\u8bc1\u4ebaF\u526f\u603b\u8bc1\u79f0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709DRAM\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u589e\u52a0UM\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0eJH\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6848\u5c31\u53ef\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u529f\uff0cJH\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u89c4\u5212\u6240\u5c5e\u5458\u5de5\u81f3G\u56fd\u5f00\u6237\uff0c\u5018\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\uff0cG\u56fd\u65b9\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff086\uff09\u300c\u88ab\u544aW\u4e0e\u4eb2\u53cb\u4e4bLINE\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7eaa\u5f55\uff082016\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u81f3\u540c\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\uff09\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u6b32\u81f3G\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5728\u53f0\u641eRD\u6280\u8f6c\u5916\u56fd\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff087\uff09\u8bc1\u4ebaS\u4e8e\u4fa6\u67e5\u4e2d\u4f9b\u79f0\uff1a\u300c2016\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u524d\u540e\uff0cL\u8bf7\u6211\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u627e\u4ed6\uff0cL\u62ff\u7ed9\u6211\u624b\u5199Design Rule\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8bf4\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u627eW\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b49\u8bed\u300d\uff1b\u53e6\u300cL\u4ea6\u5766\u627f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5c06W\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u53c2\u6570\u7eb8\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9S\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff088\uff09UM\u4e8e2016\u5e743\u6708\u95f4\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0eJH\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u5ba1\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e\u540c\u5e744\u6708\u95f4\u53d1\u51fd\u51c6\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u539f\u5224\u51b3\u672a\u5c31\u6848\u5185\u5168\u822c\u4e8b\u8bc1\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u6c42\u52fe\u7a3d\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u53d6\u820d\u8bf4\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u5374\u300c\u907d\u5c06\u5404\u8be5\u8bc1\u636e\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5355\u72ec\u89c2\u5bdf\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6cdb\u79f0W\u4e4b\u81ea\u767d\u6b20\u7f3a\u8865\u5f3a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5H\u5c1a\u672a\u5c06\u7cfb\u4e89\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ea4\u4ed8JH\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5f84\u4e3a\u6709\u5229H\u7b493\u4eba\u4e4b\u8ba4\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u300c\u5176\u53d6\u820d\u8bc1\u636e\u53ca\u5224\u65ad\u8bc1\u660e\u529b\u4e4b\u804c\u6743\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u6b8a\u5c5e\u7387\u65ad\uff0c\u96be\u8ba4\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u8bba\u7406\u6cd5\u5219\u65e0\u8fdd\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u5907\u4e4b\u7f3a\u5931\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A7%81%E8%A7%A3%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9A%E8%A1%A5%E5%BC%BA%E8%AF%81%E6%8D%AE\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u89c1\u89e3\u4e8c\uff1a\u8865\u5f3a\u8bc1\u636e<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u539f\u5224\u51b3\u8bf4\u660eUM\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5317\u533a\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u5236\u4f5c\u4e4b\u8ba4\u7f6a\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u6848\u53f7\uff1aCase No.18-465 MMC\uff09\u5177\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f97\u636e\u4e3aUM\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u4e3aH\u4e0eW\u524d\u5f00\u8bba\u7f6a\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u636e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u8ba4\u7f6a\u534f\u8bae\u8bb0\u8f7d\u300cUM\u540c\u610f\u8bc9\u5916\u4ebaCH\u3001W\u4e0eH\u4e09\u4eba\u5f53\u65f6\u5747\u77e5\u6089UM\u6b63\u5728\u4e0eG\u56fd\u4e4b\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884cDRAM\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4f1a\u79fb\u8f6c\u7ed9G\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7DRAM\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8d28\u7591\u300c\u8be5\u8ba4\u7f6a\u534f\u8bae\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u91c7\u8ba4\u4e3aH\u7b493\u4eba\u6709\u5c06\u7cfb\u4e89\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u56fe\u4e4b\u8865\u5f3a\u8bc1\u636e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4e0d\u89e3\u524d\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u4e3a\u4f55\u300c\u5c31\u8be5\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u5173\u4e8eH\u4e0eW\u8fdd\u53cd\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b1\u7b2c1\u9879\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u636e\u4e3a\u6709\u7f6a\u4e4b\u4f9d\u636e\u300d\uff0c\u5374\u300c\u5bf9\u88ab\u8bc9\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b2\u7b2c1\u9879\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u4ece\u6267\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u524d\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u300c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u63ed\u4e0d\u5229H\u7b493\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bc1\u636e\u672a\u8be6\u4e88\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u53d6\u820d\u4e4b\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5f84\u4e88\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u300c\u5176\u91c7\u8bc1\u8ba4\u4e8b\u804c\u6743\u4e4b\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u96be\u8c13\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6b20\u5907\u4e4b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%EF%BC%9AH%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u601d\u8003\uff1aH\u90e8\u5206<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\u300d\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u591a\u9488\u5bf9W\uff0c\u5374\u4e8eH\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7740\u58a8\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7f8e\u56fd<em>United States v. Chung<\/em>\u6848\u5224\u51b3<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u7684\u610f\u65e8\uff0c\u6765\u5efa\u8bae\u53f0\u667a\u5546\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e\u91cd\u5ba1M\u6848\u65f6\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u5b9aH\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u4e8e\u5883\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u4e89\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<em>Chung<\/em>\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u544aC\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8ffd\u8bc9\u6743\u65f6\u6548\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u4ec5\u6301\u6709\u7cfb\u4e89\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u800c\u672a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9G\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4f46<em>Chung<\/em>\u6848\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u7ef4\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u4f7f\u5176\u72af\u884c\u80fd\u56fe\u5229G\u56fd\u3002\u4e3b\u56e0\u662fC\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u5c06\u4e0e\u7cfb\u4e89\u8425\u4e1a\u5bc6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8G\u56fd\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u867dC\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u6301\u6709\u7cfb\u4e89\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u64b0\u5199\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5de6\u8bc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u6392\u9664C\u6709\u5199\u4e66\u4e4b\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u53c8\u9488\u5bf9C\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u610f\u56fe\u56fe\u5229G\u56fd\u800c\u6301\u6709\u7cfb\u4e89\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0a\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u65b9\u53e6\u4e3e\u51faC\u4e0eG\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u76f8\u5173\u901a\u8baf\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e14\u7f57\u5217G\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u591a\u9879\u6307\u793a\u53caC\u5bf9\u8be5\u6307\u793a\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u6c47\u7f16\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u5de6\u8bc1C\u7a83\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u56fe\u5229\u5916\u56fd\u4e4b\u610f\u56fe\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u652f\u6301\u5728\u8d77\u8bc9\u65f6\u6548\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u63a8\u5f97C\u6709\u56fe\u5229\u5916\u56fd\u4e4b\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u501f\u955c\u4e8e<em>Chung<\/em>\u6848\uff0c\u667a\u5546\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8eH\u4e4b\u610f\u56fe\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u5224\u65ad\u4e0a\u53ef\u7740\u91cd\u4e8eH\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%9A%E8%90%BD%E5%AE%9E%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E5%86%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%84%8F%E6%97%A8\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u843d\u5b9e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u610f\u65e8<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u5728M\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b2\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u5f3a\u8bc1\u636e\u906d\u53f0\u667a\u5546\u6cd5\u9662\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76f8\u5173\u88ab\u544a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u7f6a\u3002\u53f0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5374\u5c31\u76f8\u540c\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u6210\u7f6a\u4e4b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9H\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\u4e89\u70b9\u5e94\u8865\u5145\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u662f\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u95f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u540e\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u3002\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b2\u7b2c1\u9879\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u79fb\u81f3\u300c\u53d6\u5f97\u540e\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8005\u300d\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8ba4\u5b9a\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u300d\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\u5c06\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u300d\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u300d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8bba\u88ab\u544a\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b63\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u7cfb\u4e89\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u65f6\u4e4b\u610f\u56fe\u4e3a\u4f55\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65f6\u82e5\u6709\u5883\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f53\u72af\u7b2c13\u6761\u4e4b2\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53M\u6848\u53d1\u56de\u66f4\u5ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002\u672a\u6765\u82e5\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u8981\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5373\u6709\u524d\u6848\u53ef\u4f9d\u5faa\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u8425\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u610f\u7684\u300c\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u8d38\u6613\u969c\u788d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/Press\/Reports\/2025NTE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USTR Releases 2025 National Trade Estimate Report<\/a>. March 31, 2025, USTR.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> United States v. Chung, 659 F.3d 815 (9th Cir. 2011).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><strong>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"94%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"162\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2019\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/K2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"207\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"475\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"13%\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"87%\"><strong>\u9648\u79c9\u8bad<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u73b0\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\">(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u53f0\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n\u534e\u90a6\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<br \/>\n\u8054\u534e\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<br \/>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u8302\u7845\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<br \/>\n\u79b9\u817e\u56fd\u9645\u667a\u6743\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<br \/>\n\u5a01\u76db\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<br \/>\n\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u5546\u6807\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e13\u6848\u526f\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u8def\u6613\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u535a\u58eb<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u8def\u6613\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u66a8\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u9645\u6574\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u6240\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2025\u5e743\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff082025 National Trade Estimat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[251,268,253,266],"tags":[1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791],"author_name1":[332],"class_list":{"0":"post-28959","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-251","8":"category-268","9":"category-253","10":"category-266","11":"tag-1785","12":"tag-1786","13":"tag-1787","14":"tag-1788","15":"tag-1789","16":"tag-1790","17":"tag-1791","18":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28959\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28959"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=28959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}