{"id":26180,"date":"2025-07-01T00:10:48","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T16:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=26180"},"modified":"2025-06-29T22:10:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T14:10:05","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e4%ba%a7%e6%9d%83%e5%ae%a1%e5%88%a4%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e8%bf%90%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e5%8a%a1%e9%80%8f%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a2024%e5%b9%b4%e3%80%8a%e5%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5ba1\u5224\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u52a1\u900f\u6790\uff1a2024\u5e74\u300a\u5ba1\u5224\u53ca\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5b9e\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25936\" style=\"width: 925px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25936 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JPO-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"925\" height=\"553\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u5229\u5c40 (JPO) \u5ba1\u5224\u6cd5\u9662\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTrial and Appeal Practitioner Study Group REPORT 2024 (Summary), Trial and Appeal Department, Japan Patent Office<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\uff08JPO\uff09\u5ba1\u5224\u66a8\u4e0a\u8bc9\u90e8\u81ea2006\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5747\u53ec\u96c6\u4f01\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5b9e\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b98\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u300c\u5ba1\u5224\u66a8\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5b9e\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300d(Trial and Appeal Practitioner Study Group) (\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e4b\u5ba1\u5224\u53ca\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u5851\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u5ba1\u5224\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u53ca\u5c06\u5176\u7ec6\u81f4\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u65e5\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25947\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25947\" style=\"width: 1013px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25947 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JPO-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1013\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JPO-3.png 1013w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JPO-3-768x335.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1013px) 100vw, 1013px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25947\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u5229\u5c40 (JPO) \u5ba1\u5224\u6cd5\u9662\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTrial and Appeal Practitioner Study Group REPORT 2024 (Summary), Trial and Appeal Department, Japan Patent Office<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2024\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u62a5\u544a (\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u62a5\u544a\u300b)\u5171\u6db5\u76d6\u516d\u5927\u9886\u57df\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4e00\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4e8c\u3001\u7535\u673a\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5546\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u9886\u57df\u5404\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u9879\u5171\u901a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u4e00\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec42\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u4e0e5\u4f4d\u6cd5\u9662\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cd\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u300c\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8865\u5145\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u91c7\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u590d\u5408\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u300d\u7b49\u5b9e\u52a1\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25940\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25940 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JPO-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"790\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JPO-1.png 790w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JPO-1-768x874.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2024\u5e74\u300a\u5ba1\u5224\u66a8\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5b9e\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTrial and Appeal Practitioner Study Group REPORT 2024 (Summary), Trial and Appeal Department, Japan Patent Office<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" 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(\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u5b66)\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6570\u503c\u9650\u5b9a\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u5ba1\u67e5\u89c2\u70b9\u4ea4\u9519\u5224\u65ad\u521b\u9020\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#3_%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C_%E5%88%B6%E8%8D%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9E%8B%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%87%87%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%84%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF%E6%84%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0\" title=\"(3) \u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u5229\u4e8c (\u5236\u836f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f)\uff1a\u7528\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u578b\u836f\u54c1\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u6108\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\">(3) \u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u5229\u4e8c (\u5236\u836f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f)\uff1a\u7528\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u578b\u836f\u54c1\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u6108\u52a0\u6e05\u6670<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#4_%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BA%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E9%80%82%E6%A0%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\" title=\"(4) \u7535\u673a\u4e13\u5229\uff1a\u4eba\u4e3a\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u5fc3\u667a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\">(4) 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\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u300c\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u4f53\u300d\u5bf9\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\">(1) \u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u300c\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u4f53\u300d\u5bf9\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#2_%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E4%B9%8B%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%87%86%E5%88%99\" title=\"(2) \u5546\u6807\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u5546\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u51c6\u5219\">(2) \u5546\u6807\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u5546\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u51c6\u5219<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#%E4%B8%AA%E6%A1%88%E6%8E%A2%E8%AE%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\" title=\"\u4e2a\u6848\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u4f8b\u603b\u7ed3\">\u4e2a\u6848\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u4f8b\u603b\u7ed3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#%E3%80%8A%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%80%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%9A%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%94%A8%E9%80%94%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A5%E8%AF%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86_%E2%94%80_%E5%90%8E%E8%A1%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%87%87%E7%BA%B3%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%A1%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF\" title=\"\u300a\u9644\u5f55\u4e00\u300b\uff1a\u836f\u54c1\u7528\u9014\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8865\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6 \u2500 \u540e\u8865\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7eb3\u754c\u7ebf\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u8d8b\u52bf\">\u300a\u9644\u5f55\u4e00\u300b\uff1a\u836f\u54c1\u7528\u9014\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8865\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6 \u2500 \u540e\u8865\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7eb3\u754c\u7ebf\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u8d8b\u52bf<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#1_%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%9A%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E4%B8%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%E4%B9%8B%E3%80%8C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E3%80%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%9E%E8%B4%AF%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"(1)\u00a0 \u5ba1\u67e5\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e4b\u300c\u6280\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u76f8\u8fde\u8d2f\uff1f\">(1)\u00a0 \u5ba1\u67e5\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e4b\u300c\u6280\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u76f8\u8fde\u8d2f\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#2_%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C%E4%B9%8B%E3%80%8C%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E3%80%8D%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4%E4%BE%9D%E6%8D%AE\" title=\"(2)\u00a0 \u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u300c\u9884\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u6392\u9664\u4f9d\u636e\">(2)\u00a0 \u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u300c\u9884\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u6392\u9664\u4f9d\u636e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#3_%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8E%E6%AC%A7%E3%80%81%E7%BE%8E%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82\" title=\"(3)\u00a0 \u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u6b27\u3001\u7f8e\u5b9e\u52a1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\">(3)\u00a0 \u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u6b27\u3001\u7f8e\u5b9e\u52a1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#4_%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E5%90%8E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%A1%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9\" title=\"(4)\u00a0 \u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u65e5\u540e\u836f\u54c1\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u5b9e\u52a1\u5e94\u5bf9\">(4)\u00a0 \u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u65e5\u540e\u836f\u54c1\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u5b9e\u52a1\u5e94\u5bf9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#%E3%80%8A%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%9A%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E3%80%8D%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98%E3%80%80%E2%94%80%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AC%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%9F%BA%E5%87%86%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96\" title=\"\u300a\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u300d\u6f14\u53d8\u3000\u2500\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5ba1\u67e5\u57fa\u51c6\u6df1\u5316\">\u300a\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u300d\u6f14\u53d8\u3000\u2500\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5ba1\u67e5\u57fa\u51c6\u6df1\u5316<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#1_%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%EF%BC%9A%E8%B0%81%E6%9D%A5%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E8%BF%91%E4%BC%BC%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"(1)\u00a0 \u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u8c01\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff1f\">(1)\u00a0 \u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u8c01\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#2_%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%A1%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E3%80%8D%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E3%80%8C%E8%84%89%E7%BB%9C%E5%8C%96%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E3%80%8D\" title=\"(2)\u00a0 \u5b9e\u52a1\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u300c\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u4f17\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u8109\u7edc\u5316\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u300d\">(2)\u00a0 \u5b9e\u52a1\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u300c\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u4f17\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u8109\u7edc\u5316\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u300d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#3_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%80%85%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%A0%E5%8A%9B\" title=\"(3) \u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5f20\u529b\">(3) \u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5f20\u529b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/26180\/#4_%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E4%B8%8E%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE\" title=\"(4) \u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\">(4) \u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span><strong>\u4e13\u5229\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98\"><\/span><strong>(1) <\/strong><strong>\u673a\u68b0\u4e13\u5229\uff1a\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d1\u660e\u5224\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u300a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u300c\u516c\u5f00\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d1\u660e\u300d\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ec5\u5916\u89c2\u53ef\u89c6\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u9020\u96be\u4ee5\u62c6\u89e3\u5206\u6790\u65f6 (\u50cf\u662f\u53ea\u4f9b\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1)\uff0c\u9700\u4ef0\u8d56\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff08\u5982\u6a21\u5177\u56fe\u3001\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8bcd\u7b49\uff09\u7ec4\u5408\u6784\u6210\u300c\u5408\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de6\u8bc1\u5176\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u95f4\u63a5\uff08\u8f85\u52a9\uff09\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u9879\u516c\u5f00\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6a21\u5177\u56fe\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u300d(identity of evidence) \u662f\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6bcf\u9879\u5355\u4e00\u8bc1\u636e\u5747\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u516c\u5f00\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9879\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8be5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80_%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%80%BC%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9%E4%BA%A4%E9%94%99%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><strong>(2) <\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u5229\u4e00<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u5b66<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6570\u503c\u9650\u5b9a\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u5ba1\u67e5\u89c2\u70b9\u4ea4\u9519\u5224\u65ad\u521b\u9020\u6027<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0a\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1a(1)\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u5230\uff08easily conceived\uff09\u3001(2) \u6240\u6b32\u89e3\u51b3\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u610f\u4e49\u3001(3) \u6280\u672f\u6548\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u663e\u8457\u6027\u3002\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u6210\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u6570\u503c\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u610f\u6db5\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u53d1\u660e\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8d8a\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u671f\u4e4b\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u5f15\u8bc1\u53d1\u660e\u4e0e\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u6240\u5c5e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u9700\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u300c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u300d\u662f\u5426\u524a\u5f31\u63a8\u5bfc\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u300c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7531\u5f15\u8bc1\u6587\u732e\u5bfc\u51fa\u300d\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u601d\u8003\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfc\u5165\u300c\u5168\u8c8c\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5224\u65ad\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u4e0e\u516c\u77e5\u6280\u672f\u4e09\u65b9\u6280\u672f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C_%E5%88%B6%E8%8D%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9E%8B%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%87%87%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%84%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF%E6%84%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0\"><\/span><strong>(3) <\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u5229\u4e8c<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u5236\u836f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7528\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u578b\u836f\u54c1\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u6108\u52a0\u6e05\u6670<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u300c\u5242\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7528\u9014\u53d1\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e38\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u518d\u8865\u5145\u836f\u6548\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u6210\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u539f\u59cb\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u63ed\u793a\u8be5\u7528\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8865\u5145\u8d44\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u7528\u6cd5\u5177\u300c\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u6548\u679c\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u63ed\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u8865\u5145\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u4ee5\u300c\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u5f53\u65f6\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u80fd\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e4b\u6548\u679c\u300d\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u540e\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96622019\u5e74\u5224\u51b3\u7cbe\u795e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u300c\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u53d1\u660e\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u6280\u672f\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8c61\u300d\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e8b\u540e\u63a8\u8bba\u626d\u66f2\u4e13\u5229\u521b\u9020\u6027\u95e8\u574e\uff08\u8be6\u89c1<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u300a\u9644\u5f55\u4e00\u300b<\/strong><\/span>)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BA%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E9%80%82%E6%A0%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\"><\/span><strong>(4) <\/strong><strong>\u7535\u673a\u4e13\u5229\uff1a\u4eba\u4e3a\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u5fc3\u667a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e5f\u9488\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5b89\u6392\u4e4b\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u300c\u53ef\u4e13\u5229\u6027\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u5fc3\u667a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u4eba\u4e3a\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff08\u5982\u9884\u7ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u754c\u9762\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u300c\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u7ed3\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ec5\u5ba3\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u987b\u5177\u4f53\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8baf\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e94\u4ece\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u8fa9\uff1a\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f20\u672c\u6848\u4e0d\u5c5e\u5355\u7eaf\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u4efb\u610f\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f20\u5373\u4fbf\u76ee\u7684\u504f\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u900f\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6784\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6280\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u70b9\u9910\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u867d\u8868\u9762\u6d89\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5305\u542b\u72ec\u7279\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e92\u8054\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4e3b\u5f20\u6280\u672f\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5546\u6807\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E3%80%8D%E5%AF%B9%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D\"><\/span><strong>(1) <\/strong><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u300c\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u4f53\u300d\u5bf9\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u300d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c5e\u6027\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u6750\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u5c4b\u74e6\uff0c\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3a\u5c4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5efa\u9020\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7740\u91cd\u6574\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u4e0e\u6613\u89c1\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8005\u5219\u504f\u91cd\u673a\u80fd\u6027\u6784\u9020\u4e0e\u7ec6\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u4f53\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff08\u8be6\u89c1<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u300a\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c\u300b<\/strong><\/span>)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E4%B9%8B%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%87%86%E5%88%99\"><\/span><strong>(2) <\/strong><strong>\u5546\u6807\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u5546\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u51c6\u5219<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5408\u65e2\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e0e\u65b0\u589e\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cd\u70b9\u4e3a\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u62bd\u51fa\u3002\u6210\u5458\u89c2\u5bdf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7686\u5177\u8fa8\u8bc6\u529b\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5747\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1b\u4f46\u4ea6\u9700\u89c6\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea4\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5546\u6807\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u89c2\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u6574\u5408\u6027\u52a0\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u65b0\u589e\u5143\u7d20\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5f31\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u539f\u6ce8\u518c\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%AA%E6%A1%88%E6%8E%A2%E8%AE%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\"><\/span><strong>\u4e2a\u6848\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u4f8b\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u4ea6\u6536\u5f556\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2a\u6848\u4e4b\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0e\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4ece\u300c\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b62\u75db\u5242\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9884\u7ea6\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u624b\u63d0\u888b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6c60\u4e0a\u5236\u9762\u6240\u5546\u6807\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6587\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c29\u6761\u3001\u7b2c36\u6761\u3001\u7b2c126\u6761\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c3\u6761\u3001\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c3\u6761\u4e0e\u7b2c4\u6761\uff09\u7684\u9002\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5224\u4f8b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u7eb3\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u65e7\u5546\u6807\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba1\u5224\u5b9e\u52a1\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>JPO\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u6587\u7248\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e4b\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u6458\u8981\u4ea6\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u5ba1\u5224\u5236\u5ea6\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5ba1\u5224\u5b9e\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9JPO\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u5ba1\u5224\u5b98\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5236\u5ea6\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u667a\u8d22\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u30022024\u5e74\u5ea6\u300a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u672c\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u6cd5\u5236\u52a8\u5411\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u98ce\u5411\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8A%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%80%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%9A%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%94%A8%E9%80%94%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A5%E8%AF%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86_%E2%94%80_%E5%90%8E%E8%A1%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%87%87%E7%BA%B3%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%A1%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u300a\u9644\u5f55\u4e00\u300b\uff1a\u836f\u54c1\u7528\u9014\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8865\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6 <\/strong><strong>\u2500 <\/strong><strong>\u540e\u8865\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7eb3\u754c\u7ebf\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%9A%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E4%B8%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%E4%B9%8B%E3%80%8C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E3%80%8D%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%9E%E8%B4%AF%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>(1)\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u5ba1\u67e5\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e4b\u300c\u6280\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u76f8\u8fde\u8d2f\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u836f\u54c1\u7528\u9014\u53d1\u660e\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u4e3a\u300c\u5242\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u660e\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u836f\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u653b\u9632\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e89\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636e2024\u5e74\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f53\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u85c9\u7531\u540e\u8865\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8d44\u6599\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u91cf\u5177\u300c\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6548\u679c\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u63ed\u793a\u6b64\u5242\u91cf\u6784\u601d\u4e4b\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u539f\u59cb\u63ed\u793a\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u300c\u4efb\u4e00\u5e38\u89c4\u7528\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6b64\u6210\u5206\u5df2\u77e5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5X\u6cbb\u7597\u300d\uff0c\u5219\u4e8b\u540e\u8865\u5145\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u5242\u91cf\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\u300d\u4e4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u6280\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u65e0\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u4e8e\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C%E4%B9%8B%E3%80%8C%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E3%80%8D%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4%E4%BE%9D%E6%8D%AE\"><\/span><strong>(2)\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u300c\u9884\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u6392\u9664\u4f9d\u636e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0e\u77e5\u8d22\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u591a\u4ef6\u836f\u54c1\u7528\u9014\u53d1\u660e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u5982\u8981\u5177\u6709\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6280\u672f\u6548\u679c\u300c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u671f\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u300d\u975e\u5c5e\u4e8b\u540e\u6784\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5242\u91cf5mg\u53ef\u6bd420mg\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u300c\u672c\u836f\u5177\u4f4e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u503e\u5411\u300d\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e5mg\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8E%E6%AC%A7%E3%80%81%E7%BE%8E%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82\"><\/span><strong>(3)\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u6b27\u3001\u7f8e\u5b9e\u52a1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u867d\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8865\u5145\u8d44\u6599\u8bbe\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f83\u65e5\u672c\u7565\u4e3a\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5141\u8bb8\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u540e\u671f\u63d0\u4ea4\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u300c\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u300d\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5de6\u8bc1\u8005\u53ef\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u5bfc\u5373\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u52a1\u66f4\u504f\u91cd\u300c\u7533\u8bf7\u5f53\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u300d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u8bb8\u5385\u4e0e\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u81f4\u503e\u5411\u5c06\u540e\u8865\u8d44\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300c\u8865\u5f3a\u8bc1\u636e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u4fee\u8865\u7406\u8bba\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e8e\u4e8b\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E5%90%8E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%A1%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9\"><\/span><strong>(4)\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u65e5\u540e\u836f\u54c1\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u5b9e\u52a1\u5e94\u5bf9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u521d\u671f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u63ed\u793a\u5242\u91cf\u533a\u95f4\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5173\u8054<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u4e3a\u5242\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5b9c\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u7eb3\u5165\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u539f\u63ed\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u4e32\u63a5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65ad\u88c2\u5f0f\u8bba\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8A%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%9A%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E3%80%8D%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98%E3%80%80%E2%94%80%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AC%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%9F%BA%E5%87%86%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u300a\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c\u300b\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u300d\u6f14\u53d8\u3000<\/strong><strong>\u2500<\/strong><strong>\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5ba1\u67e5\u57fa\u51c6\u6df1\u5316<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%EF%BC%9A%E8%B0%81%E6%9D%A5%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E8%BF%91%E4%BC%BC%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>(1)\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u8c01\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u300d\u5224\u65ad\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f9d\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e4b\u773c\u775b\u300d\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f55\u8c13\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6df1\u53d7\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8109\u7edc\u5f71\u54cd\u30022024\u5e74\u5ea6\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u300c\u5c4b\u74e6\u300d\uff0c\u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u623f\u5c4b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u5de5\u5320\uff1b\u82e5\u4e3a\u300c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177\u300d\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5373\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u89c2\u5bdf\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fe5\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%A1%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E3%80%8D%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E3%80%8C%E8%84%89%E7%BB%9C%E5%8C%96%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E3%80%8D\"><\/span><strong>(2)\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u52a1\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u300c\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u4f17\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u8109\u7edc\u5316\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u300d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u300a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0eJPO\u5ba1\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\u5747\u503e\u5411\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u300c\u8109\u7edc\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u300d\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5efa\u6750\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u6750\u7b49\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u300c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\uff08decision-maker\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u88c5\u8005\uff08installer\uff09\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\uff08end-user\uff09\u300d\u4e09\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u5b9a\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u5177\u5b9e\u8d28\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u9650\u8005\u300d\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u8bef\u5224\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%80%85%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%A0%E5%8A%9B\"><\/span><strong>(3) <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5f20\u529b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4ecd\u9075\u5faa\u300c\u6574\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u89c6\u89c9\u663e\u8457\u90e8\u4f4d\u4f18\u5148\u539f\u5219\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u673a\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u89c2\u76f8\u8fd1\u4f46\u673a\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u4e24\u6b3e\u533b\u7597\u5bfc\u7ba1\u4ec5\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u5361\u69ab\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u60a3\u8005\u6beb\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u5458\u5374\u6784\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u503e\u5411\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u5dee\u5f02\u5177\u300c\u663e\u8457\u8bc6\u522b\u6548\u679c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E4%B8%8E%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE\"><\/span><strong>(4) <\/strong><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u9488\u5bf9\u300c\u9884\u671f\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5dee\u5f02\u5e03\u5c40<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf\u7fa4\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9c\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u5217\u5916\u89c2\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f62\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u6df7\u6dc6<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u5bf9\u624b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u987b\u641c\u96c6\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff08\u5982\u533b\u5e08\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7b49\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5de6\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpo.go.jp\/resources\/shingikai\/kenkyukai\/sinposei_kentoukai\/document\/2024_houkokusyo\/2024_houkokusyo_youyaku_e.pdf\">Trial and Appeal Practitioner Study Group REPORT 2024 (Summary), Trial and Appeal Department, Japan Patent Office<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5950\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/author.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1035\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/author.jpg 1035w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/author-300x78.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/author-1024x267.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/author-768x200.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/author-696x182.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1035px) 100vw, 1035px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\uff08JPO\uff09\u5ba1\u5224\u66a8\u4e0a\u8bc9\u90e8\u81ea2006\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5747\u53ec\u96c6\u4f01\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5b9e\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b98\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u300c\u5ba1\u5224\u66a8\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5b9e\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300d(Trial and Appeal Practitioner Study Group) (\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e4b\u5ba1\u5224\u53ca\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u5851\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u5ba1\u5224\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u53ca\u5c06\u5176\u7ec6\u81f4\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u65e5\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":25937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285,262,255,256],"tags":[370,374,514],"author_name1":[306],"class_list":{"0":"post-26180","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-285","8":"category-262","9":"category-255","10":"category-256","11":"tag--zh-hans","13":"tag-514","14":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26180"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=26180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}