{"id":16921,"date":"2025-05-01T00:00:44","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T16:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=16921"},"modified":"2025-05-02T12:46:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T04:46:33","slug":"%e4%bb%a52025%e5%b9%b4%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%93%e5%88%a9%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8cafc%e5%9c%a82024%e5%b9%b4%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e9%a1%b9%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%a7%e5%86%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/16921\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee52025\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u5b9e\u4f8b\u63a2\u8ba8CAFC\u57282024\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a \uff0d 1\uff1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u4e0ePTAB\u4f9d\u636e\u6709\u5173\u00a7102(a)(1)\u89c4\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\u6838\u9a73\u7684\u786e\u8ba4"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u57282024\u5e74CAFC\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5173\u4e8eRule 36\u6761\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\uff082\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08PTAB\uff09\u00a7102(a)(1)\u89c4\u5b9a\u6838\u9a73\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e8640\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5168\u5ead\u88c1\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2dLKQ Corporation v. GM Global Technology Operations LLC\u6848\u4ef6\u5df2\u5728\u5148\u524d\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5174-175\u671f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u667a\u6743\u62a5\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u5206\u4e09\u671f\uff08181-183\u671f\uff09\u4e3a\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230CAFC\u53d1\u5e03\u4e09\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c181\u671f\u5c06\u4ece\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u548cPTAB\u9488\u5bf9\u00a7102(a)(1)\u89c4\u5b9a\u6838\u9a73\u7684In re Justin Samuels\u6848\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728182\u671f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u300c\u4e0d\u6d01\u51c0\u4e4b\u624b\u300d\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7684Apple Inc. v. Masimo Corp.\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u56e0\u5e94LKQ\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u65b0\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u7533\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u5224\u7684Top Brand LLC v. Cozy Comfort Company LLC.\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u5e76\u6700\u540e\u5728183\u671f\u7531\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5382\u5546\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u6848\u4ef6 \u2014 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528Rule 36\u505a\u7b80\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u7684Lu v. Hyper Bicycles, Inc.\u6848\u4ef6\u505a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u505a\u4e00\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u76fc\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e1a\u754c\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u505a\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1553\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1553\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1553\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/J1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1553\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 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id=\"In_re_Justin_Samuels%E3%80%81Samuel_Rockwell%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">In re Justin Samuels\u3001Samuel Rockwell\u6848\u4ef6<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4ebaJustin Samuels and Samuel Rockwell<strong>\u4e8e<\/strong>2009\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u53f7\u4e3a29\/577,270\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5177\u6709\u534e\u592b\u683c\u56fe\u6848\u9762\u548c\u5149\u6ed1\u9762\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u88c5\u9970\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300d\uff08D720\u7533\u8bf7\uff09\u3002D270\u7533\u8bf7\u7684Fig.1\u548cFig.3\uff08\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff09\u5206\u522b\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fef\u89c6\u900f\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u4ef0\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u662f\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_16066\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16066\" style=\"width: 563px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16066 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"206\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe1. \u7533\u8bf7\u53f7\u4e3a29\/577,270\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6848[<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">1<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u548cPTAB\u6700\u7ec8\u6839\u636e35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1)\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ca\u56fe2\u6240\u622a\u53d6\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u5de6\u4fa7\u5e26\u6709\u6ce8\u91ca\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\uff08\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\uff09\u7684\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u53f3\u4fa7\u5e26\u6709\u6ce8\u91ca\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u7684\u5e73\u5e95\u90e8\uff09\u6838\u9a73\u4e86\u8be5\u4efd\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u7533\u8bf7\u5df2\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6240\u9884\u89c1\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u300c\u5177\u6709\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u548c\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u300d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c<strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_16069\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16069\" style=\"width: 561px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16069\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"561\" height=\"189\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16069\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe2. \u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe[<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">2<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u5411\u4e13\u5229\u5ba1\u5224\u548cPTAB\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5176\u4e3b\u5f20\u56fe2\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63ed\u9732\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u7684\u5185\u8868\u9762\u662f\u5e73\u5766\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8fa9\u79f0D270\u7533\u8bf7\u5728\u6b64\u89c6\u9891\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u4e3e\u884c\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u540e\uff0cPTAB\u4ecd\u505a\u51fa\u6838\u9a73\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u8bba\u70b9\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u9884\u671f\u6838\u9a73\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cPTAB\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u6838\u9a73\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u5411CAFC\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAFC%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #026292;\">CAFC\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5934\u5ba1\u67e5PTAB\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u5ba1\u67e5PTAB\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9e\u8d28\u8bc1\u636e<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u300c\u9884\u89c1\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u68c0\u6d4b<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300c\u9884\u89c1\u300d\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5219\u4e24\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8db3\u4ee5\u6b3a\u9a97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4ed6\u8d2d\u4e70\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301PTAB\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u89c6\u9891\u9884\u89c1\u4e86D270\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cPTAB\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8be5\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u89c6\u9891\u5df2\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u4e2d\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5185\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\uff081\uff09\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u7684\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe \u2014 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href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002\uff08\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u68c0\u6d4b\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u300c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u88c5\u9970\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e5f\u5bf9\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u5185\u8868\u9762\u300c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u77a5\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u900f\u8fc7\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\uff0cPTAB\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u89c6\u9891\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5185\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5e72\u6270PTAB\u5bf9\u5f71\u50cf\u63ed\u9732\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u300d\u3002\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0cD270\u7533\u8bf7\u5728\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u89c6\u9891\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u88ab\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cD270\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u57282016\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u300c\u83b1\u5e0c\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\uff08AIA\uff09\u7684\u5148\u7533\u8bf7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e8e2013\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u6216\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u4e0eAIA 35 U.S.C.\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u00a7102(a)(1)\u5373\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u5426\u5728\u300c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u300d\u4fbf\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u4e3b\u5f20D270\u7533\u8bf7\u6709\u6743\u4eab\u6709\u63d0\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u300c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u9879\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8db3\u4ee5\u6b3a\u9a97\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5176\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u800c\u8d2d\u4e70\u300d\uff0c\u5219\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5df2\u9884\u89c1\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0cCAFC\u88c1\u5b9a\u9884\u89c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0cCAFC\u6307\u51fa\uff0cPTAB\u5df2\u5bf9\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u548c\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002CAFC\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u8bba\u70b9\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4efb\u4f55\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5bf9\u5148\u524d\u6280\u827a\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u4e0e\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u677e\u997c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u300c\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u89c9\u5370\u8c61\u300d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u68c0\u6d4b\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8005\u300c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u88c5\u9970\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64CAFC\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u6838\u9a73\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CAFC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u6216\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u4e0eAIA 35 U.S.C.\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u65e0\u5173 \u2014 \u00a7 102(a)(1)\u5373\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u5426\u5728\u300c\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u300d\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3aD270\u7533\u8bf7\u6709\u6743\u4eab\u53d7\u8f83\u65e9\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002CAFC\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4PTAB\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/appellate-courts\/cafc\/22-1121\/22-1121-2024-03-06.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/appellate-courts\/cafc\/22-1121\/22-1121-2024-03-06.html<\/a>. HYPER BICYCLES, INC. , No. 24-1081 (Fed. Cir. 2025) case opinion from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Case: 22-1121 Document: 55 Page:2 -P.4F.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/appellate-courts\/cafc\/22-1121\/22-1121-2024-03-06.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/appellate-courts\/cafc\/22-1121\/22-1121-2024-03-06.html<\/a>. HYPER BICYCLES, INC. , No. 24-1081 (Fed. Cir. 2025) case opinion from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Case: 22-1121 Document: 55 Page:2 -P.4F.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1Polaris Industries, Inc. v. Arctic Cat, Inc.\uff0c882 F.3d 1056, 1064\uff08CAFC,2018\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1International Seaway Trading Corp. v. Walgreens Corp., 589 F.3d 1233, 1237-38\uff08CAFC, 2009\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1Gorham Manufacturing Co. v. White\uff0c81 US 511, 528 (1871)\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1Lanard Toys Ltd. v. Dolgencorp LLC\uff0c958 F.3d 1337, 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2020)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5362\u9880<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><strong>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"94%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"162\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2051\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/L16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"207\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"475\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"13%\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"87%\"><strong>\u53f6\u96ea\u7f8e\uff08Sherry H.M. Yeh\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\"><strong>\u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u5b66\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u300c\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c40\u300d\u4e13\u5229\u4e00\u7ec4 \u7b80\u4efb\u4e13\u5229\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98<br \/>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e2d\u592e\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u65b0\u5f0f\u6837\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u4efb\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\uff0875-76\uff09<br \/>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u4e2d\u592e\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u4e13\u5229\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\uff0880-89\uff09<br \/>\n(\u53f0\u6e7e) \u53f0\u6e7e\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66 \u4e13\u5229\u6240 \u517c\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\"><strong>\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff0d\u517c\u8bba\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5f0f\u6837\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c2004\u3002<br \/>\n\u300a\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u5b9e\u52a1\uff0d\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7b56\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u5143\u7167\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2008\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57282024\u5e74CAFC\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5173\u4e8eRule 36\u6761\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\uff082\uff09\u6d89\u53ca [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[251,254,268,278],"tags":[1070,1071,1072,1073,1068,1069],"author_name1":[318],"class_list":{"0":"post-16921","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-251","8":"category-254","9":"category-268","10":"category-278","11":"tag-35-u-s-c-102a1-zh-hans","12":"tag-aia-zh-hans","13":"tag-d720-zh-hans","14":"tag-ptab-zh-hans","15":"tag-1068","16":"tag-1069","17":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16921\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16921"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=16921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}