{"id":10036,"date":"2025-03-16T11:00:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T03:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=10036"},"modified":"2025-03-26T09:52:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T01:52:21","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e7%bb%84%e6%88%90%e7%89%a9%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba101%e6%a0%b8%e9%a9%b3%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%8c%8e%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%8ccafc%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e6%8b%a8%e4%b9%b1%e5%8f%8d%e6%ad%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/10036\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u6210\u4e3a101\u6838\u9a73\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u730e\u7269\uff0cCAFC\u8bd5\u56fe\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\uff1f2025\u5e74USS v. ITC\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u57282014\u5e74Alice\u4e00\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u51fa\u7089\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7fMayo\u4e00\u6848\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e13\u5229\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5101\u6761\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u57282025\u5e742\u6708USS v. ITC\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86101\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5404\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1433\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1433\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1433 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/K1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 : shutterstock\u3001\u8fbe\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/10036\/#%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\" title=\"\u6848\u4ef6\u80cc\u666f\">\u6848\u4ef6\u80cc\u666f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/10036\/#%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82\" title=\"\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\">\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/10036\/#ITC%EF%BC%9A%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E9%92%88%E3%80%8D%E5%92%8C%E3%80%8C%E5%89%AF%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E3%80%8D\" title=\"ITC\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u300d\u548c\u300c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\">ITC\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u300d\u548c\u300c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u300d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/10036\/#CAFC%EF%BC%9A%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%8D%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%8C%E7%BE%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%B9%E5%BA%94\" title=\"CAFC\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\">CAFC\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/10036\/#%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%93%EF%BC%9A%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%94%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%B9%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E\" title=\"\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f3a\u5316\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\">\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f3a\u5316\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u6848\u4ef6\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08CAFC\uff09\u4e8e2\u670813\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u4e86US Synthetic Corp.\uff08USS\uff09\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08ITC\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aUSS\u5728\u4e13\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0cCAFC\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86ITC\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u8be5\u88c1\u51b3\u66fe\u8ba4\u5b9aUS Synthetic\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c35\u7f16\u7b2c101\u6761\uff0835 U.S.C. \u00a7 101.\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u53f710508502\uff08\u2019502\u4e13\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u4e0e\u7528\u4e8e\u65cb\u8f6c\u94bb\u5934\u7684\u591a\u6676\u94bb\u77f3\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08PDC\uff09\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u95f4\u952e\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002ITC\u6700\u521d\u88c1\u5b9a\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u6d89\u53ca\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u7279\u6027\u4ec5\u662f\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6307\u5411\u7ec4\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cCAFC\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u78c1\u6027\u7279\u6027\u4e3aPDC\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82\"><\/span><strong>\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7cfb\u4e89\u4e13\u5229\u7684PDC \u662f\u7531\u94bb\u77f3\u5c42\uff08diamond table\uff09\u952e\u5408\u81f3\u57fa\u677f\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002\u94bb\u77f3\u5c42\u7531\u591a\u6676\u94bb\u77f3\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u677f\u5219\u7531\u786c\u91d1\u5c5e\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u94b4\u9ecf\u7ed3\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u94a8\uff09\u5236\u6210\u3002PDC \u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7814\u78e8\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u94bb\u63a2\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65cb\u8f6c\u94bb\u5934\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u7814\u78e8\u5207\u5272\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u7cfb\u4e89\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u5236\u9020 PDC\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9189 size-full\" style=\"text-align: center; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, BlinkMacSystemFont, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Juling_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"987\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Juling_1.png 987w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Juling_1-768x485.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 987px) 100vw, 987px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>\u56fe1. \u53f3\u65b9\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709\u591a\u4e2aPDC\u7684\u94bb\u5934\uff0c\u5de6\u65b9\u4e3aPDC\u7684\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\uff1aUS SYNTHETIC CORP. v. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684PDC\u662f\u5c06\u57fa\u677f\u53ca\u94bb\u77f3\u9897\u7c92\u76f8\u90bb\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u538b\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5236\u9020\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u94bb\u77f3\u9897\u7c92\u76f8\u4e92\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7531\u952e\u5408\u94bb\u77f3\u6676\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u8d28\u3002\u7136\u800c\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u9178\u6d74\u300c\u6d78\u51fa\u300d\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u2019502\u4e13\u5229\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u81f3\u5c117.8 GPa\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u7ea6 1400\u00b0C \u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662fPDC \u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94bb\u77f3\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5982\u94bb\u77f3\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u9488\uff08\u5982\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u6216\u77eb\u987d\u529b\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b64\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u94bb\u77f3\u5c42\u7684\u78c1\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u77eb\u987d\u529b\u3001\u6bd4\u78c1\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u3001\u6bd4\u78c1\u5bfc\u7387\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ITC%EF%BC%9A%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E9%92%88%E3%80%8D%E5%92%8C%E3%80%8C%E5%89%AF%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E3%80%8D\"><\/span><strong>ITC<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u300d\u548c\u300c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u300d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c ITC\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e13\u5229\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c101\u6761\u65e0\u6548\u3002ITC\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u300d(performance measures)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u300d(side effects)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78c1\u6027\/\u7535\u6c14\u7279\u6027\u3002ITC \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5(abstract idea)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cITC\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u4e89\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u9650\u5236\u5c5e\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6709\u589e\u5f3a\u952e\u5408\u7684 PDC\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u7a0b\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u6307\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u5411CAFC\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u300c\u7ed3\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620 PDC \u7269\u7406\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\uff08PhRMA\uff09\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82e5\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e13\u5229\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAFC%EF%BC%9A%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%8D%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%8C%E7%BE%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%B9%E5%BA%94\"><\/span><strong>CAFC<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CAFC\u9996\u5148\u91cd\u7533\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c101\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u5236\u54c1\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7b49\u76ee\u6807\u5219\u4e0d\u5177\u9002\u683c\u6027\u3002CAFC\u63a5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528Alice\u7684\u4e24\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u4e89\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u9002\u683c\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0cCAFC\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210(PDC)\uff0c\u6b64\u7269\u8d28\u7531\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5373\u94bb\u77f3\u3001\u94b4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u57fa\u677f\uff09\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5373\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u94bb\u77f3\u5c42\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5373\u77eb\u987d\u529b\u3001\u6bd4\u78c1\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u6bd4\u78c1\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u94bb\u77f3\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u662f\u78c1\u6027\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4e0ePDC\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002CAFC\u6307\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u78c1\u6027\u7279\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4e0ePDC \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u76f8\u90bb\u94bb\u77f3\u6676\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b (mean free path) \u53ef\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u77eb\u987d\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u76f8\u90bb\u94bb\u77f3\u6676\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8ddd\u79bb\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u94bb\u77f3\u952e\u5408\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5148\u524dITC\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u78c1\u6027\u7279\u6027\u4e0e PDC \u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300c\u5982\u6b64\u677e\u6563\u548c\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002CAFC\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0cITC\u8981\u6c42\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec6\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c 101 \u6761\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8a00\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u82db\u3002\u5982\u540cAm. Axle &amp; Mfg., Inc. v. Neapco Holdings LLC\u4e00\u6848\u7684\u6559\u793a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u53ea\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u300d\u6765\u53d9\u8ff0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4e0ePDC\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94 (no perfect proxy is required between the recited material properties and the structure of the PDC)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CAFC\u4e5f\u53e6\u5916\u63d0\u5230\uff0cITC\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u53ef\u80fd (may)\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u78c1\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u592a\u8fc7\u8584\u5f31\u548c\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e89\u8bae\u5b57\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u91cf\u4e0e\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6bd4\u78c1\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5173 (may be correlated)\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e5f\u7acb\u5373\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u78c1\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u300c\u8868\u793a (indicates)\u300d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u63a8\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\u7684PDC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ITC\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u6210\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u7684PDC\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u4e0ePDC\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6216\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CAFC\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u78c1\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u6216\u77eb\u987d\u529b\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684 (functional)\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u7684 (definitional)\uff1b\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u4f7f\u672c\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3PDC\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u5411\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u81f3\u6b64CAFC\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e89\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u672a\u6307\u5411Alice\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884cAlice\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%93%EF%BC%9A%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%94%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%B9%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E\"><\/span><strong>\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f3a\u5316\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u529f\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u975e\u5236\u9020\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u5c06\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u7684\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u4e13\u5229\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u4ee5\u300c\u4f7f\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3 PDC \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u300d\u3002CAFC\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u867d\u7136CAFC\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u8bf7\u6c42\u9879\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5236\u7a0b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u8303\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6f5c\u5728101\u6838\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.patentlyo.com\/media\/2023\/03\/2022-10-26-DI-783166-PUBLIC-Commission-Opinion.pdf?_gl=1*5rov3g*_ga*NDM4OTYyMDE2LjE3MzU2MTczODg.*_ga_G57FX3W4N3*MTc0MDY3MjE2MS4yNi4xLjE3NDA2NzIyMDkuMC4wLjA.\">ITC Commission Opinion<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cafc.uscourts.gov\/opinions-orders\/23-1217.OPINION.2-13-2025_2467516.pdf\">CAFC\u5224\u51b3\u4e66<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"94%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"157\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4503\" src=\"http:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/I2-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"216\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"25\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"479\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"13%\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\" width=\"87%\"><strong>\u8881\u5982\u9675 \uff08Juling Yuan\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\">\u96c3\u535a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 \u6cd5\u52a1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406<br \/>\n\u82f1\u56fd Visiongain \u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u5e08<br \/>\n\u9e3f\u6d77\u7cbe\u5bc6 \u4e13\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u5b66\u5386\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66 \u690d\u7269\u75c5\u7406\u66a8\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7687\u540e\u739b\u4e3d\u5b66\u9662 \u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u7855\u58eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\"><strong>\u4e13\u957f\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#EFEFF8\">\u4e13\u5229\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u60c5\u8d44\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u8bad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\"><strong>\u8d44\u683c\uff1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"Article_content_15px\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DBDBEE\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4e13\u5229\u5e08<br \/>\n\u65e0\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ba1\u7406\u5e08\u521d\u7ea7<br \/>\n\u82f1\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\uff0f\u5546\u6807\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u521d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u8003\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- \u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d50\u675f --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57282014\u5e74Alice\u4e00\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u51fa\u7089\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7fMayo\u4e00\u6848\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u9002\u683c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258,285,249,256],"tags":[],"author_name1":[794],"class_list":{"0":"post-10036","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-258","8":"category-285","9":"category-249","10":"category-256","11":"author_name1--zh-hans"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10036"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=10036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}