{"id":62773,"date":"2026-03-01T00:00:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T16:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/?p=62773"},"modified":"2026-05-20T10:08:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T02:08:29","slug":"%e5%95%86%e6%a8%99%e6%a8%a9%e4%be%b5%e5%ae%b3%e8%a6%81%e4%bb%b6%e3%81%ae%e5%88%a4%e6%96%ad%e3%81%a8%e6%8e%a7%e8%a8%b4%e8%a3%81%e5%88%a4%e6%89%80%e3%81%ae%e5%af%a9%e6%9f%bb%e6%a8%a9%e9%99%90%e3%82%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/62773\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u6a19\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u63a7\u8a34\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u8003\u5bdf \u2014 \u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u62402025\u5e74Iconix v. Dream Pairs\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3652\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3652\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3652\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2252121599_71M-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3652\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u753b\u50cf\u51fa\u6240\uff1ashutterstock\u3001\u9054\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p>\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff08UKSC\uff09\u306f2025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u3001Iconix v. Dream Pairs\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e<strong>\u300c\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u300d\u306e\u5224\u65ad<\/strong>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066<strong>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1<\/strong>\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u8cfc\u5165\u5f8c\u6df7\u540c\uff09\u304c\u6a29\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u63a7\u8a34\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff08EWCA\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u5be9\u5224\u6c7a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5be9\u67fb\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u9038\u8131\u554f\u984c\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u672c\u4ef6\u306e\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Iconix\u793e\u306f\u3001\u8457\u540d\u306a\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u300cUmbro\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u767b\u9332\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u4fdd\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Umbro\u5546\u6a19\u306f\u3072\u3057\u5f62\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30011987\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30af\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Umbro\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u4ed8\u3057\u305f\u5546\u54c1\u306e2016\u5e74\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e74\u9593\u58f2\u4e0a\u9ad8\u306f\u30016,000\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_40958\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40958\" style=\"width: 943px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40958\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"943\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2.png 943w, https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-768x347.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 943px) 100vw, 943px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40958\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f31. Umbro\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\uff1b\u753b\u50cf\u51fa\u6240\uff1aIconix Luxembourg Holdings SARL v Dream Pairs Europe Inc and another [2025] UKSC 25, at p. 2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>Dream Pairs Europe\u304a\u3088\u3073Top Glory Trading Group\u306e2\u793e\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u7dcf\u79f0\u3057\u3066\u300cDream Pairs\u300d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u300cDream Pairs\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022015\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001Dream Pairs\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u5275\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u300cDP\u6a19\u7ae0\u300d\uff08DP Sign\uff09\u3092\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u300cDP\u6a19\u7ae0\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3057\u305f\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u307f\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30012018\u5e74\u672b\u4ee5\u964d\u3001Dream Pairs\u306fAmazon UK\u304a\u3088\u3073eBay UK\u306eEC\u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u8ca9\u58f2\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_40961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40961\" style=\"width: 426px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40961\" src=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"426\" height=\"200\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f32. Dream Pairs\u306eDP\u6a19\u7ae0\uff1b\u753b\u50cf\u51fa\u6240\uff1aIconix Luxembourg Holdings SARL v Dream Pairs Europe Inc and another [2025] UKSC 25, at p. 3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>2021\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u3001Iconix\u306f\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\uff08EWHC\uff09\u306b\u63d0\u8a34\u3057\u3001DP\u6a19\u7ae0\u304cUmbro\u5546\u6a19\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u516c\u8846\u306b\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u82f1\u56fd1994\u5e74\u300a\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9805\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u30022023\u5e743\u6708\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff09\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a34\u3048\u3092\u68c4\u5374\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u8a34\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff08EWCA\uff09\u306f2024\u5e741\u6708\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u539f\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u8986\u3057\u3066Iconix\u306e\u52dd\u8a34\u3068\u3057\u305f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u5be9\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306fUmbro\u5546\u6a19\u3068DP\u6a19\u7ae0\u306e\u9593\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u305fDP\u6a19\u7ae0\u3092\u6b63\u9762\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff08irrational\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u5be9\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Umbro\u5546\u6a19\u3068DP\u6a19\u7ae0\u306e\u4e26\u5217\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\uff08erred in principle\uff09\u3092\u72af\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff083\uff09\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u8cfc\u5165\u5f8c\uff09\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306fDP\u6a19\u7ae0\u3092\u5074\u9762\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u7279\u306b\u4e0a\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u898b\u4e0b\u308d\u3057\uff09\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8ca9\u58f2\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u89d2\u5ea6\u3068\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u5be9\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306f\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u770b\u904e\u3057\u3001\u518d\u3073\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u72af\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u7455\u75b5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001EWCA\u306f\u672c\u4ef6<strong>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u985e\u4f3c\u6027<\/strong>\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7dcf\u5408\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08multi-factorial assessment\uff09\u3092\u518d\u8003\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001EWCA\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089Iconix\u304c\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9805(b)\u53f7\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u304c\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u8a66\u5408\u4e2d\u306e\u9078\u624b\u304c\u7740\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30af\u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u898b\u4e0b\u308d\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001Umbro\u5546\u6a19\u3068DP\u6a19\u7ae0\u306f\u300c\u4e2d\uff5e\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u300d\uff08a moderately high level of similarity\uff09\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff082\uff09\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eEWCA\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5dee\u623b\u3057\uff08\u518d\u5be9\uff09\u5224\u6c7a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001Dream Pairs\u306fUKSC\u306b\u518d\u3073\u4e0a\u8a34\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u5be9\u5224\u6c7a\u306b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u306a\u70b9\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3082\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001EWCA\u304c\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u518d\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002UKSC\u306f2025\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u672c\u4ef6\u3092\u5be9\u7406\u3057\u30012025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u306b\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u82f1\u56fd1994\u5e74\u300a\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9805(b)\u53f7\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u518d\u5be9\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9805(b)\u53f7\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u4f55\u4eba\u3082\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u767b\u9332\u5546\u6a19\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u307e\u305f\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u6a19\u7ae0\u3092\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u5546\u6a19\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u540c\u4e00\u307e\u305f\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u516c\u8846\u306b\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\uff08\u5f53\u8a72\u5546\u6a19\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u767b\u9332\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308b<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6210\u7acb\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u6a19\u7ae0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\uff082\uff09\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\uff083\uff09\u767b\u9332\u5546\u6a19\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u540c\u610f\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\uff084\uff09\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u5546\u6a19\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\uff085\uff09\u5f53\u8a72\u5546\u6a19\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u540c\u4e00\u307e\u305f\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff086\uff09\u516c\u8846\u306b\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8981\u4ef6\uff081\uff09\u3001\uff082\uff09\u3001\uff083\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff085\uff09\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u306b\u306f\u7570\u8b70\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e89\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u8981\u4ef6\uff084\uff09\u3068\uff086\uff09\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001DP\u6a19\u7ae0\u304cUmbro\u5546\u6a19\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u306f\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u516c\u8846\u306b\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u3068\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u8cfc\u5165\u5f8c\uff09\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dream Pairs\u306f\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\uff08intrinsic features\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3084\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><br \/>\n<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e5\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001UKSC\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u7ae0\u304c\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u304b\u3064\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\uff08realistic and representative\uff09\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3001Dream Pairs\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u9000\u3051\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff081\uff09\u5148\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u4e26\u5217\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u3088\u308a\u65e2\u306b\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u3092\u8986\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4e26\u5217\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff082\uff09\u3082\u3057Dream Pairs\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u304c\u6b20\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff083\uff09\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u304b\u3064\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u5bdf\u89d2\u5ea6\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5e38\u8ecc\u3092\u9038\u3057\u305f\u5224\u65ad\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff084\uff09\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5546\u6a19\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u516c\u8846\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff085\uff09\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u304c\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u8cfc\u5165\u5f8c\u6df7\u540c\uff09\u306e\u8981\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dream Pairs\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9805(b)\u53f7\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u51fa\u6240\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\uff082\uff09\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5371\u5bb3\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001EWCA\u304c\u300c\u8ca9\u58f2\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u306a\u304a\u5546\u6a19\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UKSC\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u300c\u4fc2\u4e89\u6a19\u7ae0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5546\u54c1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u4e0a\u306e\u51fa\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u516c\u8846\u304c\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u6df7\u540c\u304c\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e6\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089Dream Pairs\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u53cd\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff081\uff09\u5148\u4f8b\u306fDream Pairs\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5224\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002i. \u5546\u6a19\u306f\u8ca9\u58f2\u5f8c\u3082\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u6240\u8b58\u5225\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002ii. \u8ca9\u58f2\u5f8c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u51fa\u6240\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u62db\u304f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u6642\u70b9\u3084\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002iii. \u5546\u6a19\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u5be9\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u5f8c\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff082\uff09\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u3001Dream Pairs\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u6df7\u540c\u5236\u9650\u8ad6\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff083\uff09\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u300c\u516c\u8846\u300d\uff08the public\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u8cfc\u5165\u516c\u8846\u300d\uff08the purchasing public\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff084\uff09Dream Pairs\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c4\u9805\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540c\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6a19\u7ae0\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u8cfc\u5165\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff085\uff09TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b27\u5dde\u6307\u4ee4\uff08EU\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8cfc\u5165\u6642\u70b9\u3084\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306f\u306a\u3044<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-indent: -40px;\">\uff086\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u51fa\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u51fa\u6240\u8b58\u5225\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u306a\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u63a7\u8a34\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u5be9\u67fb\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u9038\u8131\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>UKSC\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c2\u9805(b)\u53f7\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5546\u6a19\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7dcf\u5408\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3084\u539f\u5247\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u969b\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff08\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff09\u306a\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3084\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7dcf\u5408\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u7d1a\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u306f\u4e0b\u7d1a\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u5be9\u7406\u306f\u300c\u821e\u53f0\u7a3d\u53e4\uff08dress rehearsal\uff09\u300d\u306b\u6210\u308a\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5be9\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3060\u3051\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3001\u307b\u3057\u3044\u307e\u307e\u306b\u4e0a\u8a34\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3092\u7279\u306b\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001UKSC\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5be9\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7dcf\u5408\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u62e0\u308a\u6240\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5404\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u5be9\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306f\u3001\u4fc2\u4e89\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u6642\u70b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001UKSC\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5be9\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u7b49\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bDP\u6a19\u7ae0\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u306a\u70b9\u3084\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001EWCA\u306f\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7dcf\u5408\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u539f\u5be9\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><span style=\"color: #026292;\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u4ef6\u306f\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5947\u5999\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002UKSC\u306fDream Pairs\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6cd5\u7684\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u9000\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u8a34\u3092\u8a8d\u5bb9\uff08allow\uff09\u3057\u305f\u3002Dream Pairs\u306e\u52dd\u8a34\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u300c\u63a7\u8a34\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5be9\u67fb\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u9038\u8131\u300d\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u7834\u68c4\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u5be9\u5224\u6c7a\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u4f53\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5546\u6a19\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5546\u6a19\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a34\u5be9\u67fb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8b19\u6291\u6027\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5099\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> [2025] UKSC 25.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Id. at paras. 2-3.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Id. at paras. 4-6.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Id. at para. 6.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Id. at para. 7.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Id. at para. 8.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Id. at para. 9.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Id. at para. 10.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Id. at para. 1.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Id. at para. 21.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Id at para. 23.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Id. at para. 26.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Id. at paras. 42-45.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> Id. at para. 60.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Id. at para. 61.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> Id. at para. 62.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> Id. at para.63.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> Id. at para.64.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> Id. at para.65.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> Id. at para.67.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> Id. at para.72.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> Id. at para.87.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> Id. at para.88.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> Id. at para.89.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> Id. at para.90.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> Id. at para.91.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> Id. at para.92.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> Id. at para.93.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> Id. at para.97-115.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><b data-path-to-node=\"32\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u96c6\uff1a<\/b><strong>\u76e7\u980e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Article_content_15px\"><strong>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8457\u8005\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u7d19\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u96c6\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6ce8\u8a18\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001Google Gemini AI\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7ffb\u8a33\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u76f8\u9055\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6587\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u6587\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/40957\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/40957\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff08UKSC\uff09\u306f2025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u3001Iconix v. Dream Pairs\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u300c\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u300d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u8cfc\u5165\u5f8c\u6df7\u540c\uff09\u304c\u6a29\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u63a7\u8a34\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u5be9\u5224\u6c7a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5be9\u67fb\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u9038\u8131\u554f\u984c\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2836,2832,2840],"tags":[3069,3015,3010,3070,3074,3071,3072,3073],"author_name1":[3016],"class_list":{"0":"post-62773","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-2836","8":"category-2832","9":"category-2840","10":"tag-3069","11":"tag--ja","12":"tag-3010","13":"tag-3070","14":"tag-3074","15":"tag-3071","16":"tag-3072","17":"tag-3073","18":"author_name1-3016"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62778,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62773\/revisions\/62778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62773"},{"taxonomy":"author_name1","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naipnews.naipo.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/author_name1?post=62773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}